C2级单词表 - Medicine

在这里，您将学习所有关于医学的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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biopsy

[名词]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

活检

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .前列腺**活检**通常用于检测和诊断前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）水平升高的男性中的前列腺癌。

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catheter

[名词]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

导管, 导尿管

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .护士小心地固定了**导管**以防止意外脱落。

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suture

[名词]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

缝合

Ex: The patient 's suture was neat and well-aligned .运动员接受了几针缝合，运动医学医生在膝盖的深切口上应用了**缝合**。

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ointment

[名词]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏, 软膏

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .草药**药膏**通过舒缓瘙痒和减少炎症来缓解昆虫叮咬。

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draft

[名词]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

一剂, 药水

Ex: The pharmacist carefully measured a draft of insulin for the diabetic patient 's daily injections .药剂师仔细测量了糖尿病患者每日注射的胰岛素**剂量**。

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lozenge

[名词]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

含片, 喉糖

Ex: The lozenge provided quick relief from dryness .牙医开了一种麻醉**含片**，以减轻牙科手术后的不适。

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prophylactic

[名词]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

预防药, 预防措施

Ex: Early administration of a prophylactic can stop symptoms from appearing .良好的牙齿卫生，如刷牙和使用牙线，是预防蛀牙的**预防性**习惯。

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hypnotic

[名词]

a medication that induces sleep

催眠药, 安眠药

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.初级保健医生考虑了一种草药**催眠**补充剂作为寻求天然睡眠辅助的患者的替代方案。

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decongestant

[名词]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

减充血剂, 缓解鼻塞的药物

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .使用**减充血剂**时遵循推荐的剂量说明很重要，以避免潜在的副作用或药物相互作用。

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anticoagulant

[名词]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝剂, 血液稀释剂

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .在肺栓塞的情况下，急诊室医生经常使用**抗凝剂**以防止进一步的血栓形成。

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analgesic

[名词]

a pain-relieving medication

镇痛药

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .患有慢性头痛的人经常依赖**镇痛药**来缓解疼痛并改善日常功能。

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homeopathy

[名词]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

顺势疗法

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.**顺势疗法**使用高度稀释的物质，从业者认为这些物质可以触发身体的自然愈合能力。

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antidote

[名词]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂, 抗毒药

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .关于潜在危险及其相应**解毒剂**的教育有助于预防和减轻中毒事件的影响。

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stethoscope

[名词]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

听诊器, 医用听诊器

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .兽医使用了一种专为动物设计的特殊**听诊器**来评估狗的心脏和肺部健康。

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antiviral

[名词]

a drug that fights viral infections

抗病毒药, 抗病毒药物

Ex: Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .医疗保健提供者可能会推荐**抗病毒药物**作为高风险个体预防某些病毒感染的预防措施，例如流感或巨细胞病毒。

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prognosis

[名词]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

预后

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .兽医讨论了猫肾病的**预后**，概述了潜在的治疗方案和预期结果。

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antipyretic

[名词]

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

退烧药, 解热药

Ex: Paracetamol is another name for acetaminophen , a popular antipyretic.扑热息痛是对乙酰氨基酚的另一个名称，是一种流行的**退烧药**。

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pathogenesis

[名词]

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

发病机制, 疾病发展和进展的机制

Ex: Understanding the pathogenesis of a disease helps in developing effective treatments .理解疾病的**发病机制**有助于开发有效的治疗方法。

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neoplasia

[名词]

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

瘤形成, 肿瘤形成

Ex: Treatment options for neoplasia include surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .**肿瘤**的治疗选择包括手术、化疗和放射治疗。

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metastasis

[名词]

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

转移, 转移性扩散

Ex: The spread of cancer through metastasis makes treatment more challenging .癌症通过**转移**扩散使治疗更具挑战性。

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speculum

[名词]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

窥器, 阴道窥器

Ex: Patients undergoing a speculum examination are often advised to relax and breathe deeply to ease any discomfort during the procedure .接受**窥器**检查的患者通常被建议放松并深呼吸，以减轻过程中的任何不适。

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amylase test

[名词]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

淀粉酶测试, 淀粉酶检查

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis .**淀粉酶测试**常与脂肪酶测试一起用于评估疑似急性胰腺炎的病例。

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bronchodilator

[名词]

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

支气管扩张剂, 支气管舒张药

Ex: Using a bronchodilator before exercise can prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms .运动前使用**支气管扩张剂**可以预防运动诱发的哮喘症状。

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thrombolysis

[名词]

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

溶栓, 溶解血栓

Ex: This hospital has a dedicated thrombolysis team for emergency cases .这家医院有一个专门的**溶栓**团队来处理紧急情况。

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arthroscopy

[名词]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

关节镜检查

Ex: Arthroscopy allows for a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.**关节镜检查**相比传统的开放手术恢复更快。

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bronchoscopy

[名词]

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

支气管镜检查

Ex: After the bronchoscopy, the patient may experience minor discomfort , such as a sore throat or cough , but these symptoms typically resolve quickly .**支气管镜检查**后，患者可能会感到轻微不适，如喉咙痛或咳嗽，但这些症状通常会很快消失。

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C2级单词表

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