the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
活检
a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine
导管, 导尿管
a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision
缝合, 缝线
a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes
药膏, 软膏
a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration
一剂, 药水
a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth
含片, 在口中溶解的药片
a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease
预防药, 预防措施
a medication that induces sleep
催眠药, 安眠药
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily
减充血剂, 缓解鼻塞的药物
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood
抗凝剂, 血液稀释剂
a pain-relieving medication
镇痛药
a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons
顺势疗法
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison
解毒剂, 抗毒药
a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing
听诊器, 医用听诊器
a drug that fights viral infections
抗病毒药, 抗病毒药物
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
预后
a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature
退烧药, 解热药
the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body
发病机制, 疾病发展和进展的机制
the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer
瘤形成, 肿瘤形成
the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts
转移, 转移性扩散
a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity
窥器, 阴道窥器
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
淀粉酶测试, 淀粉酶检查
a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing
支气管扩张剂, 支气管舒张药
a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots
溶栓, 溶解血栓
a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments
关节镜检查
a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera
支气管镜检查
