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C2级单词表 - 药品

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的所有谈论医学的基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

活检

活检

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catheter

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

导管

导管

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suture

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

针脚

针脚

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ointment

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

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draft

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

液体药物的数量

液体药物的数量

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lozenge

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

咀嚼片

咀嚼片

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prophylactic

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

预防药

预防药

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hypnotic

a medication that induces sleep

催眠的

催眠的

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decongestant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

鼻减充血剂

鼻减充血剂

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anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝药

抗凝药

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analgesic

a pain-relieving medication

镇痛药

镇痛药

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chiropractic

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

捏积

捏积

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homeopathy

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

同种疗法

同种疗法

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antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂

解毒剂

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stethoscope

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

听筒

听筒

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antiviral

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

抗病毒药

抗病毒药

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prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

预测

预测

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antipyretic

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

解热药

解热药

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pathogenesis

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

发病

发病

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neoplasia

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

瘤形成

瘤形成

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metastasis

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

转移

转移

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speculum

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

窥器(医疗器械)

窥器(医疗器械)

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amylase test

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

淀粉酶测试

淀粉酶测试

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bronchodilator

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

支气管扩张剂

支气管扩张剂

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thrombolysis

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

溶栓

溶栓

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arthroscopy

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

关节镜检查

关节镜检查

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bronchoscopy

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

支气管镜检查

支气管镜检查

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