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C2级单词表 - Medicine

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的所有谈论医学的基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

活组织检查

活组织检查

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"biopsy" 的定义和意义
catheter

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

导尿管

导尿管

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"catheter" 的定义和意义
suture

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

缝合, 缝合线

缝合, 缝合线

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"suture" 的定义和意义
ointment

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏, 软膏

药膏, 软膏

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"ointment" 的定义和意义
draft

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

剂量, 糖浆

剂量, 糖浆

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"draft" 的定义和意义
lozenge

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

片剂, 喉片

片剂, 喉片

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"lozenge" 的定义和意义
prophylactic

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

预防措施, 预防药物

预防措施, 预防药物

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"prophylactic" 的定义和意义
hypnotic

a medication that induces sleep

催眠药

催眠药

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"hypnotic" 的定义和意义
decongestant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

减充血药, 通鼻药

减充血药, 通鼻药

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"decongestant" 的定义和意义
anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝血剂, 抗凝药物

抗凝血剂, 抗凝药物

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"anticoagulant" 的定义和意义
analgesic

a pain-relieving medication

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

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"analgesic" 的定义和意义
chiropractic

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

脊椎治疗, 脊椎按摩

脊椎治疗, 脊椎按摩

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"chiropractic" 的定义和意义
homeopathy

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

顺势疗法, 顺势医药

顺势疗法, 顺势医药

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"homeopathy" 的定义和意义
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂

解毒剂

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"antidote" 的定义和意义
stethoscope

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

听诊器

听诊器

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"stethoscope" 的定义和意义
antiviral

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

抗病毒药物, 抗病毒

抗病毒药物, 抗病毒

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"antiviral" 的定义和意义
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

预后, 预测

预后, 预测

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"prognosis" 的定义和意义
antipyretic

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

退烧药

退烧药

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"antipyretic" 的定义和意义
pathogenesis

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

病原发生, 疾病发展的机制

病原发生, 疾病发展的机制

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"pathogenesis" 的定义和意义
neoplasia

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

肿瘤

肿瘤

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"neoplasia" 的定义和意义
metastasis

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

转移

转移

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"metastasis" 的定义和意义
speculum

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

阴道镜, 扩张器

阴道镜, 扩张器

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"speculum" 的定义和意义
amylase test

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

淀粉酶测试, 淀粉酶检查

淀粉酶测试, 淀粉酶检查

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"amylase test" 的定义和意义
bronchodilator

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

支气管扩张剂

支气管扩张剂

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"bronchodilator" 的定义和意义
thrombolysis

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

溶栓治疗

溶栓治疗

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"thrombolysis" 的定义和意义
arthroscopy

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

关节镜检查

关节镜检查

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"arthroscopy" 的定义和意义
bronchoscopy

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

支气管镜检查

支气管镜检查

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"bronchoscopy" 的定义和意义
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