C2级单词表 - Medicine

在这里,您将学习所有关于医学的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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C2级单词表
biopsy [名词]
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活检

Ex: During the biopsy procedure , a small sample of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope .

活检过程中,会取出一小块组织样本在显微镜下进行检查。

catheter [名词]
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导管

Ex: A urinary catheter is often used in hospitalized patients who are unable to urinate normally .

导尿管常用于无法正常排尿的住院患者。

suture [名词]
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a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

Ex:
ointment [名词]
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药膏

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a soothing ointment for the patient 's dry and irritated skin .

药剂师为病人干燥和受刺激的皮肤推荐了一种舒缓的药膏

draft [名词]
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一剂

Ex: The nurse administered a draft of antibiotics to the child to treat the infection .

护士给孩子服用了一抗生素来治疗感染。

lozenge [名词]
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a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

Ex: Take one lozenge every few hours to ease coughing .
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a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

Ex: They researched new prophylactics for influenza prevention .
hypnotic [名词]
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催眠药

Ex:

偶尔难以入睡的人可以使用非处方催眠药物来短期缓解。

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减充血剂

Ex: The over-the-counter decongestant provided fast relief from sinus pressure and stuffiness .

非处方减充血剂能快速缓解鼻窦压力和鼻塞。

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抗凝剂

Ex: After hip replacement surgery , the orthopedic surgeon recommended an anticoagulant to prevent postoperative thrombosis .

髋关节置换手术后,骨科医生推荐了一种抗凝剂以预防术后血栓形成。

analgesic [名词]
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镇痛药

Ex: The doctor prescribed an analgesic to alleviate the patient 's persistent lower back pain .

医生开了止痛药来缓解病人持续的腰痛。

homeopathy [名词]
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顺势疗法

Ex: There is ongoing debate in the medical community about whether homeopathy is effective beyond the placebo effect .

医学界正在持续争论顺势疗法是否超出了安慰剂效应而有效。

antidote [名词]
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解毒剂

Ex: In case of accidental poisoning , it 's important to know the appropriate antidote to administer to the affected person .

在意外中毒的情况下,了解给受影响的人施用的适当解毒剂很重要。

stethoscope [名词]
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听诊器

Ex: The nurse hung her stethoscope around her neck as she prepared to conduct rounds on the hospital wards .

护士在准备巡视医院病房时,将听诊器挂在脖子上。

antiviral [名词]
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抗病毒药

Ex: Antivirals are an essential component of the treatment regimen for HIV / AIDS .

抗病毒药物是HIV/AIDS治疗方案中的一个重要组成部分。

prognosis [名词]
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预后

Ex: Despite the grim prognosis , the patient remained hopeful and determined to fight the cancer .

尽管预后不佳,患者仍然充满希望并决心与癌症作斗争。

antipyretic [名词]
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退烧药

Ex: Aspirin is a commonly used antipyretic for reducing fevers in adults .

退烧药是一种常用于成人退烧的药物。

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发病机制

Ex: Research is ongoing to unravel the pathogenesis of Alzheimer 's disease .

研究正在进行中,以揭示阿尔茨海默病的发病机制

neoplasia [名词]
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瘤形成

Ex: The presence of neoplasia may indicate cancerous growth .

肿瘤形成的存在可能表明癌性生长。

metastasis [名词]
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转移

Ex: Detecting metastasis early is crucial for effective treatment .

早期检测转移对有效治疗至关重要。

speculum [名词]
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窥器

Ex: The nurse assisted the doctor in positioning the patient for the speculum examination , ensuring comfort and proper visualization .

护士协助医生将患者定位进行窥器检查,确保舒适和适当的可视化。

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淀粉酶测试

Ex: The amylase test confirmed the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis , as the patient presented with abdominal pain and elevated serum levels of the enzyme .

淀粉酶测试证实了急性胰腺炎的诊断,因为患者出现腹痛和血清酶水平升高。

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支气管扩张剂

Ex: Inhalers are a convenient way to administer bronchodilator medications .

吸入器是给予支气管扩张剂药物的便捷方式。

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溶栓

Ex: The doctor performed thrombolysis to dissolve the blood clot in the patient 's artery .

医生进行了 血栓溶解 以溶解患者动脉中的血块。

arthroscopy [名词]
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关节镜检查

Ex: Surgeons use arthroscopy to remove loose cartilage or bone fragments .

外科医生使用关节镜检查来移除松动的软骨或骨碎片。

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支气管镜检查

Ex: During the bronchoscopy , the physician inserted the bronchoscope through the patient 's nose or mouth and guided it into the lungs to examine the airways and collect tissue samples for biopsy .

支气管镜检查过程中,医生将支气管镜通过患者的鼻子或嘴巴插入,并引导其进入肺部以检查气道并收集组织样本进行活检。