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فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - Medicine

در اینجا تمام واژه‌های اساسی برای صحبت درباره پزشکی را یاد خواهید گرفت، که به طور خاص برای زبان‌آموزان سطح C2 جمع‌آوری شده‌اند.

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املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
biopsy
biopsy
[اسم]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

بافت‌برداری, بیوپسی

بافت‌برداری, بیوپسی

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
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catheter
catheter
[اسم]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

کاتتر

کاتتر

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
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suture
suture
[اسم]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

بخیه

بخیه

Ex: The doctor closed the cut with a suture. 
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ointment
ointment
[اسم]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

پماد, مرهم

پماد, مرهم

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
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draft
draft
[اسم]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

دوز داروی مایع

دوز داروی مایع

Ex: The doctor prescribed a draft of cough syrup to alleviate the patient's symptoms. 
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lozenge
lozenge
[اسم]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

قرص مکیدنی, قرص مکیدنی برای رفع گلودرد یا سرما خوردگی

قرص مکیدنی, قرص مکیدنی برای رفع گلودرد یا سرما خوردگی

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 
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prophylactic
prophylactic
[اسم]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

داروی پیش‌گیری‌کننده

داروی پیش‌گیری‌کننده

Ex: The vaccine acts as a prophylactic against the virus. 
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hypnotic
hypnotic
[اسم]

a medication that induces sleep

داروی خواب‌آور

داروی خواب‌آور

Ex: The doctor prescribed a hypnotic to the patient experiencing chronic insomnia to improve sleep quality. 
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decongestant
decongestant
[اسم]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

داروی ضداحتقان (بینی)

داروی ضداحتقان (بینی)

Ex: The pharmacist recommended taking a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies. 
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anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

ضدانعقاد

ضدانعقاد

Ex: The cardiologist prescribed an anticoagulant to the patient with a history of atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of blood clots. 
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analgesic
analgesic
[اسم]

a pain-relieving medication

داروی مسکن

داروی مسکن

Ex: After the dental procedure, the patient took an analgesic to manage postoperative tooth pain. 
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homeopathy
homeopathy
[اسم]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

همسان‌درمانی, هومئوپاتی

همسان‌درمانی, هومئوپاتی

Ex: Homeopathy is becoming increasingly popular as more people look for natural alternatives to conventional drugs. 
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antidote
antidote
[اسم]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

پادزهر

پادزهر

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
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stethoscope
stethoscope
[اسم]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

گوشی پزشکی

گوشی پزشکی

Ex: The doctor used a stethoscope to listen to the patient's heartbeat and lung sounds during the physical examination. 
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antiviral
antiviral
[اسم]

a drug that fights viral infections

داروی ضدویروس

داروی ضدویروس

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antiviral to treat the patient's influenza infection. 
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prognosis
prognosis
[اسم]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

پیش‌بینی بیماری, پیش‌آگهی، پیش‌شناخت (پزشکی)

پیش‌بینی بیماری, پیش‌آگهی، پیش‌شناخت (پزشکی)

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
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antipyretic
antipyretic
[اسم]

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

داروی تب‌بر

داروی تب‌بر

Ex: Children's ibuprofen is an effective antipyretic for managing fevers in kids. 
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pathogenesis
pathogenesis
[اسم]

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

بیماری‌زایی, پاتوژنز

بیماری‌زایی, پاتوژنز

Ex: The pathogenesis of cancer involves abnormal cell growth and spread. 
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neoplasia
neoplasia
[اسم]

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

رشد غیرطبیعی سلول‌ها

رشد غیرطبیعی سلول‌ها

Ex: Neoplasia is the medical term for the formation of tumors. 
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metastasis
metastasis
[اسم]

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

متاستاز

متاستاز

Ex: Metastasis occurs when cancer cells travel through the body. 
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speculum
speculum
[اسم]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

اسپکولوم (پزشکی)

اسپکولوم (پزشکی)

Ex: During the pelvic exam, the gynecologist gently inserted a speculum into the vagina to visualize the cervix and vaginal walls. 
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amylase test
amylase test
[اسم]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

تست آمیلاز

تست آمیلاز

Ex: The doctor ordered an amylase test to assess pancreatic function in a patient with suspected pancreatitis. 
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bronchodilator

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

برونکودیلاتور

برونکودیلاتور

Ex: The doctor prescribed a bronchodilator to relieve the patient's asthma symptoms. 
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thrombolysis
thrombolysis
[اسم]

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

ترومبولیز

ترومبولیز

Ex: Thrombolysis is often used to treat acute ischemic stroke. 
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arthroscopy
arthroscopy
[اسم]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

آرتروسکوپی

آرتروسکوپی

Ex: Arthroscopy is commonly used to diagnose and treat knee injuries. 
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bronchoscopy
bronchoscopy
[اسم]

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

برونکوسکوپی

برونکوسکوپی

Ex: The pulmonologist recommended a bronchoscopy to investigate the cause of the patient's persistent cough and shortness of breath. 
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