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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Tanah dan Air

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan darat dan air, seperti "medan", "muara", "ngarai", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain
[Kata benda]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

medan, pemandangan

medan, pemandangan

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the varying terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .Petani menyesuaikan teknik budidaya mereka untuk menyesuaikan dengan **medan** yang bervariasi dari tanah mereka, menggunakan terasering di lereng dan sistem irigasi di daerah dataran rendah untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas pertanian.
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playa
[Kata benda]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

playa, cekungan gurun berdasar datar

playa, cekungan gurun berdasar datar

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pasture
[Kata benda]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

padang rumput, ladang penggembalaan

padang rumput, ladang penggembalaan

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foothill
[Kata benda]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

bukit kecil, lereng gunung

bukit kecil, lereng gunung

Ex: They built their home in the foothills to enjoy the scenic views and fresh air .Mereka membangun rumah mereka di **lereng bukit** untuk menikmati pemandangan indah dan udara segar.
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crest
[Kata benda]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

puncak, pucuk

puncak, pucuk

Ex: During the cycling race , the most difficult part for the riders was the steep ascent to the crest of the ridge .Selama balap sepeda, bagian tersulit bagi para pembalap adalah pendakian curam ke **puncak** punggungan.
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boulder
[Kata benda]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

batu besar, bongkahan batu

batu besar, bongkahan batu

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of the boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .Para arkeolog menemukan petroglif kuno yang diukir di permukaan **batu besar**, memberikan wawasan tentang kepercayaan peradaban masa lalu.
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ridge
[Kata benda]

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

punggung bukit, deretan pegunungan

punggung bukit, deretan pegunungan

Ex: The ridge on the seafloor marked the boundary between two tectonic plates .**Punggung bukit** di dasar laut menandai batas antara dua lempeng tektonik.
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landslide
[Kata benda]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

tanah longsor, longsor

tanah longsor, longsor

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .Pemerintah mengeluarkan peringatan kepada penduduk tentang risiko **tanah longsor** selama badai.
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meadow
[Kata benda]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

padang rumput, padang

padang rumput, padang

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rainforest
[Kata benda]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

hutan hujan, rimba

hutan hujan, rimba

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .**Hutan hujan** adalah rumah bagi banyak komunitas adat.
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landmark
[Kata benda]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tengara, situs bersejarah

tengara, situs bersejarah

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .Di Washington, D.C., Lincoln Memorial berfungsi sebagai penghormatan kepada Presiden Lincoln dan **landmark** yang kuat dari sejarah Amerika.
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mound
[Kata benda]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

gundukan kecil, bukit tanah

gundukan kecil, bukit tanah

Ex: The children rolled down the grassy mound in the park .Anak-anak berguling menuruni **gundukan** berumput di taman.
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mudflat
[Kata benda]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

lumpur datar, dataran pasang surut

lumpur datar, dataran pasang surut

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berm
[Kata benda]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

berm, pinggiran

berm, pinggiran

Ex: The joggers ran on the berm to avoid the busy road .Para pelari berlari di **bahu jalan** untuk menghindari jalan yang sibuk.
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bluff
[Kata benda]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

tebing, jurang

tebing, jurang

Ex: The town was nestled at the base of a rugged bluff along the river .Kota itu terletak di dasar **tebing** terjal di sepanjang sungai.
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bank
[Kata benda]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

tepi, pinggir sungai

tepi, pinggir sungai

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above its banks, spilling into the nearby fields .Sungai yang banjir menyebabkan air naik di atas **tepi**nya, meluap ke ladang-ladang terdekat.
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gorge
[Kata benda]

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

ngarai, lembah sempit

ngarai, lembah sempit

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tundra
[Kata benda]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, wilayah tundra

tundra, wilayah tundra

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.Perubahan iklim menjadi ancaman bagi wilayah **tundra** di seluruh dunia, memengaruhi habitat satwa liar dan berkontribusi pada pencairan permafrost.
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tract
[Kata benda]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

lahan, petak

lahan, petak

Ex: The conservation organization acquired a large tract of wetlands to protect migratory bird habitats .Organisasi konservasi memperoleh **sebidang** lahan basah yang besar untuk melindungi habitat burung migran.
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overland
[Adjektiva]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

darat, melalui darat

darat, melalui darat

Ex: The company specializes in organizing overland expeditions for adventurous travelers.Perusahaan ini mengkhususkan diri dalam mengorganisir ekspedisi **darat** untuk para pelancong petualang.
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to erode
[kata kerja]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

mengikis, aus

mengikis, aus

Ex: In the absence of vegetation , hillsides erode more quickly during storms .Tanpa vegetasi, lereng bukit **tererosi** lebih cepat selama badai.
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rapid
[Kata benda]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

deras

deras

Ex: The guide steered the raft through the rapids safely .Pemandu mengarahkan rakit melalui **arus deras** dengan aman.
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creek
[Kata benda]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

anak sungai, kali kecil

anak sungai, kali kecil

Ex: Wildflowers lined the edges of the creek, adding a burst of color to the landscape .Bunga liar berjajar di tepi **anak sungai**, menambah semburan warna ke pemandangan.
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tributary
[Kata benda]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

anak sungai, sungai cabang

anak sungai, sungai cabang

Ex: Navigating through the heart of Europe , the Danube River gains strength as it absorbs tributaries like the Inn and Drava Rivers .Melintasi jantung Eropa, Sungai Danube mendapatkan kekuatan dengan menyerap **anak sungai** seperti Sungai Inn dan Drava.
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puddle
[Kata benda]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

genangan air, kubangan

genangan air, kubangan

Ex: The puddle reflected the lights of the city at night , creating a shimmering effect on the pavement .**Genangan air** memantulkan cahaya kota di malam hari, menciptakan efek berkilauan di trotoar.
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eddy
[Kata benda]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

pusaran, olak

pusaran, olak

Ex: The swimmer steered clear of the eddy to avoid getting pulled in .Perenang menjauhi **pusaran air** untuk menghindari tersedot.
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current
[Kata benda]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

arus, aliran

arus, aliran

Ex: The warm ocean current influences the coastal climate, making winters milder.**Arus** laut yang hangat mempengaruhi iklim pantai, membuat musim dingin lebih ringan.
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brook
[Kata benda]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

anak sungai, sungai kecil

anak sungai, sungai kecil

Ex: The brook's clear water sparkled in the sunlight .Air jernih **sungai kecil** berkilauan di bawah sinar matahari.
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ripple
[Kata benda]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

riak, gelombang kecil

riak, gelombang kecil

Ex: She watched the ripples spread out from where the fish had jumped .Dia melihat **riak** menyebar dari tempat ikan itu melompat.
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trickle
[Kata benda]

a small, slow flow of liquid

tetesan, aliran kecil

tetesan, aliran kecil

Ex: A trickle of blood emerged from the small cut on her finger .Sebuah **tetesan** darah muncul dari luka kecil di jarinya.
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inlet
[Kata benda]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

muara, kanal

muara, kanal

Ex: The tidal flow through the inlet created a unique ecosystem .Aliran pasang surut melalui **selat** menciptakan ekosistem yang unik.
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swash
[Kata benda]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

gemericik air, desiran ombak

gemericik air, desiran ombak

Ex: After the storm , the swash of raindrops against the window was comforting .Setelah badai, **cipratan** tetesan hujan di jendela terasa menenangkan.
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runoff
[Kata benda]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

aliran permukaan, limpasan

aliran permukaan, limpasan

Ex: Urban planning now incorporates green spaces to absorb the runoff and reduce flooding risks .Perencanaan kota sekarang memasukkan ruang hijau untuk menyerap **aliran permukaan** dan mengurangi risiko banjir.
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lagoon
[Kata benda]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, danau

laguna, danau

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana consists of lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .Delta Okavango di Botswana terdiri dari **laguna** dan saluran air, menarik berbagai satwa liar yang kaya.
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swamp
[Kata benda]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

rawa, paya

rawa, paya

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of the swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .Cerita rakyat setempat sering menceritakan kisah makhluk misterius yang bersembunyi di kedalaman **rawa**, menambah daya tarik dan misterinya.
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estuary
[Kata benda]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

muara, estuari

muara, estuari

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .Para ahli lingkungan bekerja untuk melindungi **muara** dari polusi dan perusakan habitat.
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gully
[Kata benda]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

jurang, alur

jurang, alur

Ex: Wildlife tracks often follow the course of a gully, providing natural pathways through the landscape.Jejak satwa liar sering mengikuti alur **lembah kecil**, menyediakan jalur alami melalui lanskap.
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slough
[Kata benda]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

anak sungai yang mati, rawa

anak sungai yang mati, rawa

Ex: Over time , sediment buildup narrowed the slough, altering its ecosystem dynamics .
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splatter
[Kata benda]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

percikan, cipratan

percikan, cipratan

Ex: The chef stirred the soup vigorously , causing a splatter of broth on the stove .Koki mengaduk sup dengan kuat, menyebabkan **percikan** kaldu di kompor.
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fjord
[Kata benda]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, teluk glasial

fjord, teluk glasial

Ex: The fjords created by the Harding Icefield in Alaska showcase unique features and diverse wildlife .**Fjord** yang diciptakan oleh Harding Icefield di Alaska menampilkan fitur unik dan satwa liar yang beragam.
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tsunami
[Kata benda]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of a tsunami.Setelah gempa bumi, pemerintah mengeluarkan perintah evakuasi karena risiko **tsunami**.
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cascade
[Kata benda]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

air terjun kecil

air terjun kecil

Ex: The guidebook highlighted a famous cascade as a must-see attraction .Buku panduan menyoroti sebuah **air terjun** terkenal sebagai daya tarik yang wajib dikunjungi.
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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT
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