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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Tanah dan Air

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan darat dan air, seperti "medan", "muara", "ngarai", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

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Mulai belajar
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain
terrain
[Kata benda]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

medan, pemandangan

medan, pemandangan

Ex: Urban planners took into account the natural terrain features when designing the city's infrastructure, incorporating green spaces and waterways into their plans. 

Perencana kota memperhitungkan fitur alami medan saat merancang infrastruktur kota, memasukkan ruang hijau dan saluran air ke dalam rencana mereka.

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playa
playa
[Kata benda]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

playa, cekungan gurun berdasar datar

playa, cekungan gurun berdasar datar

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pasture
pasture
[Kata benda]

a field where animals eat grass

padang rumput, padang penggembalaan

padang rumput, padang penggembalaan

Ex: The farmer rotated his animals to a new pasture each week. 

Petani itu memutar hewan-hewannya ke padang rumput baru setiap minggu.

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foothill
foothill
[Kata benda]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

bukit kecil, lereng gunung

bukit kecil, lereng gunung

Ex: The lush foothills are perfect for vineyards and orchards. 

Lereng bukit yang subur sangat cocok untuk kebun anggur dan kebun buah.

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crest
crest
[Kata benda]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

puncak, pucuk

puncak, pucuk

Ex: The ancient castle was strategically built on the crest of a steep cliff to provide a defensive advantage. 

Kastil kuno itu dibangun secara strategis di puncak tebing curam untuk memberikan keunggulan defensif.

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boulder
boulder
[Kata benda]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

batu besar, bongkahan batu

batu besar, bongkahan batu

Ex: Children scrambled over the boulder, pretending it was a castle wall in their imaginary kingdom. 

Anak-anak memanjat batu besar, berpura-pura itu adalah tembok kastil di kerajaan imajinasi mereka.

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ridge
ridge
[Kata benda]

a long, narrow elevated area of land standing above the surrounding ground

punggung bukit,  igir

punggung bukit, igir

Ex: We could see a long ridge stretching across the landscape. 
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landslide
landslide
[Kata benda]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

tanah longsor, longsor

tanah longsor, longsor

Ex: A massive landslide occurred after the earthquake, causing widespread destruction. 

Sebuah tanah longsor besar terjadi setelah gempa bumi, menyebabkan kerusakan yang luas.

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meadow
meadow
[Kata benda]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

padang rumput, padang

padang rumput, padang

Ex: In summer, the meadow is full of colorful flowers. 

Di musim panas, padang rumput penuh dengan bunga-bunga berwarna-warni.

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rainforest
rainforest
[Kata benda]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

hutan hujan, rimba

hutan hujan, rimba

Ex: The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. 

Amazon adalah hutan hujan terbesar di dunia.

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landmark
landmark
[Kata benda]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tengara, situs bersejarah

tengara, situs bersejarah

Ex: Visitors flock to the Acropolis in Athens to admire the ancient temples and absorb its historical significance. 

Pengunjung berduyun-duyun ke Acropolis di Athena untuk mengagumi kuil-kuil kuno dan menyerap makna sejarahnya.

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mound
mound
[Kata benda]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

gundukan kecil, bukit tanah

gundukan kecil, bukit tanah

Ex: The trail led up to a rocky mound with a beautiful view of the valley. 

Jalur itu menuju ke sebuah gundukan berbatu dengan pemandangan lembah yang indah.

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mudflat
mudflat
[Kata benda]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

lumpur datar, dataran pasang surut

lumpur datar, dataran pasang surut

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berm
berm
[Kata benda]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

berm, pinggiran

berm, pinggiran

Ex: He parked his car on the grassy berm next to the highway. 

Dia memarkir mobilnya di berm berumput di sebelah jalan raya.

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bluff
bluff
[Kata benda]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

tebing, jurang

tebing, jurang

Ex: The lighthouse was perched on a bluff overlooking the harbor. 

Mercusuar itu berdiri di atas tebing yang menghadap ke pelabuhan.

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bank
bank
[Kata benda]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

tepi, pinggir sungai

tepi, pinggir sungai

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
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gorge
gorge
[Kata benda]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

ngarai, jurang

ngarai, jurang

Ex: The trail ran along the edge of a deep gorge. 

Jalur itu membentang di sepanjang tepi ngarai yang dalam.

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tundra
tundra
[Kata benda]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, wilayah tundra

tundra, wilayah tundra

Ex: During the short summer season, the tundra bursts into life with colorful wildflowers and nesting migratory birds. 

Selama musim panas yang singkat, tundra hidup dengan bunga liar berwarna-warni dan burung migran yang bersarang.

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tract
tract
[Kata benda]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

lahan, petak

lahan, petak

Ex: Environmentalists campaigned to preserve the forested tract from logging. 

Para environmentalis berkampanye untuk melestarikan lahan hutan dari penebangan.

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overland
overland
[Adjektiva]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

darat, melalui darat

darat, melalui darat

Ex: They opted for an overland adventure, driving from coast to coast. 

Mereka memilih petualangan darat, mengemudi dari pantai ke pantai.

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to erode
to erode
[kata kerja]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

mengikis, aus

mengikis, aus

Ex: The cliffs along the coast eroded slowly as the waves crashed against them. 

Tebing di sepanjang pantai tererosi perlahan saat ombak menghantamnya.

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rapid
rapid
[Kata benda]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

deras

deras

Ex: They navigated the river's rapids with skill and caution. 
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creek
creek
[Kata benda]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

anak sungai, kali kecil

anak sungai, kali kecil

Ex: A quaint wooden bridge spanned the creek, allowing hikers to cross to the other side. 

Sebuah jembatan kayu yang unik membentang di atas anak sungai, memungkinkan para pejalan kaki untuk menyeberang ke sisi lain.

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tributary
tributary
[Kata benda]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

anak sungai, sungai cabang

anak sungai, sungai cabang

Ex: Fed by tributaries like the Hudson, Mohawk, and Delaware Rivers, the Atlantic Ocean receives freshwater runoff from the eastern United States. 

Diberi makan oleh anak sungai seperti Sungai Hudson, Mohawk, dan Delaware, Samudra Atlantik menerima aliran air tawar dari bagian timur Amerika Serikat.

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puddle
puddle
[Kata benda]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

genangan air, kubangan

genangan air, kubangan

Ex: She stepped in a puddle while walking to work, soaking her shoes and socks. 
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eddy
eddy
[Kata benda]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

pusaran, olak

pusaran, olak

Ex: Fish often find shelter in the calm waters of an eddy. 

Ikan sering menemukan perlindungan di perairan tenang sebuah pusaran.

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current
current
[Kata benda]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

arus, aliran

arus, aliran

Ex: Fish often migrate by riding the steady current of the stream. 
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brook
brook
[Kata benda]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

anak sungai, sungai kecil

anak sungai, sungai kecil

Ex: The children played by the brook, skipping stones across the water. 

Anak-anak bermain di dekat sungai kecil, melemparkan batu ke air.

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ripple
ripple
[Kata benda]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

riak, gelombang kecil

riak, gelombang kecil

Ex: Ducks swam through the water, leaving ripples in their wake. 

Bebek-bebek berenang di air, meninggalkan riak di belakang mereka.

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trickle
trickle
[Kata benda]

a small, slow flow of liquid

tetesan, aliran kecil

tetesan, aliran kecil

Ex: There was a trickle of sweat running down his forehead. 

Ada tetesan keringat mengalir di dahinya.

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inlet
inlet
[Kata benda]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

muara, kanal

muara, kanal

Ex: An inlet provided a natural harbor for the coastal village. 

Sebuah selat menyediakan pelabuhan alami untuk desa pesisir.

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swash
swash
[Kata benda]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

gemericik air, desiran ombak

gemericik air, desiran ombak

Ex: Sitting by the shore, they listened to the continuous swash of the incoming tide. 

Duduk di tepi pantai, mereka mendengar gemericik air pasang yang terus menerus.

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runoff
runoff
[Kata benda]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

aliran permukaan, limpasan

aliran permukaan, limpasan

Ex: Environmental regulations aim to control the runoff to prevent pollution of nearby water bodies. 

Peraturan lingkungan bertujuan untuk mengontrol aliran permukaan guna mencegah pencemaran badan air di sekitarnya.

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lagoon
lagoon
[Kata benda]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, danau

laguna, danau

Ex: Laguna Colorada in Bolivia is a high-altitude lagoon known for its reddish color, caused by pigmented algae and minerals. 

Laguna Colorada di Bolivia adalah laguna dataran tinggi yang dikenal karena warnanya yang kemerahan, disebabkan oleh alga berpigmen dan mineral.

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swamp
swamp
[Kata benda]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

rawa, paya

rawa, paya

Ex: The swamp's ecosystem played a crucial role in filtering water and providing habitat for numerous species of birds and amphibians. 

Ekosistem rawa memainkan peran penting dalam menyaring air dan menyediakan habitat bagi banyak spesies burung dan amfibi.

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estuary
estuary
[Kata benda]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

muara, estuari

muara, estuari

Ex: The delta formed at the mouth of the river where it flows into the estuary. 

Delta terbentuk di muara sungai tempat mengalir ke muara.

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gully
gully
[Kata benda]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

jurang, alur

jurang, alur

Ex: Erosion from the gully threatened the stability of the nearby buildings. 

Erosi dari parit mengancam stabilitas bangunan di sekitarnya.

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slough
slough
[Kata benda]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

anak sungai yang mati, rawa

anak sungai yang mati, rawa

Ex: Fishermen favored the slough for its calm waters and abundant fish population. 

Para nelayan menyukai rawa karena perairannya yang tenang dan populasi ikan yang melimpah.

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splatter
splatter
[Kata benda]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

percikan, cipratan

percikan, cipratan

Ex: The dog shook itself dry after a bath, leaving a splatter of water on the bathroom tiles. 

Anjing itu mengibaskan badannya untuk mengeringkan diri setelah mandi, meninggalkan percikan air di ubin kamar mandi.

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fjord
fjord
[Kata benda]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, teluk glasial

fjord, teluk glasial

Ex: Milford Sound in New Zealand, a well-known fjord, captivates visitors with its majestic waterfalls and steep rock faces. 

Milford Sound di Selandia Baru, sebuah fjord yang terkenal, memikat pengunjung dengan air terjunnya yang megah dan tebing curamnya.

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tsunami
tsunami
[Kata benda]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The tsunami waves reached heights of over 30 meters in some areas, causing widespread destruction. 

Gelombang tsunami mencapai ketinggian lebih dari 30 meter di beberapa daerah, menyebabkan kerusakan yang luas.

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cascade
cascade
[Kata benda]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

air terjun kecil

air terjun kecil

Ex: The tour guide pointed out several cascades along the river trail. 

Pemandu wisata menunjuk beberapa air terjun di sepanjang jalur sungai.

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