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العلوم الطبيعية SAT - الأرض والمياه

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأرض والمياه، مثل "terrain" و"estuary" و"gorge" وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستحتاجها للتفوق في اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

Terrain, تضاريس

Terrain, تضاريس

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[اسم]
playa

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

حوض صحراوي, بحيرة مؤقتة

حوض صحراوي, بحيرة مؤقتة

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[اسم]
pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

مَرْعًى, عُشْبٌ

مَرْعًى, عُشْبٌ

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[اسم]
foothill

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

سفح الجبل, تل منخفض

سفح الجبل, تل منخفض

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[اسم]
crest

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

قمة, ذروة

قمة, ذروة

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[اسم]
boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

صخرة كبيرة, حجر ضخم

صخرة كبيرة, حجر ضخم

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[اسم]
ridge

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

ظهر, تضاريس

ظهر, تضاريس

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[اسم]
landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

انزلاق أرضي, انهيار أرضي

انزلاق أرضي, انهيار أرضي

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[اسم]
meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

مرج, فلاة

مرج, فلاة

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[اسم]
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

غابة مطيرة, غابة استوائية

غابة مطيرة, غابة استوائية

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[اسم]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

معلم, مَعْلَم تاريخي

معلم, مَعْلَم تاريخي

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[اسم]
mound

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

تل, نتوء

تل, نتوء

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[اسم]
mudflat

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

طين ساحلي, أرض رطبة

طين ساحلي, أرض رطبة

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[اسم]
berm

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

حافة, سياج

حافة, سياج

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[اسم]
bluff

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

جرف, هضبة

جرف, هضبة

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[اسم]
bank

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

ضفة, جانب

ضفة, جانب

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[اسم]
gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

وادي ضيق, شِقّ

وادي ضيق, شِقّ

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[اسم]
tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

التندرا

التندرا

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[اسم]
tract

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

قطعة, مساحة

قطعة, مساحة

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[اسم]
overland

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

بري, عبر اليابسة

بري, عبر اليابسة

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[صفة]
to erode

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

تآكل, انحسار

تآكل, انحسار

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[فعل]
rapid

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

مجرى سريع, المجاري السريعة

مجرى سريع, المجاري السريعة

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[اسم]
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

جدول, مجرى مائي ضيق

جدول, مجرى مائي ضيق

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[اسم]
tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

رافد, مجرى فرعي

رافد, مجرى فرعي

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[اسم]
puddle

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

بركة, بقعة مائية

بركة, بقعة مائية

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[اسم]
eddy

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

دوامة, إدي

دوامة, إدي

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[اسم]
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

تيار

تيار

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[اسم]
brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

جدول, نهر صغير

جدول, نهر صغير

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[اسم]
ripple

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

تموج, موج خفيف

تموج, موج خفيف

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[اسم]
trickle

a small, slow flow of liquid

تدفق خفيف, تسرب

تدفق خفيف, تسرب

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[اسم]
inlet

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

مُدخل, خليج

مُدخل, خليج

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[اسم]
swash

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

همس الأمواج, موجة الماء

همس الأمواج, موجة الماء

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[اسم]
runoff

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

جريان سطحي, فيضان

جريان سطحي, فيضان

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[اسم]
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

بحيرة, لاگون

بحيرة, لاگون

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[اسم]
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

مستنقع, مياه راكدة

مستنقع, مياه راكدة

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[اسم]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

مصب

مصب

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[اسم]
gully

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

وادي, خندق

وادي, خندق

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[اسم]
slough

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

مستنقع, غدير

مستنقع, غدير

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[اسم]
splatter

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

رذاذ, بقع

رذاذ, بقع

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[اسم]
fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

فيورد

فيورد

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[اسم]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

تسونامي

تسونامي

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[اسم]
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

شلال, تدفق

شلال, تدفق

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[اسم]
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