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العلوم الطبيعية SAT - الأرض والمياه

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأرض والمياه، مثل "terrain" و"estuary" و"gorge" وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستحتاجها للتفوق في اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain
[اسم]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

تضاريس, أرضية

تضاريس, أرضية

playa
[اسم]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

بحيرة جافة, مستنقع صحراوي

بحيرة جافة, مستنقع صحراوي

pasture
[اسم]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

مَرْعًى, مَراعي

مَرْعًى, مَراعي

foothill
[اسم]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

تَلّ سفلي, هضبة أسفل الجبل

تَلّ سفلي, هضبة أسفل الجبل

crest
[اسم]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

قمة, ذروة

قمة, ذروة

boulder
[اسم]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

صخرة, كتلة حجرية

صخرة, كتلة حجرية

ridge
[اسم]

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

حافة, ظهر الجبل

حافة, ظهر الجبل

landslide
[اسم]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

انهيار أرضي, زَلَازِلُ تِلَاقَة

انهيار أرضي, زَلَازِلُ تِلَاقَة

meadow
[اسم]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

مرج, مروج

مرج, مروج

rainforest
[اسم]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

غابة مطيرة, غابة استوائية

غابة مطيرة, غابة استوائية

landmark
[اسم]

a structure or a place that is historically important

معلم تاريخي, علامة مميزة

معلم تاريخي, علامة مميزة

mound
[اسم]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

تَلّ, كُوَّة

تَلّ, كُوَّة

mudflat
[اسم]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

طين رطب, مستنقع طيني

طين رطب, مستنقع طيني

berm
[اسم]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

الحاجز, المنطقة المستوية

الحاجز, المنطقة المستوية

bluff
[اسم]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

جرف, منحدر

جرف, منحدر

bank
[اسم]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

ضفة, شاطئ

ضفة, شاطئ

gorge
[اسم]

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

وَادٍ, خانق

وَادٍ, خانق

tundra
[اسم]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

التندرا, السهوب القطبية

التندرا, السهوب القطبية

tract
[اسم]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

مساحة شاسعة, قطعة أرض

مساحة شاسعة, قطعة أرض

overland
[صفة]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

بري, 陆路的

بري, 陆路的

to erode
[فعل]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

تآكل, تآكل تدريجي

تآكل, تآكل تدريجي

rapid
[اسم]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

الزلال, الماء المتدفق

الزلال, الماء المتدفق

creek
[اسم]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

جدول, خور

جدول, خور

tributary
[اسم]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

روافد, مغذيات

روافد, مغذيات

puddle
[اسم]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

بركة صغيرة, مستنقع صغير

بركة صغيرة, مستنقع صغير

eddy
[اسم]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

دوامة, دائرة مائية

دوامة, دائرة مائية

current
[اسم]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

تيار, جريان

تيار, جريان

brook
[اسم]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

جدول, مجرى مائي

جدول, مجرى مائي

ripple
[اسم]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

تموج, موجة خفيفة

تموج, موجة خفيفة

trickle
[اسم]

a small, slow flow of liquid

تَدَّفُق, سَيَلان خَفيف

تَدَّفُق, سَيَلان خَفيف

inlet
[اسم]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

مَنفَذ, خَلِيج

مَنفَذ, خَلِيج

swash
[اسم]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

موج المياه, خرير المياه

موج المياه, خرير المياه

runoff
[اسم]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

جريان مائي, سيول

جريان مائي, سيول

lagoon
[اسم]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

بحيرة ساحلية, مستنقع

بحيرة ساحلية, مستنقع

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .
swamp
[اسم]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

مستنقع, برك مائية

مستنقع, برك مائية

estuary
[اسم]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

مصب النهر, الخليج

مصب النهر, الخليج

gully
[اسم]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

وادي, مجرى

وادي, مجرى

slough
[اسم]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

خَزَّان مائي, مَجْرَى مائي بَطيء

خَزَّان مائي, مَجْرَى مائي بَطيء

splatter
[اسم]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

تناثر, بقع

تناثر, بقع

fjord
[اسم]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

فجوة بحرية, خليج جليدي

فجوة بحرية, خليج جليدي

tsunami
[اسم]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

تسونامي, موجة عاتية

تسونامي, موجة عاتية

cascade
[اسم]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

شلال صغير, مَجْرى مَائي

شلال صغير, مَجْرى مَائي

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