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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Ziemia i woda

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z lądem i wodą, takich jak „teren”, „estuarium”, „wąwóz” itp., które będą potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren

teren

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[Rzeczownik]
playa

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

płaska pustynna kotlina

płaska pustynna kotlina

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[Rzeczownik]
pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pastwisko

pastwisko

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[Rzeczownik]
foothill

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

podnóże

podnóże

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[Rzeczownik]
crest

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

wierzchołek

wierzchołek

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[Rzeczownik]
boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

głaz

głaz

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[Rzeczownik]
ridge

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

grzbiet

grzbiet

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[Rzeczownik]
landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

osuwisko

osuwisko

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[Rzeczownik]
meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

łąka

łąka

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[Rzeczownik]
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

lasy deszczowe

lasy deszczowe

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[Rzeczownik]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

punkt orientacyjny

punkt orientacyjny

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[Rzeczownik]
mound

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

wzgórze

wzgórze

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[Rzeczownik]
mudflat

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

mieszko

mieszko

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[Rzeczownik]
berm

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

berma

berma

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[Rzeczownik]
bluff

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

klif

klif

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[Rzeczownik]
bank

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

brzeg

brzeg

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[Rzeczownik]
gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

wąwóz

wąwóz

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[Rzeczownik]
tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra

tundra

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[Rzeczownik]
tract

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

działka

działka

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[Rzeczownik]
overland

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

lądowy

lądowy

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[przymiotnik]
to erode

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

erozja

erozja

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[Czasownik]
rapid

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

bystrze

bystrze

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[Rzeczownik]
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

strumyk

strumyk

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[Rzeczownik]
tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

dopływ

dopływ

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puddle

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

kałuża

kałuża

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[Rzeczownik]
eddy

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

wir

wir

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[Rzeczownik]
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

prąd

prąd

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[Rzeczownik]
brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

strumyk

strumyk

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[Rzeczownik]
ripple

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

falowanie

falowanie

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[Rzeczownik]
trickle

a small, slow flow of liquid

strumień

strumień

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[Rzeczownik]
inlet

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

wlot

wlot

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[Rzeczownik]
swash

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

szum

szum

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[Rzeczownik]
runoff

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

odpływ

odpływ

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[Rzeczownik]
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna

laguna

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[Rzeczownik]
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bagno

bagno

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[Rzeczownik]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

ujście

ujście

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[Rzeczownik]
gully

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

wąwóz

wąwóz

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[Rzeczownik]
slough

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

błoto

błoto

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[Rzeczownik]
splatter

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

plusk

plusk

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[Rzeczownik]
fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord

fjord

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[Rzeczownik]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

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[Rzeczownik]
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

kaskada

kaskada

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[Rzeczownik]
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