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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Ziemia i Woda

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z ziemią i wodą, takich jak "teren", "ujście", "wąwóz" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne do zdania egzaminów SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain
terrain
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, krajobraz

teren, krajobraz

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
playa
playa
[Rzeczownik]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

plaja, płaskodenna pustynna misa

plaja, płaskodenna pustynna misa

pasture
pasture
[Rzeczownik]

a field where animals eat grass

pastwisko, łąka

pastwisko, łąka

Ex: The cows are grazing in the green pasture. 
foothill
foothill
[Rzeczownik]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

podnóże, przedgórze

podnóże, przedgórze

Ex: The village is nestled in the foothills of the Rockies. 
crest
crest
[Rzeczownik]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

grzbiet, szczyt

grzbiet, szczyt

Ex: After a challenging hike, we finally reached the crest of the mountain, where we were greeted with a breathtaking view. 
boulder
boulder
[Rzeczownik]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

głaz, skała

głaz, skała

Ex: A massive boulder sat at the edge of the cliff, weathered by centuries of wind and rain. 
ridge
ridge
[Rzeczownik]

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

grzbiet, pasmo górskie

grzbiet, pasmo górskie

Ex: The mountain ridge stretched across the horizon, providing breathtaking views of the valley below. 
landslide
landslide
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

osuwisko, obryw

osuwisko, obryw

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
meadow
meadow
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

łąka, pastwisko

łąka, pastwisko

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla

las deszczowy, dżungla

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
landmark
landmark
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or a place that is historically important

zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny

zabytek, historyczny punkt orientacyjny

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
mound
mound
[Rzeczownik]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

wzgórek, kopiec

wzgórek, kopiec

Ex: The playground had a small mound where kids loved to climb. 
mudflat
mudflat
[Rzeczownik]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

mielizna błotna, równina pływowa

mielizna błotna, równina pływowa

berm
berm
[Rzeczownik]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

berma, pobocze

berma, pobocze

Ex: The cyclists rode along the berm to stay clear of traffic. 
bluff
bluff
[Rzeczownik]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

klif, urwisko

klif, urwisko

Ex: The ship sailed close to the bluff, towering above the sea. 
bank
bank
[Rzeczownik]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

brzeg, nabrzeże

brzeg, nabrzeże

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
gorge
gorge
[Rzeczownik]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

wąwóz, kanion

wąwóz, kanion

Ex: The hikers explored a gorge carved by the river. 
tundra
tundra
[Rzeczownik]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, tundra arktyczna

tundra, tundra arktyczna

Ex: The Arctic tundra is characterized by its cold, treeless landscape and permafrost, making it a harsh environment for plant and animal life. 
tract
tract
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

obszar, działka

obszar, działka

Ex: Farmers cultivated crops on a vast tract of fertile soil. 
overland
overland
[przymiotnik]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

lądowy, przez ląd

lądowy, przez ląd

Ex: The explorers embarked on an overland journey through the rugged mountains. 
to erode
to erode
[Czasownik]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

erozja, zużywać

erozja, zużywać

Ex: The cliffs along the coast eroded slowly as the waves crashed against them. 
rapid
rapid
[Rzeczownik]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

szybki

szybki

Ex: They navigated the river's rapids with skill and caution. 
creek
creek
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

strumyk, potok

strumyk, potok

Ex: The children played by the creek, skipping stones and exploring the banks. 
tributary
tributary
[Rzeczownik]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

dopływ, dopływ rzeki

dopływ, dopływ rzeki

Ex: The Missouri River is a major waterway, with numerous tributaries joining its flow. 
puddle
puddle
[Rzeczownik]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

kałuża, bajoro

kałuża, bajoro

Ex: After the rain, a large puddle formed at the end of the driveway, making it difficult to navigate. 
eddy
eddy
[Rzeczownik]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

wir, prąd wirowy

wir, prąd wirowy

Ex: The boat was briefly caught in an eddy near the river's bend. 
current
current
[Rzeczownik]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

prąd, strumień

prąd, strumień

Ex: The ocean current carried the boat further out to sea than they had anticipated. 
brook
brook
[Rzeczownik]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

strumyk, potok

strumyk, potok

Ex: They enjoyed a peaceful walk along the brook. 
ripple
ripple
[Rzeczownik]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

zmarszczka, fala

zmarszczka, fala

Ex: The stone created a ripple as it skipped across the pond. 
trickle
trickle
[Rzeczownik]

a small, slow flow of liquid

strużka, kropla

strużka, kropla

Ex: A trickle of water seeped from the leaky faucet. 
inlet
inlet
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

zatoka, kanał

zatoka, kanał

Ex: The boat navigated through the narrow inlet to reach the hidden bay. 
swash
swash
[Rzeczownik]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

plusk, szum fal

plusk, szum fal

Ex: The beach was filled with the soothing swash of the waves. 
runoff
runoff
[Rzeczownik]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

spływ, odpływ

spływ, odpływ

Ex: After heavy rain, the runoff from the hillsides flooded the streets below. 
lagoon
lagoon
[Rzeczownik]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, jezioro

laguna, jezioro

Ex: The lagoons of the Maldives are known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. 
swamp
swamp
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bagno, moczary

bagno, moczary

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
estuary
estuary
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuarium, ujście rzeki

estuarium, ujście rzeki

Ex: The estuary teemed with marine life, providing a vital habitat for many species. 
gully
gully
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

wąwóz, rowek

wąwóz, rowek

Ex: Heavy rains carved a deep gully through the soft earth of the hillside. 
slough
slough
[Rzeczownik]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

odnoga, bagno

odnoga, bagno

Ex: The wildlife refuge was teeming with birds nesting along the slough. 
splatter
splatter
[Rzeczownik]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

rozprysk, chlapnięcie

rozprysk, chlapnięcie

Ex: The sudden downpour created a splatter on the pavement, forming small puddles. 
fjord
fjord
[Rzeczownik]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fiord, zatoka lodowcowa

fiord, zatoka lodowcowa

Ex: The Norwegian coast is renowned for its stunning fjords, with deep blue waters surrounded by towering cliffs. 
tsunami
tsunami
[Rzeczownik]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: The devastating tsunami in 2004 wreaked havoc across coastal regions of Southeast Asia. 
cascade
cascade
[Rzeczownik]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

kaskada

kaskada

Ex: The hikers stopped to admire the beautiful cascade in the forest. 
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