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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Ziemia i woda

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z lądem i wodą, takich jak „teren”, „estuarium”, „wąwóz” itp., które będą potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, krajobraz

teren, krajobraz

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[Rzeczownik]
playa

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

płaska pustynna kotlina, tymczasowe jezioro

płaska pustynna kotlina, tymczasowe jezioro

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[Rzeczownik]
pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pastwisko, łąka

pastwisko, łąka

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[Rzeczownik]
foothill

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

podnóże, pagórek

podnóże, pagórek

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[Rzeczownik]
crest

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

wierzchołek, szczyt

wierzchołek, szczyt

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[Rzeczownik]
boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

głaz, kamień

głaz, kamień

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[Rzeczownik]
ridge

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

grzbiet, czyż

grzbiet, czyż

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[Rzeczownik]
landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

osuwisko, zsuwa

osuwisko, zsuwa

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[Rzeczownik]
meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

łąka, pastwisko

łąka, pastwisko

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[Rzeczownik]
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

lasy deszczowe, las tropikalny

lasy deszczowe, las tropikalny

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[Rzeczownik]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

punkt orientacyjny, zabytek

punkt orientacyjny, zabytek

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[Rzeczownik]
mound

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

wzgórze, kopiec

wzgórze, kopiec

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[Rzeczownik]
mudflat

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

mieszko, osad

mieszko, osad

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[Rzeczownik]
berm

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

berma, krawędź

berma, krawędź

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[Rzeczownik]
bluff

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

klif, urwisko

klif, urwisko

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[Rzeczownik]
bank

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

brzeg, nabrzeże

brzeg, nabrzeże

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[Rzeczownik]
gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

wąwóz, przełęcz

wąwóz, przełęcz

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[Rzeczownik]
tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra

tundra

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[Rzeczownik]
tract

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

działka, teren

działka, teren

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[Rzeczownik]
overland

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

lądowy, na lądzie

lądowy, na lądzie

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[przymiotnik]
to erode

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

erozja, zużywać się

erozja, zużywać się

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[Czasownik]
rapid

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

bystrze, rapida

bystrze, rapida

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[Rzeczownik]
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

strumyk, potok

strumyk, potok

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[Rzeczownik]
tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

dopływ, struga

dopływ, struga

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[Rzeczownik]
puddle

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

kałuża, plama wody

kałuża, plama wody

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[Rzeczownik]
eddy

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

wir, eddy

wir, eddy

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[Rzeczownik]
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

prąd

prąd

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[Rzeczownik]
brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

strumyk, potok

strumyk, potok

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[Rzeczownik]
ripple

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

falowanie, rippl

falowanie, rippl

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[Rzeczownik]
trickle

a small, slow flow of liquid

strumień, kropelka

strumień, kropelka

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[Rzeczownik]
inlet

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

wlot, zatoka

wlot, zatoka

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[Rzeczownik]
swash

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

szum, fala

szum, fala

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[Rzeczownik]
runoff

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

odpływ, wylew

odpływ, wylew

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[Rzeczownik]
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna

laguna

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[Rzeczownik]
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bagno, moczary

bagno, moczary

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[Rzeczownik]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

ujście

ujście

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[Rzeczownik]
gully

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

wąwóz, rowek

wąwóz, rowek

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[Rzeczownik]
slough

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

błoto, oczko wodne

błoto, oczko wodne

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[Rzeczownik]
splatter

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

plusk, plask

plusk, plask

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[Rzeczownik]
fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord

fjord

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[Rzeczownik]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

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[Rzeczownik]
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

kaskada, wodospad

kaskada, wodospad

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[Rzeczownik]
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