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Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Ziemia i woda

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z lądem i wodą, takich jak „teren”, „estuarium”, „wąwóz” itp., które będą potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, krajobraz

teren, krajobraz

playa
[Rzeczownik]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

płaskodenna kotlina, płaska niecką

płaskodenna kotlina, płaska niecką

pasture
[Rzeczownik]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pastwisko, łąka

pastwisko, łąka

foothill
[Rzeczownik]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

podgórze, przedgórze

podgórze, przedgórze

crest
[Rzeczownik]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

szczyt, wierzchołek

szczyt, wierzchołek

boulder
[Rzeczownik]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

główna skała, bryła kamienia

główna skała, bryła kamienia

ridge
[Rzeczownik]

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

grzbiet, zgarbienie

grzbiet, zgarbienie

landslide
[Rzeczownik]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

osuwisko, lawina błotna

osuwisko, lawina błotna

meadow
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

łąka, pastwisko

łąka, pastwisko

rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

lasy desne, dżungla

lasy desne, dżungla

landmark
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or a place that is historically important

pomnik, zabytek

pomnik, zabytek

mound
[Rzeczownik]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

kopiec, pagórek

kopiec, pagórek

mudflat
[Rzeczownik]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

błotnisty brzeg, płaskia błotna linia brzegowa

błotnisty brzeg, płaskia błotna linia brzegowa

berm
[Rzeczownik]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

nasyp, fosa

nasyp, fosa

bluff
[Rzeczownik]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

klif, wysoka skarpa

klif, wysoka skarpa

bank
[Rzeczownik]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

brzeg, nabrzeże

brzeg, nabrzeże

gorge
[Rzeczownik]

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

wąwóz, jar

wąwóz, jar

tundra
[Rzeczownik]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, tundra arktyczna

tundra, tundra arktyczna

tract
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

obszar, teren

obszar, teren

overland
[przymiotnik]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

lądowy, ziemski

lądowy, ziemski

to erode
[Czasownik]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

erozja, ścierać

erozja, ścierać

rapid
[Rzeczownik]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

szybkie odcinki rzeki, bystrze

szybkie odcinki rzeki, bystrze

creek
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

strumyk, potok

strumyk, potok

tributary
[Rzeczownik]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

dopływ, rzeka wpływowa

dopływ, rzeka wpływowa

puddle
[Rzeczownik]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

kałuża, oczko wodne

kałuża, oczko wodne

eddy
[Rzeczownik]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

wir, zawirowanie

wir, zawirowanie

current
[Rzeczownik]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

prąd, currents

prąd, currents

brook
[Rzeczownik]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

strumień, potok

strumień, potok

ripple
[Rzeczownik]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

fale, zmarszczka

fale, zmarszczka

trickle
[Rzeczownik]

a small, slow flow of liquid

strumień, skośne

strumień, skośne

inlet
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

zatoka, port

zatoka, port

swash
[Rzeczownik]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

szum fal, muśnięcie wody

szum fal, muśnięcie wody

runoff
[Rzeczownik]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

odpływ, spływ

odpływ, spływ

lagoon
[Rzeczownik]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, lagun

laguna, lagun

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .
swamp
[Rzeczownik]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bagno, mokradło

bagno, mokradło

estuary
[Rzeczownik]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

ujście rzeki, estuar

ujście rzeki, estuar

gully
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

wąwóz, rów

wąwóz, rów

slough
[Rzeczownik]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

moczary, rozlewisko

moczary, rozlewisko

splatter
[Rzeczownik]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

plama, chlust

plama, chlust

fjord
[Rzeczownik]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, fiord

fjord, fiord

tsunami
[Rzeczownik]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami, fala sejsmiczna

tsunami, fala sejsmiczna

cascade
[Rzeczownik]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

kaskada, wodospad

kaskada, wodospad

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