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علوم طبیعی SAT - زمین و آب

در اینجا شما با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با زمین و آب آشنا خواهید شد، مانند "terrain"، "estuary"، "garge" و غیره که برای SAT های خود به آنها نیاز دارید.

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شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain
[اسم]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

ناهمواری, زمین

ناهمواری, زمین

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foothill
[اسم]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

پایکوه,  foothill - پایکوه

پایکوه, foothill - پایکوه

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crest
[اسم]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

قله, نوک

قله, نوک

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boulder
[اسم]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

تخته‌سنگ, گرداله

تخته‌سنگ, گرداله

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ridge
[اسم]

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

رشته‌کوه, ارتفاع‌دار

رشته‌کوه, ارتفاع‌دار

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landslide
[اسم]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

رانش زمین, زمین‌لغزه

رانش زمین, زمین‌لغزه

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rainforest
[اسم]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

جنگل بارانی

جنگل بارانی

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landmark
[اسم]

a structure or a place that is historically important

بنای تاریخی

بنای تاریخی

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mound
[اسم]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

تپه, بام

تپه, بام

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berm
[اسم]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

بِرم, کناره

بِرم, کناره

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bluff
[اسم]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

صخره, کلگه

صخره, کلگه

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bank
[اسم]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

ساحل, حاشیه

ساحل, حاشیه

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tundra
[اسم]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

تندرا, سرددشت

تندرا, سرددشت

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tract
[اسم]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

قطعه زمین, مناطق

قطعه زمین, مناطق

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overland
[صفت]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

زمینی, خشکی

زمینی, خشکی

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to erode
[فعل]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

ساییده شدن, فرساییدن

ساییده شدن, فرساییدن

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rapid
[اسم]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

بخشی از یک رودخانه که در آن جریان بسیار سریع است

بخشی از یک رودخانه که در آن جریان بسیار سریع است

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creek
[اسم]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

نهر

نهر

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tributary
[اسم]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

ریزابه

ریزابه

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puddle
[اسم]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

چاله آب, گودال آب

چاله آب, گودال آب

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eddy
[اسم]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

چرخش, تنداب

چرخش, تنداب

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current
[اسم]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

جریان (آب)

جریان (آب)

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brook
[اسم]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

نهر

نهر

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ripple
[اسم]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

موج کوچک, لرزش

موج کوچک, لرزش

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trickle
[اسم]

a small, slow flow of liquid

چکه, نشت

چکه, نشت

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inlet
[اسم]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

تنگه, خور

تنگه, خور

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swash
[اسم]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

موج آرام, نغمه موج

موج آرام, نغمه موج

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runoff
[اسم]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

آب اضافی, سرریز

آب اضافی, سرریز

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lagoon
[اسم]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

تالاب

تالاب

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .
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swamp
[اسم]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

باتلاق, مرداب

باتلاق, مرداب

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estuary
[اسم]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

پای‌رود, دهانه رود، مصب، خور رودخانه‌ای

پای‌رود, دهانه رود، مصب، خور رودخانه‌ای

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gully
[اسم]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

شکاف آب, دره باریک

شکاف آب, دره باریک

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slough
[اسم]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

تشتک, نهر کم‌جریان

تشتک, نهر کم‌جریان

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splatter
[اسم]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

پاشش, پرقه

پاشش, پرقه

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fjord
[اسم]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

آبدره

آبدره

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tsunami
[اسم]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

سونامی, آب‌لرزه

سونامی, آب‌لرزه

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cascade
[اسم]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

آبشار کوچک

آبشار کوچک

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