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علوم طبیعی SAT - زمین و آب

در اینجا شما با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با زمین و آب آشنا خواهید شد، مانند "terrain"، "estuary"، "garge" و غیره که برای SAT های خود به آنها نیاز دارید.

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شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

ناهمواری

ناهمواری

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playa

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

حوض دشت

حوض دشت

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pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

چراگاه

چراگاه

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foothill

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

پایکوهی

پایکوهی

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crest

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

قله

قله

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boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

تخته‌سنگ

تخته‌سنگ

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ridge

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

رشته کوه

رشته کوه

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landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

رانش زمین

رانش زمین

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meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

چمنزار

چمنزار

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rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

جنگل بارانی

جنگل بارانی

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landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

بنای تاریخی

بنای تاریخی

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mound

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

تپه

تپه

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mudflat

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

خاکی ساحلی

خاکی ساحلی

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berm

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

برجسته

برجسته

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bluff

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

دریاچه

دریاچه

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bank

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

ساحل

ساحل

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gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

ژرف‌دره

ژرف‌دره

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tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

تندرا

تندرا

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tract

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

قطعه زمین

قطعه زمین

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overland

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

زمینی

زمینی

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to erode

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

ساییده شدن

ساییده شدن

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rapid

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

بخشی از یک رودخانه که در آن جریان بسیار سریع است

بخشی از یک رودخانه که در آن جریان بسیار سریع است

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creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

نهر

نهر

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tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

ریزابه

ریزابه

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puddle

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

چاله آب

چاله آب

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eddy

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

چرخه آب

چرخه آب

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current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

جریان (آب)

جریان (آب)

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brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

نهر

نهر

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ripple

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

موج

موج

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trickle

a small, slow flow of liquid

چکیدن

چکیدن

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inlet

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

ورود

ورود

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swash

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

صوت موج

صوت موج

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runoff

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

آب اضافی

آب اضافی

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lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

تالاب

تالاب

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swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

باتلاق

باتلاق

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estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

پای‌رود

پای‌رود

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gully

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

دره

دره

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slough

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

مرداب

مرداب

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splatter

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

پاشش

پاشش

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fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

آبدره

آبدره

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tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

سونامی

سونامی

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cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

آبشار کوچک

آبشار کوچک

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