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Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Đất và Nước

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến đất và nước, chẳng hạn như "địa hình", "cửa sông", "hẻm núi", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần để đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.

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Bắt đầu học

SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

[Danh từ]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

địa hình, mặt đất

địa hình, mặt đất

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

hồ nước cạn, bãi nước

hồ nước cạn, bãi nước

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

cánh đồng chăn thả, bãi cỏ

cánh đồng chăn thả, bãi cỏ

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

đồi chân, đồi thấp

đồi chân, đồi thấp

Ex: They built their home in foothills to enjoy the scenic views and fresh air .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

đỉnh, chóp

đỉnh, chóp

Ex: During the cycling race , the most difficult part for the riders was the steep ascent to crest of the ridge .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

tảng đá, hòn đá lớn

tảng đá, hòn đá lớn

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

đường núi, chóp

đường núi, chóp

Ex: ridge on the seafloor marked the boundary between two tectonic plates .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

sạt lở đất, lở đất

sạt lở đất, lở đất

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk landslides during the storm .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

đồng cỏ, bãi cỏ

đồng cỏ, bãi cỏ

Đóng

[Danh từ]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

rừng nhiệt đới, rừng mưa

rừng nhiệt đới, rừng mưa

Ex: rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a structure or a place that is historically important

công trình lịch sử, địa danh lịch sử

công trình lịch sử, địa danh lịch sử

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

gò, đồi nhỏ

gò, đồi nhỏ

Ex: The children rolled down the mound in the park .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

bãi bùn, đầm lầy bùn

bãi bùn, đầm lầy bùn

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

máng nước, bờ

máng nước, bờ

Ex: The joggers ran on berm to avoid the busy road .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

mỏm đá, vách đá

mỏm đá, vách đá

Ex: The town was nestled at the base of a bluff along the river .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

bờ, đê

bờ, đê

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above banks, spilling into the nearby fields .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

hẻm núi, khe suối

hẻm núi, khe suối

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, đồng băng

tundra, đồng băng

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

khu đất, mảnh đất

khu đất, mảnh đất

Ex: The conservation organization acquired a tract of wetlands to protect migratory bird habitats .

Đóng

[Tính từ]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

trên đất liền, đường bộ

trên đất liền, đường bộ

Ex: The company specializes in organizing overland expeditions for adventurous travelers.

Đóng

[Động từ]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

xói mòn, bào mòn

xói mòn, bào mòn

Ex: In the absence of vegetation , erode more quickly during storms .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

Thác nước, Khu vực nước chảy xiết

Thác nước, Khu vực nước chảy xiết

Ex: The guide steered the raft through rapids safely .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

kênh, suối

kênh, suối

Ex: Wildflowers lined the edges of creek, adding a burst of color to the landscape .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

nhánh sông, hạ lưu

nhánh sông, hạ lưu

Ex: Navigating through the heart of Europe , the Danube River gains strength as it tributaries like the Inn and Drava Rivers .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

vũng nước, vũng

vũng nước, vũng

Ex: puddle reflected the lights of the city at night , creating a shimmering effect on the pavement .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

vòng xoáy, xoáy nước

vòng xoáy, xoáy nước

Ex: The swimmer steered clear of eddy to avoid getting pulled in .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

dòng chảy, luồng nước

dòng chảy, luồng nước

Ex: The warm ocean current influences the coastal climate, making winters milder.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

suối, thác

suối, thác

Ex: brook's clear water sparkled in the sunlight .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

gợn sóng, làn sóng nhỏ

gợn sóng, làn sóng nhỏ

Ex: She watched ripples spread out from where the fish had jumped .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a small, slow flow of liquid

dòng nhỏ, bụi nước

dòng nhỏ, bụi nước

Ex: trickle of blood emerged from the small cut on her finger .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

vịnh nhỏ, lạch

vịnh nhỏ, lạch

Ex: The tidal flow through inlet created a unique ecosystem .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

sóng vỗ, tiếng sóng vỗ

sóng vỗ, tiếng sóng vỗ

Ex: After the storm , swash of raindrops against the window was comforting .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

sự chảy tràn, nước chảy tràn

sự chảy tràn, nước chảy tràn

Ex: Urban planning now incorporates green spaces to absorb runoff and reduce flooding risks .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

đầm phá, lagoon

đầm phá, lagoon

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

đầm lầy, hồ nước ngập

đầm lầy, hồ nước ngập

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

cửa sông, hài nước

cửa sông, hài nước

Ex: Environmentalists work to estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

rãnh, khe nước

rãnh, khe nước

Ex: Wildlife tracks often follow the course of a gully, providing natural pathways through the landscape.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

đầm, vũng nước

đầm, vũng nước

Ex: Over time , sediment buildup narrowed slough, altering its ecosystem dynamics .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

vương vãi, bã nước

vương vãi, bã nước

Ex: The chef stirred the soup vigorously , causing splatter of broth on the stove .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

vịnh hẹp, phần nước biển quanh co

vịnh hẹp, phần nước biển quanh co

Ex: fjords created by the Harding Icefield in Alaska showcase unique features and diverse wildlife .

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

sóng thần, cơn sóng thần

sóng thần, cơn sóng thần

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of tsunami.

Đóng

[Danh từ]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

thác nước nhỏ, thác nhỏ

thác nước nhỏ, thác nhỏ

Ex: The guidebook highlighted a cascade as a must-see attraction .

Đóng

Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT

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