pattern

Természettudományok SAT - Föld és víz

Itt megtanulhat néhány, a szárazfölddel és a vízzel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a "terrain", "estuary", "gorge" stb., amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain
[Főnév]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terep, földrajzi viszonyok

terep, földrajzi viszonyok

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .
playa
[Főnév]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

sivatagi medence, szárazmeder

sivatagi medence, szárazmeder

pasture
[Főnév]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

legelő, pásztortany

legelő, pásztortany

foothill
[Főnév]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

domboldal, hegyalja

domboldal, hegyalja

Ex: They built their home in foothills to enjoy the scenic views and fresh air .
crest
[Főnév]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

csúcs, tető

csúcs, tető

Ex: During the cycling race , the most difficult part for the riders was the steep ascent to crest of the ridge .
boulder
[Főnév]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

szikla, kő

szikla, kő

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .
ridge
[Főnév]

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

gerinc, hát

gerinc, hát

Ex: ridge on the seafloor marked the boundary between two tectonic plates .
landslide
[Főnév]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

súlyos földcsuszamlás, földcsuszamlás

súlyos földcsuszamlás, földcsuszamlás

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk landslides during the storm .
meadow
[Főnév]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

rét, meadow

rét, meadow

rainforest
[Főnév]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

trópusi esőerdő, esőerdő

trópusi esőerdő, esőerdő

Ex: rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .
landmark
[Főnév]

a structure or a place that is historically important

jellegzetes építmény, történelmi jelentőségű hely

jellegzetes építmény, történelmi jelentőségű hely

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
mound
[Főnév]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

domb, halom

domb, halom

Ex: The children rolled down the mound in the park .
mudflat
[Főnév]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

iszapföld, tengeri láp

iszapföld, tengeri láp

berm
[Főnév]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

védőárok, pihenőpad

védőárok, pihenőpad

Ex: The joggers ran on berm to avoid the busy road .
bluff
[Főnév]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

sziklaszegély, partfal

sziklaszegély, partfal

Ex: The town was nestled at the base of a bluff along the river .
bank
[Főnév]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

part, gát

part, gát

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above banks, spilling into the nearby fields .
gorge
[Főnév]

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

szurdok, kanyon

szurdok, kanyon

tundra
[Főnév]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, tundrák

tundra, tundrák

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.
tract
[Főnév]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

terület, földdarab

terület, földdarab

Ex: The conservation organization acquired a tract of wetlands to protect migratory bird habitats .
overland
[melléknév]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

földi, szárazföldi

földi, szárazföldi

Ex: The company specializes in organizing overland expeditions for adventurous travelers.

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

kopik, elhasználódik

kopik, elhasználódik

Ex: In the absence of vegetation , erode more quickly during storms .
rapid
[Főnév]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

gyorsulás, rovás

gyorsulás, rovás

Ex: The guide steered the raft through rapids safely .
creek
[Főnév]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

patak, ér

patak, ér

Ex: Wildflowers lined the edges of creek, adding a burst of color to the landscape .
tributary
[Főnév]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

mellékfolyó, tómeder

mellékfolyó, tómeder

Ex: Navigating through the heart of Europe , the Danube River gains strength as it tributaries like the Inn and Drava Rivers .
puddle
[Főnév]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

 tócsa,  pocsolya

tócsa, pocsolya

Ex: puddle reflected the lights of the city at night , creating a shimmering effect on the pavement .
eddy
[Főnév]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

örvény, cirkáló áramlás

örvény, cirkáló áramlás

Ex: The swimmer steered clear of eddy to avoid getting pulled in .
current
[Főnév]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

áramlat, folyás

áramlat, folyás

Ex: The warm ocean current influences the coastal climate, making winters milder.
brook
[Főnév]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

patak, érez

patak, érez

Ex: brook's clear water sparkled in the sunlight .
ripple
[Főnév]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

hullám, fodor

hullám, fodor

Ex: She watched ripples spread out from where the fish had jumped .
trickle
[Főnév]

a small, slow flow of liquid

csepegés, folyás

csepegés, folyás

Ex: trickle of blood emerged from the small cut on her finger .
inlet
[Főnév]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

öböl, ösvény

öböl, ösvény

Ex: The tidal flow through inlet created a unique ecosystem .
swash
[Főnév]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

hullámzás, moraj

hullámzás, moraj

Ex: After the storm , swash of raindrops against the window was comforting .
runoff
[Főnév]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

lefolyás, lefolyó víz

lefolyás, lefolyó víz

Ex: Urban planning now incorporates green spaces to absorb runoff and reduce flooding risks .
lagoon
[Főnév]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

lagúna, tóparti

lagúna, tóparti

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .
swamp
[Főnév]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

mocsár, láp

mocsár, láp

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .
estuary
[Főnév]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

torkolat, torkolati zóna

torkolat, torkolati zóna

Ex: Environmentalists work to estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .
gully
[Főnév]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

árkot, völgysor

árkot, völgysor

Ex: Wildlife tracks often follow the course of a gully, providing natural pathways through the landscape.
slough
[Főnév]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

mocsár, állóvíz

mocsár, állóvíz

Ex: Over time , sediment buildup narrowed slough, altering its ecosystem dynamics .
splatter
[Főnév]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

fröccsenés, fröccsentés

fröccsenés, fröccsentés

Ex: The chef stirred the soup vigorously , causing splatter of broth on the stove .
fjord
[Főnév]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, fjord

fjord, fjord

Ex: fjords created by the Harding Icefield in Alaska showcase unique features and diverse wildlife .
tsunami
[Főnév]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

cunami, szökőár

cunami, szökőár

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of tsunami.
cascade
[Főnév]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

csepegtető vízesés, kis vízesés

csepegtető vízesés, kis vízesés

Ex: The guidebook highlighted a cascade as a must-see attraction .
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