pattern

Természettudományok SAT - Föld és víz

Itt megtanulhat néhány, a szárazfölddel és a vízzel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a "terrain", "estuary", "gorge" stb., amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain
[Főnév]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terep, földrajzi viszonyok

terep, földrajzi viszonyok

playa
[Főnév]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

sivatagi medence, szárazmeder

sivatagi medence, szárazmeder

pasture
[Főnév]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

legelő, pásztortany

legelő, pásztortany

foothill
[Főnév]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

domboldal, hegyalja

domboldal, hegyalja

crest
[Főnév]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

csúcs, tető

csúcs, tető

boulder
[Főnév]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

szikla, kő

szikla, kő

ridge
[Főnév]

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

gerinc, hát

gerinc, hát

landslide
[Főnév]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

súlyos földcsuszamlás, földcsuszamlás

súlyos földcsuszamlás, földcsuszamlás

meadow
[Főnév]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

rét, meadow

rét, meadow

rainforest
[Főnév]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

trópusi esőerdő, esőerdő

trópusi esőerdő, esőerdő

landmark
[Főnév]

a structure or a place that is historically important

jellegzetes építmény, történelmi jelentőségű hely

jellegzetes építmény, történelmi jelentőségű hely

mound
[Főnév]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

domb, halom

domb, halom

mudflat
[Főnév]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

iszapföld, tengeri láp

iszapföld, tengeri láp

berm
[Főnév]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

védőárok, pihenőpad

védőárok, pihenőpad

bluff
[Főnév]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

sziklaszegély, partfal

sziklaszegély, partfal

bank
[Főnév]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

part, gát

part, gát

gorge
[Főnév]

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

szurdok, kanyon

szurdok, kanyon

tundra
[Főnév]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, tundrák

tundra, tundrák

tract
[Főnév]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

terület, földdarab

terület, földdarab

overland
[melléknév]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

földi, szárazföldi

földi, szárazföldi

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

kopik, elhasználódik

kopik, elhasználódik

rapid
[Főnév]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

gyorsulás, rovás

gyorsulás, rovás

creek
[Főnév]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

patak, ér

patak, ér

tributary
[Főnév]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

mellékfolyó, tómeder

mellékfolyó, tómeder

puddle
[Főnév]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

 tócsa,  pocsolya

tócsa, pocsolya

eddy
[Főnév]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

örvény, cirkáló áramlás

örvény, cirkáló áramlás

current
[Főnév]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

áramlat, folyás

áramlat, folyás

brook
[Főnév]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

patak, érez

patak, érez

ripple
[Főnév]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

hullám, fodor

hullám, fodor

trickle
[Főnév]

a small, slow flow of liquid

csepegés, folyás

csepegés, folyás

inlet
[Főnév]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

öböl, ösvény

öböl, ösvény

swash
[Főnév]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

hullámzás, moraj

hullámzás, moraj

runoff
[Főnév]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

lefolyás, lefolyó víz

lefolyás, lefolyó víz

lagoon
[Főnév]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

lagúna, tóparti

lagúna, tóparti

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .
swamp
[Főnév]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

mocsár, láp

mocsár, láp

estuary
[Főnév]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

torkolat, torkolati zóna

torkolat, torkolati zóna

gully
[Főnév]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

árkot, völgysor

árkot, völgysor

slough
[Főnév]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

mocsár, állóvíz

mocsár, állóvíz

splatter
[Főnév]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

fröccsenés, fröccsentés

fröccsenés, fröccsentés

fjord
[Főnév]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, fjord

fjord, fjord

tsunami
[Főnév]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

cunami, szökőár

cunami, szökőár

cascade
[Főnév]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

csepegtető vízesés, kis vízesés

csepegtető vízesés, kis vízesés

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