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Természettudományok SAT - Föld és víz

Itt megtanulhat néhány, a szárazfölddel és a vízzel kapcsolatos angol szót, mint például a "terrain", "estuary", "gorge" stb., amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terep

terep

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[Főnév]
playa

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

playa

playa

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[Főnév]
pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

legelő

legelő

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[Főnév]
foothill

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

lábánál

lábánál

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[Főnév]
crest

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

címer

címer

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[Főnév]
boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

szikladarab

szikladarab

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[Főnév]
ridge

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

gerinc

gerinc

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[Főnév]
landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

földcsuszamlás

földcsuszamlás

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[Főnév]
meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

rét

rét

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[Főnév]
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

esőerdő

esőerdő

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[Főnév]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

fontos történelmi struktúrák

fontos történelmi struktúrák

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[Főnév]
mound

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

bucka

bucka

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[Főnév]
mudflat

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

sársíkság

sársíkság

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[Főnév]
berm

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

berm

berm

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[Főnév]
bluff

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

blöff

blöff

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[Főnév]
bank

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

tengerpart

tengerpart

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[Főnév]
gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

gége

gége

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[Főnév]
tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra

tundra

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[Főnév]
tract

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

időtartam

időtartam

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[Főnév]
overland

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

szárazföldi

szárazföldi

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[melléknév]
to erode

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

kimar

kimar

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[ige]
rapid

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

[Főnév]
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

patak

patak

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[Főnév]
tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

mellékfolyó

mellékfolyó

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[Főnév]
puddle

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

pocsolya

pocsolya

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[Főnév]
eddy

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

örvény

örvény

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[Főnév]
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

áram

áram

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[Főnév]
brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

patak

patak

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[Főnév]
ripple

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

fodrozódás

fodrozódás

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[Főnév]
trickle

a small, slow flow of liquid

szivárgás

szivárgás

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[Főnév]
inlet

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

beömlőnyílás

beömlőnyílás

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[Főnév]
swash

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

loccsant

loccsant

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[Főnév]
runoff

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

oldalirányú lefutás

oldalirányú lefutás

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[Főnév]
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

lagúna

lagúna

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[Főnév]
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

ingovány

ingovány

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[Főnév]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

folyótorkolat

folyótorkolat

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[Főnév]
gully

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

vízmosás

vízmosás

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[Főnév]
slough

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

ingovány

ingovány

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[Főnév]
splatter

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

fröccs

fröccs

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[Főnév]
fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord

fjord

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[Főnév]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

cunami

cunami

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[Főnév]
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

vízesés

vízesés

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[Főnév]
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