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Doğa Bilimleri SAT - Toprak ve Su

Burada SAT sınavlarında başarılı olmanız için ihtiyaç duyacağınız "terrain", "estuary", "gorge" vb. gibi kara ve su ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
terrain
[isim]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

arazi

arazi

playa
[isim]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

tuzlu göl, çöl çukuru

tuzlu göl, çöl çukuru

pasture
[isim]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

otlak

otlak

foothill
[isim]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

dağın etekleri, yükseltinin tabanı

dağın etekleri, yükseltinin tabanı

crest
[isim]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

zirve, tepe

zirve, tepe

boulder
[isim]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

büyük kaya

büyük kaya

ridge
[isim]

a long, narrow elevated strip of land or underwater feature that stands higher than its surroundings

sırt, yükselti

sırt, yükselti

landslide
[isim]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

heyelan, göçü

heyelan, göçü

meadow
[isim]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

çayır

çayır

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

tropikal orman

tropikal orman

landmark
[isim]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tarihi bina, tarihi mekan

tarihi bina, tarihi mekan

mound
[isim]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

tümseklik, tepe

tümseklik, tepe

mudflat
[isim]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

çamur düzlüğü, sazlık

çamur düzlüğü, sazlık

berm
[isim]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

şev, berm

şev, berm

bluff
[isim]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

yüksek kayalık, yamaç

yüksek kayalık, yamaç

bank
[isim]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

ırmak kenarı

ırmak kenarı

gorge
[isim]

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

vadi

vadi

tundra
[isim]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra

tundra

tract
[isim]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

parsel, ağaçlandırma alanı

parsel, ağaçlandırma alanı

overland
[sıfat]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

karasal, kara yoluyla

karasal, kara yoluyla

to erode
[fiil]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

aşınmak, erozyona uğramak

aşınmak, erozyona uğramak

rapid
[isim]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

akıntı, şelale

akıntı, şelale

creek
[isim]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

dere, çay

dere, çay

tributary
[isim]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

kol, boğaz

kol, boğaz

puddle
[isim]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

su birikintisi

su birikintisi

eddy
[isim]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

dönme, girdap

dönme, girdap

current
[isim]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

cereyan

cereyan

brook
[isim]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

küçük akarsu

küçük akarsu

ripple
[isim]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

dalga, irik

dalga, irik

trickle
[isim]

a small, slow flow of liquid

damlama, sızma

damlama, sızma

inlet
[isim]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

boğaz, kanal

boğaz, kanal

swash
[isim]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

dalga sesi, suyun yumuşak sesi

dalga sesi, suyun yumuşak sesi

runoff
[isim]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

akıntı, aşırı su

akıntı, aşırı su

lagoon
[isim]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

lagün, lagoon

lagün, lagoon

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .
swamp
[isim]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

bataklık

bataklık

estuary
[isim]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

nehir ağzı

nehir ağzı

gully
[isim]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

derin çukur, yarık

derin çukur, yarık

slough
[isim]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

bataklık, sazlık

bataklık, sazlık

splatter
[isim]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

sıçrama, sıçramalar

sıçrama, sıçramalar

fjord
[isim]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, fiord

fjord, fiord

tsunami
[isim]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

cascade
[isim]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

küçük şelale

küçük şelale

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