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Humaniora ACT - Seni dan Kerajinan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan seni dan kerajinan, seperti "menyulam", "aplikasi", "menggambarkan", dll., yang akan membantu Anda menguasai ACT Anda.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist
[Kata benda]

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

ekspresionis

ekspresionis

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postimpressionist
[Kata benda]

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

pasca-impresionis

pasca-impresionis

Ex: Studying the art of a Postimpressionist can reveal insights into the transition from Impressionism to more abstract movements.Mempelajari seni seorang **postimpresionis** dapat mengungkap wawasan tentang transisi dari Impresionisme ke gerakan yang lebih abstrak.
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naturalism
[Kata benda]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalisme

naturalisme

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surrealist
[Kata benda]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

surrealist

surrealist

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oeuvre
[Kata benda]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

karya

karya

Ex: As a scholar of literature , she dedicated her career to studying the oeuvre of Jane Austen , uncovering new insights into her timeless novels .Sebagai seorang sarjana sastra, ia mengabdikan kariernya untuk mempelajari **karya** Jane Austen, mengungkap wawasan baru tentang novel-novelnya yang abadi.
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conceptual
[Adjektiva]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

konseptual, abstrak

konseptual, abstrak

Ex: The professor encouraged students to engage in conceptual analysis to deepen their understanding of complex theories .Profesor mendorong mahasiswa untuk terlibat dalam analisis **konseptual** untuk memperdalam pemahaman mereka tentang teori-teori kompleks.
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abstract
[Adjektiva]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrak, non-figuratif

abstrak, non-figuratif

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .Galeri menampilkan pameran lukisan **abstrak** yang menantang gagasan tradisional tentang representasi.
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exhibition
[Kata benda]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

pameran, pertunjukan

pameran, pertunjukan

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .Galeri mengadakan **pameran** poster vintage dari awal abad ke-20.
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aesthetic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

estetis

estetis

Ex: Her blog is dedicated to exploring the aesthetic aspects of contemporary architecture .Blognya didedikasikan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek **estetika** arsitektur kontemporer.
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avant-garde
[Adjektiva]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avant-garde

avant-garde

Ex: In the realm of visual art , avant-garde painters explore new forms of expression , pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization .Dalam ranah seni visual, pelukis **avant-garde** mengeksplorasi bentuk-bentuk ekspresi baru, mendorong batas teknik tradisional untuk menciptakan karya terobosan yang menentang kategorisasi.
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derivative
[Adjektiva]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

turunan,  meniru

turunan, meniru

Ex: The music felt derivative, mimicking the style of earlier pop songs .Musik terasa **tiruan**, meniru gaya lagu-lagu pop sebelumnya.
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to showcase
[kata kerja]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

memamerkan, menunjukkan

memamerkan, menunjukkan

Ex: The fashion event is showcasing the designer 's latest collection on the runway .Acara fashion ini **memamerkan** koleksi terbaru desainer di atas runway.
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to reimagine
[kata kerja]

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

menata ulang, membayangkan kembali

menata ulang, membayangkan kembali

Ex: The author reimagined the plot of the novel , exploring alternative storylines and character arcsPenulis **menata ulang** alur novel, mengeksplorasi alur cerita alternatif dan perkembangan karakter.
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brushstroke
[Kata benda]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

goresan kuas, sentuhan kuas

goresan kuas, sentuhan kuas

Ex: The watercolorist utilized transparent washes and delicate brushstrokes to achieve the soft, ethereal quality of the landscape painting.Pelukis cat air menggunakan lapisan transparan dan **goresan kuas** yang halus untuk mencapai kualitas lembut dan surgawi dari lukisan pemandangan.
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contrast
[Kata benda]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontras

kontras

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .Dekorasi ruangan menampilkan **kontras** warna hangat dan dingin, menciptakan dampak visual yang dinamis.
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to depict
[kata kerja]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

menggambarkan, melukiskan

menggambarkan, melukiskan

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .Jendela kaca patri di gereja **menggambarkan** adegan religius dari Alkitab.
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to capture
[kata kerja]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

menangkap, mengungkapkan

menangkap, mengungkapkan

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer .Patung itu dengan sempurna **menangkap** keanggunan penari.
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installation
[Kata benda]

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

instalasi

instalasi

Ex: The artist-in-residence program provided studio space and resources for artists to develop new installations.Program seniman-in-residence menyediakan ruang studio dan sumber daya bagi seniman untuk mengembangkan **instalasi** baru.
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to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

mengilustrasikan, menunjukkan

mengilustrasikan, menunjukkan

Ex: The artist 's work illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century .Karya seniman tersebut **menggambarkan** evolusi seni abstrak di abad ke-20.
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portraiture
[Kata benda]

the art or act of making portraits of people

potret, seni potret

potret, seni potret

Ex: The artist 's studio specializes in custom portraiture for clients worldwide .Studio seniman ini mengkhususkan diri dalam **potret** khusus untuk klien di seluruh dunia.
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perspective
[Kata benda]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektif, sudut pandang

perspektif, sudut pandang

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .Instruktur menekankan pentingnya **perspektif** untuk meningkatkan akurasi spasial siswa.
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flatstyle
[Kata benda]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

gaya datar, pendekatan minimalis dalam melukis

gaya datar, pendekatan minimalis dalam melukis

Ex: The muralist opted for a flatstyle mural to adorn the community center .Muralis memilih mural **flatstyle** untuk menghiasi pusat komunitas.
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mural
[Kata benda]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, lukisan dinding

mural, lukisan dinding

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .Lukisan gua kuno yang ditemukan di Prancis adalah beberapa contoh paling awal yang diketahui dari **mural** yang menggambarkan kehidupan sehari-hari dan adegan berburu.
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graffiti
[Kata benda]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, coretan di dinding

graffiti, coretan di dinding

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .Banyak seniman menggunakan **graffiti** untuk membuat pernyataan sosial atau politik, mengungkapkan pandangan mereka di dinding dan gang di seluruh kota.
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blueprint
[Kata benda]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

rencana rinci, desain teknis

rencana rinci, desain teknis

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .**Cetak biru** mencakup diagram dan anotasi untuk sistem pipa dan listrik.
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sculptor
[Kata benda]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

pematung, seniman patung

pematung, seniman patung

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .Komunitas menugaskan **pematung** untuk menciptakan instalasi seni publik yang akan mencerminkan warisan budaya dan identitas kota.
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curator
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator

kurator

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .Keahlian **kurator** dalam sejarah seni memastikan interpretasi yang akurat dari pameran museum.
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cartoonist
[Kata benda]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

kartunis, artis komik

kartunis, artis komik

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calligraphy
[Kata benda]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.Kaligrafer modern sering memadukan teknik tradisional dengan desain kontemporer untuk menciptakan karya seni yang menakjubkan.
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monochromatic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

monokromatik, satu warna

monokromatik, satu warna

Ex: The artist 's collection showcased a series of monochromatic sculptures in bronze .Koleksi seniman menampilkan serangkaian patung **monokrom** dari perunggu.
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collage
[Kata benda]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolase, montase

kolase, montase

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .Galeri memamerkan **kolase** yang menggambarkan pemandangan alam yang terbuat dari bunga dan daun yang diawetkan.
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pointillism
[Kata benda]

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

pointilisme, teknik pointilisme

pointilisme, teknik pointilisme

Ex: The pointillism style lent itself well to capturing the play of light and shadow , with dots of color blending optically to create a sense of depth and movement in the artwork .Gaya **pointillism** sangat cocok untuk menangkap permainan cahaya dan bayangan, dengan titik-titik warna yang bercampur secara optik untuk menciptakan rasa kedalaman dan gerakan dalam karya seni.
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effigy
[Kata benda]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

patung, gambaran

patung, gambaran

Ex: In the square , they unveiled an effigy of the city 's founder .Di alun-alun, mereka mengungkap sebuah **patung** pendiri kota.
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basilica
[Kata benda]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilika, bangunan basilika

basilika, bangunan basilika

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vaulted
[Adjektiva]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

berbentuk kubah, dibangun dalam bentuk lengkungan

berbentuk kubah, dibangun dalam bentuk lengkungan

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architectural
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arsitektur,  arsitektural

arsitektur, arsitektural

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.Gaya **arsitektur** katedral mencerminkan pengaruh budaya dari sejarah wilayah tersebut.
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yarn
[Kata benda]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

benang, wol

benang, wol

Ex: The store offers a wide selection of yarns, including cotton , acrylic , and wool blends .Toko ini menawarkan berbagai pilihan **benang**, termasuk campuran katun, akrilik, dan wol.
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tapestry
[Kata benda]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

permadani, kain dinding

permadani, kain dinding

Ex: He admired the tapestry in the church , which depicted scenes from biblical stories .Dia mengagumi **permadani** di gereja, yang menggambarkan adegan dari cerita Alkitab.
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dye
[Kata benda]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

pewarna, zat warna

pewarna, zat warna

Ex: She learned how to make her own dye using natural ingredients .Dia belajar cara membuat **pewarna** sendiri menggunakan bahan alami.
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sampler
[Kata benda]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

contoh sulaman, model jahitan

contoh sulaman, model jahitan

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beadwork
[Kata benda]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

kerajinan manik, seni manik

kerajinan manik, seni manik

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printmaking
[Kata benda]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

cetak, ukiran

cetak, ukiran

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motif
[Kata benda]

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

motif, desain

motif, desain

Ex: They selected a motif of birds for the new tablecloth design .Mereka memilih **motif** burung untuk desain taplak meja baru.
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pottery
[Kata benda]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

tembikar

tembikar

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .**Gerabah** memiliki sejarah kaya yang mencakup berbagai budaya dan peradaban.
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to glaze
[kata kerja]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

memasang kaca, melapisi dengan kaca

memasang kaca, melapisi dengan kaca

Ex: The window installation team glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium .Tim pemasangan jendela **memasang kaca** pada skylight dengan kaca bening untuk memaksimalkan cahaya alami di atrium.
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handicraft
[Kata benda]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

Ex: Mastering the handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .Menguasai **kerajinan tangan** penyamakan kulit membutuhkan pengalaman bertahun-tahun.
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to crochet
[kata kerja]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

merajut

merajut

Ex: She is crocheting a cozy blanket for the upcoming winter .Dia sedang **merajut** selimut yang nyaman untuk musim dingin yang akan datang.
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needlework
[Kata benda]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

sulaman, jahitan

sulaman, jahitan

Ex: Needlework classes at the community center teach participants how to sew and embroider .Kelas **kerajinan tangan** di pusat komunitas mengajarkan peserta cara menjahit dan menyulam.
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applique
[Kata benda]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

aplikasi

aplikasi

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origami
[Kata benda]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, seni melipat kertas

origami, seni melipat kertas

Ex: He developed a passion for origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .Dia mengembangkan passion untuk **origami** setelah mengunjungi Jepang dan mengalami signifikansi budayanya secara langsung.
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carver
[Kata benda]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

pemahat, pengukir

pemahat, pengukir

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to embroider
[kata kerja]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

menyulam, menghias dengan sulaman

menyulam, menghias dengan sulaman

Ex: To add a personal touch , she chose to embroider the pillowcases .Untuk menambahkan sentuhan pribadi, dia memilih untuk **menyulam** sarung bantal.
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ceramicist
[Kata benda]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

seniman keramik, pembuat tembikar

seniman keramik, pembuat tembikar

Ex: The ceramicist's studio was filled with shelves of beautifully glazed pottery .Studio **pembuat keramik** itu dipenuhi dengan rak-rak tembikar yang dilapisi glasir dengan indah.
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artisan
[Kata benda]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

pengrajin, tukang

pengrajin, tukang

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.Seorang **pengrajin** menciptakan jendela kaca patri di gereja.
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weaver
[Kata benda]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

penenun, penganyam

penenun, penganyam

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modernist
[Kata benda]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

modernis, seniman modernis

modernis, seniman modernis

Ex: The modernist movement profoundly influenced literature, art, architecture, and philosophy in the 20th century.Gerakan **modernis** sangat mempengaruhi sastra, seni, arsitektur, dan filsafat pada abad ke-20.
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