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Humaniora ACT - Seni dan Kerajinan

Pelajari kosakata humaniora ACT untuk seni dan kerajinan, termasuk seni visual, bahan, teknik, desain, ekspresi artistik, dan penciptaan karya dekoratif atau praktis.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist
expressionist
[Kata benda]

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

ekspresionis

ekspresionis

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postimpressionist
postimpressionist
[Kata benda]

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

pasca-impresionis

pasca-impresionis

Ex: As a Postimpressionist, Paul Cézanne focused on the structural aspects of his compositions. 

Sebagai seorang postimpresionis, Paul Cézanne berfokus pada aspek struktural komposisinya.

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naturalism
naturalism
[Kata benda]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalisme

naturalisme

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surrealist
surrealist
[Kata benda]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

surrealist

surrealist

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oeuvre
oeuvre
[Kata benda]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

karya

karya

Ex: Critics often compare his latest film to his earlier works, examining how it fits within his broader oeuvre. 

Kritikus sering membandingkan film terbarunya dengan karya-karyanya sebelumnya, meneliti bagaimana film itu cocok dengan karya yang lebih luas.

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conceptual
conceptual
[Adjektiva]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

konseptual, abstrak

konseptual, abstrak

Ex: She explored conceptual design principles in her architecture projects, focusing on innovative ideas. 

Dia mengeksplorasi prinsip desain konseptual dalam proyek arsitekturnya, berfokus pada ide-ide inovatif.

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abstract
abstract
[Adjektiva]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

abstrak

abstrak

Ex: The artist created an abstract image using circles and bold lines. 
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exhibition
exhibition
[Kata benda]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

pameran, pertunjukan

pameran, pertunjukan

Ex: The art museum's latest exhibition features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 
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aesthetic
aesthetic
[Adjektiva]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

estetis

estetis

Ex: Their aesthetic priorities influenced the use of neutral palettes and organic materials in the redesign. 

Prioritas estetika mereka mempengaruhi penggunaan palet netral dan bahan organik dalam desain ulang.

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avant-garde
avant-garde
[Adjektiva]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avant-garde

avant-garde

Ex: The avant-garde composer experimented with unconventional instrumentation and avant-garde techniques, producing compositions that defied conventional musical conventions. 

Komposer avant-garde bereksperimen dengan instrumen yang tidak konvensional dan teknik avant-garde, menghasilkan komposisi yang menentang konvensi musik tradisional.

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derivative
derivative
[Adjektiva]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

turunan,  meniru

turunan, meniru

Ex: The movie was enjoyable but too derivative of earlier classics. 

Filmnya menyenangkan tetapi terlalu turunan dari klasik sebelumnya.

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to showcase
to showcase
[kata kerja]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

memamerkan, menunjukkan

memamerkan, menunjukkan

Ex: 5.  Last year, the science fair showcased student projects demonstrating creative experiments. 

5. Tahun lalu, pameran sains memamerkan proyek-proyek siswa yang menunjukkan eksperimen kreatif.

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to reimagine
to reimagine
[kata kerja]

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

menata ulang, membayangkan kembali

menata ulang, membayangkan kembali

Ex: The musician decided to reimagine a classic song from the 1960s, giving it a contemporary sound. 

Musisi memutuskan untuk menafsirkan ulang lagu klasik dari tahun 1960-an, memberikannya suara yang kontemporer.

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brushstroke
brushstroke
[Kata benda]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

goresan kuas, sentuhan kuas

goresan kuas, sentuhan kuas

Ex: The portraitist used delicate, precise brushstrokes to render the intricate details of the subject's facial features. 

Pelukis potret menggunakan goresan kuas yang halus dan presisi untuk menggambarkan detail rumit dari fitur wajah subjek.

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contrast
contrast
[Kata benda]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kontras

kontras

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
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to depict
to depict
[kata kerja]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

Ex: The mural depicts scenes from the city's history. 
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to capture
to capture
[kata kerja]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

menangkap, mengungkapkan

menangkap, mengungkapkan

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
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installation
installation
[Kata benda]

a work of contemporary art created by arranging objects, images, sound, light, or other materials within a space

instalasi,  instalasi seni

instalasi, instalasi seni

Ex: Visitors could walk through the interactive installation. 
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to illustrate
to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

mengilustrasikan, menunjukkan

mengilustrasikan, menunjukkan

Ex: Her dedication to charity work illustrates the importance of community involvement. 
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portraiture
portraiture
[Kata benda]

the art or act of making portraits of people

potret, seni potret

potret, seni potret

Ex: Portraiture has evolved from traditional painting to include photography and digital art. 

Portraiture telah berkembang dari lukisan tradisional untuk mencakup fotografi dan seni digital.

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perspective
perspective
[Kata benda]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspektif, sudut pandang

perspektif, sudut pandang

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
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flatstyle
flatstyle
[Kata benda]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

gaya datar, pendekatan minimalis dalam melukis

gaya datar, pendekatan minimalis dalam melukis

Ex: The artist's flatstyle paintings feature vivid colors and clean lines, creating bold and eye-catching compositions. 

Lukisan flatstyle sang seniman menampilkan warna-warna cerah dan garis-garis bersih, menciptakan komposisi yang berani dan mencolok.

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mural
mural
[Kata benda]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, lukisan dinding

mural, lukisan dinding

Ex: She admired the intricate details of the mural that adorned the side of the library, showcasing scenes from classic literature. 

Dia mengagumi detail rumit dari mural yang menghiasi sisi perpustakaan, menampilkan adegan dari literatur klasik.

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graffiti
graffiti
[Kata benda]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, coretan di dinding

graffiti, coretan di dinding

Ex: The graffiti on the wall featured bright colors and bold designs that attracted the attention of passersby. 

Grafiti di dinding menampilkan warna-warna cerah dan desain berani yang menarik perhatian orang yang lewat.

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blueprint
blueprint
[Kata benda]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

rencana detail, rencana teknis

rencana detail, rencana teknis

Ex: The factory layout was illustrated on a large blueprint. 

Tata letak pabrik digambarkan pada rencana teknis besar.

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sculptor
sculptor
[Kata benda]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

pematung, seniman patung

pematung, seniman patung

Ex: The sculptor's workshop was filled with tools and unfinished pieces, each revealing the artist's dedication to their craft. 

Bengkel pematung dipenuhi dengan alat-alat dan karya yang belum selesai, masing-masing mengungkapkan dedikasi seniman terhadap kerajinannya.

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curator
curator
[Kata benda]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

kurator

kurator

Ex: The curator organized a special exhibition featuring rare manuscripts from the library's archives. 

Kurator mengatur pameran khusus yang menampilkan naskah-naskah langka dari arsip perpustakaan.

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cartoonist
cartoonist
[Kata benda]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

kartunis, artis komik

kartunis, artis komik

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calligraphy
calligraphy
[Kata benda]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

kaligrafi, seni menulis indah

Ex: She received compliments on her wedding invitations, which featured elegant calligraphy in gold ink. 

Dia menerima pujian untuk undangan pernikahannya, yang menampilkan kaligrafi elegan dengan tinta emas.

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monochromatic
monochromatic
[Adjektiva]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

monokromatik, satu warna

monokromatik, satu warna

Ex: His outfit was monochromatic, with every piece in varying tones of black. 

Pakaiannya monokromatik, dengan setiap potongan dalam berbagai nuansa hitam.

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collage
collage
[Kata benda]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolase, montase

kolase, montase

Ex: His collage combined old family photographs with handwritten letters for a nostalgic effect. 

Kolase nya menggabungkan foto keluarga lama dengan surat tulisan tangan untuk efek nostalgia.

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pointillism
pointillism
[Kata benda]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

pointilisme, lukisan pointilisme

pointilisme, lukisan pointilisme

Ex: Each pointillism captures the optical blending of colors. 

Pointilisme menangkap pencampuran optik warna.

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effigy
effigy
[Kata benda]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

patung, gambaran

patung, gambaran

Ex: She created a clay effigy of her favorite author. 

Dia membuat patung tanah liat dari penulis favoritnya.

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basilica
basilica
[Kata benda]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilika, bangunan basilika

basilika, bangunan basilika

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vaulted
vaulted
[Adjektiva]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

berbentuk kubah, dibangun dalam bentuk lengkungan

berbentuk kubah, dibangun dalam bentuk lengkungan

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architectural
architectural
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arsitektur,  arsitektural

arsitektur, arsitektural

Ex: The architectural plans for the renovation project were carefully drafted to preserve the historic character of the building. 

Rencana arsitektur untuk proyek renovasi dengan hati-hati dirancang untuk mempertahankan karakter historis bangunan.

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yarn
yarn
[Kata benda]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

benang, wol

benang, wol

Ex: He spun the wool into yarn using an old-fashioned spinning wheel. 
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tapestry
tapestry
[Kata benda]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

permadani, kain dinding

permadani, kain dinding

Ex: The museum displayed ancient tapestries from different cultures, each telling a unique story. 

Museum memamerkan tapestri kuno dari berbagai budaya, masing-masing menceritakan kisah unik.

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dye
dye
[Kata benda]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

pewarna, zat warna

pewarna, zat warna

Ex: He carefully applied the dye to ensure an even color on his shirt. 

Dia dengan hati-hati mengoleskan pewarna untuk memastikan warna merata pada kemejanya.

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sampler
sampler
[Kata benda]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

contoh sulaman, model jahitan

contoh sulaman, model jahitan

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beadwork
beadwork
[Kata benda]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

kerajinan manik, seni manik

kerajinan manik, seni manik

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printmaking
printmaking
[Kata benda]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

cetak, ukiran

cetak, ukiran

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motif
motif
[Kata benda]

a design, figure, or pattern used as decoration

motif,  corak

motif, corak

Ex: A dragon motif was embroidered across the back of the jacket. 
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pottery
pottery
[Kata benda]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

tembikar

tembikar

Ex: His pottery workshop produces unique vases and sculptures. 

Bengkel tembikarnya menghasilkan vas dan patung yang unik.

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to glaze
to glaze
[kata kerja]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

memasang kaca, melapisi dengan kaca

memasang kaca, melapisi dengan kaca

Ex: The construction workers glazed the office building's windows with tempered glass for added safety and security. 

Pekerja konstruksi memasang kaca pada jendela gedung kantor dengan kaca tempered untuk keamanan dan keamanan tambahan.

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handicraft
handicraft
[Kata benda]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan tangan

Ex: Wood carving is a traditional handicraft that has been practiced for centuries. 

Ukiran kayu adalah kerajinan tangan tradisional yang telah dipraktikkan selama berabad-abad.

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to crochet
to crochet
[kata kerja]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

merajut

merajut

Ex: The charitable group crocheted warm hats for the homeless during the winter months. 

Kelompok amal merajut topi hangat untuk tunawisma selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.

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needlework
needlework
[Kata benda]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

sulaman, jahitan

sulaman, jahitan

Ex: Learning needlework from her grandmother, she developed a love for crafting handmade gifts. 

Belajar kerajinan jarum dari neneknya, dia mengembangkan kecintaan untuk membuat hadiah buatan tangan.

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applique
applique
[Kata benda]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

aplikasi

aplikasi

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origami
origami
[Kata benda]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, seni melipat kertas

origami, seni melipat kertas

Ex: Origami is the Japanese art of folding paper into shapes without cutting or gluing. 

Origami adalah seni Jepang melipat kertas menjadi bentuk tanpa memotong atau merekatkan.

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carver
carver
[Kata benda]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

pemahat, pengukir

pemahat, pengukir

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to embroider
to embroider
[kata kerja]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

menyulam, menghias dengan sulaman

menyulam, menghias dengan sulaman

Ex: The grandmother taught her granddaughter how to embroider a personalized handkerchief. 

Nenek mengajari cucunya cara menyulam sapu tangan yang dipersonalisasi.

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ceramicist
ceramicist
[Kata benda]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

seniman keramik, pembuat tembikar

seniman keramik, pembuat tembikar

Ex: He admired the skill of the ceramicist who crafted the decorative tiles for the new building. 

Dia mengagumi keahlian pembuat keramik yang membuat ubin dekoratif untuk bangunan baru.

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artisan
artisan
[Kata benda]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

pengrajin, tukang

pengrajin, tukang

Ex: The artisan's jewelry designs are unique and intricate. 

Desain perhiasan pengrajin unik dan rumit.

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weaver
weaver
[Kata benda]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

penenun, penganyam

penenun, penganyam

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modernist
modernist
[Kata benda]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

modernis, seniman modernis

modernis, seniman modernis

Ex: Modernist architects like Le Corbusier emphasized functionality and simplicity in their designs. 

Arsitek modernis seperti Le Corbusier menekankan fungsionalitas dan kesederhanaan dalam desain mereka.

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