pattern

ACT 人文学科 - 艺术与工艺

在这里,你将学习一些与艺术和手工艺相关的英语单词,如“刺绣”、“贴花”、“描绘”等,这些将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

表现主义者

表现主义者

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

后印象派

后印象派

Ex: Studying the art of a Postimpressionist can reveal insights into the transition from Impressionism to more abstract movements.研究**后印象派**艺术可以揭示从印象派到更抽象运动的过渡。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
naturalism
[名词]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

自然主义

自然主义

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
surrealist
[名词]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

超现实主义者

超现实主义者

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
oeuvre
[名词]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

作品

作品

Ex: As a scholar of literature , she dedicated her career to studying the oeuvre of Jane Austen , uncovering new insights into her timeless novels .作为一位文学学者,她毕生致力于研究简·奥斯汀的**作品**,揭示了她永恒小说中的新见解。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
conceptual
[形容词]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

概念的, 抽象的

概念的, 抽象的

Ex: The professor encouraged students to engage in conceptual analysis to deepen their understanding of complex theories .教授鼓励学生进行**概念性**分析,以加深对复杂理论的理解。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
abstract
[形容词]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 非具象的

抽象的, 非具象的

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .画廊展出了一系列**抽象**画作,挑战了传统的表现概念。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
exhibition
[名词]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

展览, 展示会

展览, 展示会

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .画廊举办了20世纪初复古海报的**展览**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
aesthetic
[形容词]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

美学的

美学的

Ex: Her blog is dedicated to exploring the aesthetic aspects of contemporary architecture .她的博客致力于探索当代建筑的**美学**方面。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
avant-garde
[形容词]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

前卫的

前卫的

Ex: In the realm of visual art , avant-garde painters explore new forms of expression , pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization .在视觉艺术领域,**前卫**画家探索新的表达形式,突破传统技术的界限,创造出无法归类、具有开创性的作品。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
derivative
[形容词]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

衍生的,  模仿的

衍生的, 模仿的

Ex: The music felt derivative, mimicking the style of earlier pop songs .这首音乐感觉**衍生**,模仿了早期流行歌曲的风格。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to showcase
[动词]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

展示, 展出

展示, 展出

Ex: The fashion event is showcasing the designer 's latest collection on the runway .时尚活动正在T台上**展示**设计师的最新系列。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to reimagine
[动词]

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

重新构想, 重新想象

重新构想, 重新想象

Ex: The author reimagined the plot of the novel , exploring alternative storylines and character arcs作者**重新构想**了小说的情节,探索了替代的故事线和人物弧线。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
brushstroke
[名词]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

笔触, 画笔的痕迹

笔触, 画笔的痕迹

Ex: The watercolorist utilized transparent washes and delicate brushstrokes to achieve the soft, ethereal quality of the landscape painting.水彩画家利用透明的洗色和细腻的**笔触**来实现风景画的柔和、空灵品质。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
contrast
[名词]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比

对比

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .房间装饰以暖色和冷色的**对比**为特色,创造出动态的视觉效果。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to depict
[动词]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

描绘, 表现

描绘, 表现

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicts religious scenes from the Bible .教堂的彩色玻璃窗**描绘**了圣经中的宗教场景。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to capture
[动词]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捕捉, 表达

捕捉, 表达

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer .雕塑完美地**捕捉**了舞者的优雅。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
installation
[名词]

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

装置艺术

装置艺术

Ex: The artist-in-residence program provided studio space and resources for artists to develop new installations.驻留艺术家项目为艺术家提供了工作室空间和资源,以开发新的**装置艺术**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

说明, 展示

说明, 展示

Ex: The artist 's work illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century .这位艺术家的作品**说明**了20世纪抽象艺术的演变。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
portraiture
[名词]

the art or act of making portraits of people

肖像, 肖像艺术

肖像, 肖像艺术

Ex: The artist 's studio specializes in custom portraiture for clients worldwide .艺术家的工作室专门为世界各地的客户定制**肖像画**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
perspective
[名词]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

透视, 视角

透视, 视角

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .讲师强调了**透视**以提高学生的空间准确性。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
flatstyle
[名词]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

平面风格, 绘画中的极简主义方法

平面风格, 绘画中的极简主义方法

Ex: The muralist opted for a flatstyle mural to adorn the community center .壁画家选择了**扁平风格**的壁画来装饰社区中心。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mural
[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙画

壁画, 墙画

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .在法国发现的古代洞穴壁画是已知最早的描绘日常生活和狩猎场景的**壁画**例子之一。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .许多艺术家使用**涂鸦**来发表社会或政治声明,在城市各处的墙壁和小巷中表达他们的观点。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
blueprint
[名词]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

详细计划, 技术设计

详细计划, 技术设计

Ex: The blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .**蓝图**包括了管道和电气系统的图表和注释。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
sculptor
[名词]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家, 雕刻师

雕塑家, 雕刻师

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .社区委托**雕塑家**创作一件公共艺术装置,以反映城市的文化遗产和身份。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
curator
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

策展人

策展人

Ex: The curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .**策展人**在艺术史方面的专业知识确保了博物馆展品的准确解读。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
cartoonist
[名词]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

漫画家, 卡通画家

漫画家, 卡通画家

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
calligraphy
[名词]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

书法, 用特殊书写工具如蘸水笔或毛笔制作美丽字迹的艺术

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.现代**书法家**经常将传统技巧与当代设计相结合,创造出令人惊叹的艺术作品。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
monochromatic
[形容词]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

单色的, 单色光的

单色的, 单色光的

Ex: The artist 's collection showcased a series of monochromatic sculptures in bronze .艺术家的收藏展示了一系列青铜**单色**雕塑。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
collage
[名词]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴, 蒙太奇

拼贴, 蒙太奇

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .画廊展示了用压花和压叶制成的描绘自然场景的**拼贴画**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pointillism
[名词]

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

点彩画法, 点彩技法

点彩画法, 点彩技法

Ex: The pointillism style lent itself well to capturing the play of light and shadow , with dots of color blending optically to create a sense of depth and movement in the artwork .**点彩画**风格非常适合捕捉光与影的嬉戏,颜色的点通过光学混合在艺术品中创造出深度和运动感。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
effigy
[名词]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

雕像, 肖像

雕像, 肖像

Ex: In the square , they unveiled an effigy of the city 's founder .在广场上,他们揭开了城市创始人的**雕像**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
basilica
[名词]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

大教堂, 巴西利卡式建筑

大教堂, 巴西利卡式建筑

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
vaulted
[形容词]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

拱形的, 建成拱形

拱形的, 建成拱形

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
architectural
[形容词]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建筑的,  建筑学的

建筑的, 建筑学的

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.大教堂的**建筑**风格反映了该地区历史的文化影响。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
yarn
[名词]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

纱线, 毛线

纱线, 毛线

Ex: The store offers a wide selection of yarns, including cotton , acrylic , and wool blends .这家商店提供多种**纱线**选择,包括棉、腈纶和羊毛混纺。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
tapestry
[名词]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

挂毯, 壁毯

挂毯, 壁毯

Ex: He admired the tapestry in the church , which depicted scenes from biblical stories .他欣赏教堂里的**挂毯**,上面描绘了圣经故事中的场景。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dye
[名词]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

染料, 着色剂

染料, 着色剂

Ex: She learned how to make her own dye using natural ingredients .她学会了如何用天然成分制作自己的**染料**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
sampler
[名词]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

刺绣样本, 针法模型

刺绣样本, 针法模型

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
beadwork
[名词]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

珠饰工艺, 串珠艺术

珠饰工艺, 串珠艺术

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
printmaking
[名词]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

版画, 印刷

版画, 印刷

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
motif
[名词]

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

图案, 设计

图案, 设计

Ex: They selected a motif of birds for the new tablecloth design .他们为新桌布设计选择了鸟的**图案**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pottery
[名词]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺

陶艺

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .**陶艺**有着跨越文化和文明的丰富历史。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to glaze
[动词]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

装玻璃, 给窗户安装玻璃

装玻璃, 给窗户安装玻璃

Ex: The window installation team glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium .窗户安装团队用透明玻璃**给天窗装上玻璃**,以最大限度地利用中庭的自然光。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
handicraft
[名词]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工艺, 手工

手工艺, 手工

Ex: Mastering the handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .掌握皮革加工的**手工艺**需要多年的经验。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to crochet
[动词]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

钩针编织

钩针编织

Ex: She is crocheting a cozy blanket for the upcoming winter .她正在为即将到来的冬天**钩针编织**一条舒适的毯子。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
needlework
[名词]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

针线活, 缝纫

针线活, 缝纫

Ex: Needlework classes at the community center teach participants how to sew and embroider .社区中心的**针线活**课程教授参与者如何缝纫和刺绣。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
applique
[名词]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

贴花

贴花

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
origami
[名词]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

折纸, 折纸艺术

折纸, 折纸艺术

Ex: He developed a passion for origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .在访问日本并亲身体验其文化意义后,他对**折纸**产生了热情。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
carver
[名词]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

雕刻家, 雕工

雕刻家, 雕工

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to embroider
[动词]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

刺绣, 用刺绣装饰

刺绣, 用刺绣装饰

Ex: To add a personal touch , she chose to embroider the pillowcases .为了增添个人风格,她选择**刺绣**枕套。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
ceramicist
[名词]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

陶艺家, 陶工

陶艺家, 陶工

Ex: The ceramicist's studio was filled with shelves of beautifully glazed pottery .**陶艺家**的工作室里摆满了架子上美丽的釉陶。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
artisan
[名词]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠, 手艺人

工匠, 手艺人

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.一位**工匠**创造了教堂里的彩色玻璃窗。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
weaver
[名词]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

织工, 编织者

织工, 编织者

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
modernist
[名词]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

现代主义者, 现代主义艺术家

现代主义者, 现代主义艺术家

Ex: The modernist movement profoundly influenced literature, art, architecture, and philosophy in the 20th century.**现代主义**运动深刻影响了20世纪的文学、艺术、建筑和哲学。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
ACT 人文学科
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序