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ACT 人文学科 - 艺术与手工品

在这里你将学习一些与艺术和工艺相关的英语单词,如“embroider”、“applique”、“depict”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

表现派的人

表现派的人

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[名词]
postimpressionist

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

后印象派

后印象派

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[名词]
naturalism

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

自然主义

自然主义

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[名词]
surrealist

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

超现实主义

超现实主义

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[名词]
oeuvre

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

作品

作品

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[名词]
conceptual

involving ideas or concepts rather than physical objects or experiences

概念性的

概念性的

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abstract

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

抽象的

抽象的

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exhibition

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

展览

展览

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aesthetic

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

审美的

审美的

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avant-garde

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

风格或设计上的创新

风格或设计上的创新

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derivative

formed from an idea that is a slight or full copy of something else

衍生物

衍生物

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to showcase

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

展示

展示

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to reimagine

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

重新想象

重新想象

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brushstroke

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

一笔

一笔

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contrast

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

色彩对比

色彩对比

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to depict

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

描绘某事

描绘某事

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to capture

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捕获

捕获

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installation

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

安装

安装

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to illustrate

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

[动词]
portraiture

the art or act of making portraits of people

[名词]
perspective

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

透视

透视

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[名词]
flatstyle

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

平面风格

平面风格

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mural

a large painting done on a wall

壁画

壁画

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graffiti

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

乱画

乱画

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blueprint

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

蓝图

蓝图

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sculptor

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家

雕塑家

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curator

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

馆长

馆长

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cartoonist

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

漫画家

漫画家

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calligraphy

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法

书法

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monochromatic

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

单色

单色

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collage

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴画

拼贴画

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pointillism

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

点画派

点画派

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effigy

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

肖像

肖像

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[名词]
basilica

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

大教堂

大教堂

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[名词]
vaulted

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

拱形的

拱形的

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architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建筑学

建筑学

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yarn

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

纱

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tapestry

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

挂毯

挂毯

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[名词]
dye

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

染料

染料

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[名词]
sampler

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

榜样

榜样

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[名词]
beadwork

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

珠饰

珠饰

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[名词]
printmaking

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

版画

版画

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[名词]
motif

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

主题

主题

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[名词]
pottery

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶器

陶器

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[名词]
to glaze

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

上釉

上釉

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handicraft

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工业

手工业

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to crochet

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

黹

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[动词]
needlework

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

针线活

针线活

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applique

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

贴花

贴花

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origami

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

折纸制作

折纸制作

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carver

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

雕刻师

雕刻师

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to embroider

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

绣

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ceramicist

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

陶艺家

陶艺家

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artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠

工匠

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weaver

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

纺织者

纺织者

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modernist

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

近代主义者

近代主义者

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[名词]
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