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ACT 人文学科 - 艺术与手工品

在这里你将学习一些与艺术和工艺相关的英语单词,如“embroider”、“applique”、“depict”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

表现主义者, 表现派艺术家

表现主义者, 表现派艺术家

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an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

后印象派艺术家, 后印象主义者

后印象派艺术家, 后印象主义者

Ex: Studying the art of a Postimpressionist can reveal insights into the transition from Impressionism to more abstract movements.
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naturalism
[名词]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

自然主义, 现实主义

自然主义, 现实主义

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surrealist
[名词]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

超现实主义者, 超现实派艺术家

超现实主义者, 超现实派艺术家

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oeuvre
[名词]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

作品集, 艺术作品

作品集, 艺术作品

Ex: As a scholar of literature , she dedicated her career to studying oeuvre of Jane Austen , uncovering new insights into her timeless novels .
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conceptual
[形容词]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

概念的, 观念的

概念的, 观念的

Ex: The professor encouraged students to conceptual analysis to deepen their understanding of complex theories .
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abstract
[形容词]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 抽象艺术的

抽象的, 抽象艺术的

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .
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exhibition
[名词]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

展览, 展出

展览, 展出

Ex: The gallery hosted exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century .
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aesthetic
[形容词]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

美学的, 审美的

美学的, 审美的

Ex: Her blog is dedicated to exploring aesthetic aspects of contemporary architecture .
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avant-garde
[形容词]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

前卫的, 先锋的

前卫的, 先锋的

Ex: In the realm of visual artavant-garde painters explore new forms of expression , pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization .
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derivative
[形容词]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

衍生的, 模仿的

衍生的, 模仿的

Ex: The music derivative, mimicking the style of earlier pop songs .
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to showcase
[动词]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

展示, 陈列

展示, 陈列

Ex: The fashion event showcasing the designer 's latest collection on the runway .
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to reimagine
[动词]

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

重新构想, 重新想象

重新构想, 重新想象

Ex: The author reimagined the plot of the novel, exploring alternative storylines and character arcs
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brushstroke
[名词]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

笔触, 刷触

笔触, 刷触

Ex: The watercolorist utilized transparent washes and delicate brushstrokes to achieve the soft, ethereal quality of the landscape painting.
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contrast
[名词]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比, 对照

对比, 对照

Ex: The room decor featured contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .
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to depict
[动词]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

描绘, 表现

描绘, 表现

Ex: The stained glass window in the depicts religious scenes from the Bible .
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to capture
[动词]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捕捉, 展现

捕捉, 展现

Ex: The sculpture captured the grace of the dancer .
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installation
[名词]

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

装置艺术, 艺术装置

装置艺术, 艺术装置

Ex: The artist-in-residence program provided studio space and resources for artists to develop installations.
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to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

阐明, 说明

阐明, 说明

Ex: The artist 's illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century .
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portraiture
[名词]

the art or act of making portraits of people

肖像艺术, 肖像画

肖像艺术, 肖像画

Ex: The artist 's studio specializes in portraiture for clients worldwide .
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perspective
[名词]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

透视法, 视角

透视法, 视角

Ex: The instructor perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .
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flatstyle
[名词]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

平面风格, 平坦风格

平面风格, 平坦风格

Ex: The muralist opted for flatstyle mural to adorn the community center .
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mural
[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙面画

壁画, 墙面画

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .
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graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 街头艺术

涂鸦, 街头艺术

Ex: Many artists graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .
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blueprint
[名词]

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

蓝图, 设计图

蓝图, 设计图

Ex: blueprint included diagrams and annotations for plumbing and electrical systems .
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sculptor
[名词]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家, 雕刻家

雕塑家, 雕刻家

Ex: The community commissioned sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .
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curator
[名词]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

策展人, 馆长

策展人, 馆长

Ex: curator's expertise in art history ensures accurate interpretation of the museum 's exhibits .
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cartoonist
[名词]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

漫画家, 卡通画家

漫画家, 卡通画家

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calligraphy
[名词]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法, 美术书写

书法, 美术书写

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.
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monochromatic
[形容词]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

单色的, 单调色的

单色的, 单调色的

Ex: The artist 's collection showcased a series monochromatic sculptures in bronze .
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collage
[名词]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴画, 拼贴艺术

拼贴画, 拼贴艺术

Ex: The gallery collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .
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pointillism
[名词]

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

点彩法, 点描法

点彩法, 点描法

Ex: pointillism style lent itself well to capturing the play of light and shadow , with dots of color blending optically to create a sense of depth and movement in the artwork .
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effigy
[名词]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

雕像, 肖像

雕像, 肖像

Ex: In the square , they unveiled effigy of the city 's founder .
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basilica
[名词]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

大教堂, 巴西利卡

大教堂, 巴西利卡

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vaulted
[形容词]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

拱顶的, 穹顶的

拱顶的, 穹顶的

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architectural
[形容词]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建筑的, 建筑学的

建筑的, 建筑学的

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
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yarn
[名词]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

纱线, 毛线

纱线, 毛线

Ex: The store offers a wide selection yarns, including cotton , acrylic , and wool blends .
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tapestry
[名词]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

挂毯, 织锦

挂毯, 织锦

Ex: He admired tapestry in the church , which depicted scenes from biblical stories .
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dye
[名词]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

染料, 染色剂

染料, 染色剂

Ex: She learned how to make her dye using natural ingredients .
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sampler
[名词]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

刺绣样本, 刺绣小样

刺绣样本, 刺绣小样

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beadwork
[名词]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

珠饰艺术, 珠子工艺

珠饰艺术, 珠子工艺

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printmaking
[名词]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

版画, 印刷艺术

版画, 印刷艺术

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motif
[名词]

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

图案, 花纹

图案, 花纹

Ex: They selected motif of birds for the new tablecloth design .
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pottery
[名词]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶器制造, 陶艺

陶器制造, 陶艺

Ex: Pottery has a rich history spanning cultures and civilizations .
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to glaze
[动词]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

给窗户上玻璃, 为窗户安装玻璃

给窗户上玻璃, 为窗户安装玻璃

Ex: The window installation glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium .
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handicraft
[名词]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工艺, 工艺品

手工艺, 工艺品

Ex: Mastering handicraft of leatherworking requires years of experience .
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to crochet
[动词]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

钩针编织, 钩织

钩针编织, 钩织

Ex: She crocheting a cozy blanket for the upcoming winter .
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needlework
[名词]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

针线活, 刺绣

针线活, 刺绣

Ex: Needlework classes at the community center teach participants how to sew and embroider .
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applique
[名词]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

贴花, 布贴

贴花, 布贴

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origami
[名词]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

折纸, 纸艺

折纸, 纸艺

Ex: He developed a passion origami after visiting Japan and experiencing its cultural significance firsthand .
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carver
[名词]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

雕刻家, 刻艺师

雕刻家, 刻艺师

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to embroider
[动词]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

刺绣, 绣

刺绣, 绣

Ex: To add a personal touch, she chose to embroider the pillowcases.
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ceramicist
[名词]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

陶艺家, 陶瓷艺术家

陶艺家, 陶瓷艺术家

Ex: ceramicist's studio was filled with shelves of beautifully glazed pottery .
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artisan
[名词]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠, 手艺人

工匠, 手艺人

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.
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weaver
[名词]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

织工, 织造者

织工, 织造者

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modernist
[名词]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

现代主义者, 现代派艺术家

现代主义者, 现代派艺术家

Ex: The modernist movement profoundly influenced literature, art, architecture, and philosophy in the 20th century.
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