ACT 人文学科 - 艺术与手工品

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

表现主义者

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

后印象派

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

自然主义

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

超现实主义者, 超现实主义艺术家

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

作品, 整体作品

involving ideas or concepts rather than physical objects or experiences

概念的, 概念性

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

抽象的, 抽象的

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

展览, 展示会

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

美学的, 与美学相关的

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

先锋派的, 创新的

formed from an idea that is a slight or full copy of something else

衍生的, 复制的

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

展示, 展现

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

重新想象, 再构想

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

画笔笔触, 刷痕

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

对比, 差异

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

描绘, 表现

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捕捉, 表达

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

装置

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

说明, 阐明

the art or act of making portraits of people

肖像画

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

透视, 观点

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

平面风格, 极简风格

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙面画

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 壁画

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

详细计划, 技术设计

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家, 女性雕塑家

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

策展人, 馆长

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

卡通画家, 漫画家

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

书法

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

单色的, 单色调的

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

点彩法

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

雕像, 偶像

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

大教堂

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

拱顶的, 穹顶的

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建筑的, 建筑学的

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

纱, 毛线

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

挂毯, 织锦

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

染料, 颜料

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

刺绣样本, 刺绣模板

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

珠子工艺, 珠子制作

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

印刷艺术, 版画

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

图案, 装饰元素

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶艺, 陶器制作

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

装玻璃, 镶玻璃

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工艺, 工艺品

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

钩针编织, 用钩针编织

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

刺绣, 缝纫

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

绣片, 贴花

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

折纸, 折纸艺术

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

雕刻家, 雕刻师

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

刺绣

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

陶艺家, 陶瓷艺术家

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠, 手工艺人

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

织工, 织女

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

现代主义者