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Humanidades ACT - Sining at Sining-Biswal

Matutunan ang bokabularyo ng ACT humanities para sa sining at craft, kabilang ang visual arts, materyales, teknik, disenyo, artistikong pagpapahayag, at ang paglikha ng mga pandekorasyon o praktikal na gawa.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist
expressionist
[Pangngalan]

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

ekspresyonista

ekspresyonista

postimpressionist
postimpressionist
[Pangngalan]

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

postimpresyonista

postimpresyonista

Ex: Vincent van Gogh is one of the most renowned Postimpressionists. 

Si Vincent van Gogh ay isa sa pinakatanyag na postimpressionist.

naturalism
naturalism
[Pangngalan]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalismo

naturalismo

surrealist
surrealist
[Pangngalan]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

surrealista

surrealista

oeuvre
oeuvre
[Pangngalan]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

akda

akda

Ex: The museum's retrospective showcased the entire oeuvre of the renowned painter, highlighting his evolution over four decades. 

Ang retrospective ng museo ay nagtanghal ng buong oeuvre ng kilalang pintor, na nagha-highlight sa kanyang ebolusyon sa loob ng apat na dekada.

conceptual
conceptual
[pang-uri]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

konseptuwal, hindi kongkreto

konseptuwal, hindi kongkreto

Ex: The conceptual art installation challenged viewers to rethink traditional notions of beauty. 

Hinamon ng konseptuwal na art installation ang mga manonood na muling pag-isipan ang tradisyonal na mga pananaw sa kagandahan.

abstract
abstract
[pang-uri]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

abstrak

abstrak

Ex: The gallery displayed several large abstract paintings. 
exhibition
exhibition
[Pangngalan]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

eksibisyon, pagtatanghal

eksibisyon, pagtatanghal

Ex: The gallery hosted an exhibition of vintage posters from the early 20th century. 
aesthetic
aesthetic
[pang-uri]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

estetiko

estetiko

Ex: She has a great aesthetic sense when it comes to interior design. 

Mayroon siyang mahusay na esthetic na pandama pagdating sa interior design.

avant-garde
avant-garde
[pang-uri]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avant-garde

avant-garde

Ex: The avant-garde filmmaker pushed the boundaries of narrative structure, crafting abstract, non-linear stories that challenged viewers' perceptions of cinema. 

Itinulak ng avant-garde na filmmaker ang mga hangganan ng istruktura ng naratibo, na gumagawa ng mga abstract, non-linear na kwento na hinamon ang pananaw ng mga manonood sa sine.

derivative
derivative
[pang-uri]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

hango,  gaya-gaya

hango, gaya-gaya

Ex: The novel was criticized for its derivative plot and characters. 

Ang nobela ay pinintasan dahil sa deribatibo nitong banghay at mga tauhan.

to showcase
to showcase
[Pandiwa]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

itanghal, ipakita

itanghal, ipakita

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 

Ang art gallery ay magtatampok ng mga gawa ng isang kilalang pintor sa nalalapit nitong eksibisyon.

to reimagine
to reimagine
[Pandiwa]

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

muling gunitain, bagong pag-isipan

muling gunitain, bagong pag-isipan

Ex: The film director decided to reimagine the classic fairy tale, giving it a modern twist. 

Nagpasya ang direktor ng pelikula na muling isipin ang klasikong kuwentong bibit, na binigyan ito ng makabagong pag-ikot.

brushstroke
brushstroke
[Pangngalan]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

pagsusulat ng brush, hagod ng brush

pagsusulat ng brush, hagod ng brush

Ex: The artist used broad, sweeping brushstrokes to create the impression of wind blowing through the trees. 

Ginamit ng artista ang malawak, nagwawalis na brushstrokes upang lumikha ng impresyon ng hangin na humihihip sa mga puno.

contrast
contrast
[Pangngalan]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

kaibahan

kaibahan

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors, creating a dynamic visual impact. 
to depict
to depict
[Pandiwa]

to represent someone or something in a picture, painting, drawing, or other visual artwork

ilarawan,  maglarawan

ilarawan, maglarawan

Ex: The painting depicts a family sitting around a table. 
to capture
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

makuha, ilarawan

makuha, ilarawan

Ex: The sculpture perfectly captured the grace of the dancer. 
installation
installation
[Pangngalan]

a work of contemporary art created by arranging objects, images, sound, light, or other materials within a space

instalasyon,  instalasyong sining

instalasyon, instalasyong sining

Ex: The museum displayed an installation made from mirrors and colored lights. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilarawan, ipakitang muli

ilarawan, ipakitang muli

Ex: The artist's work illustrates the evolution of abstract art in the 20th century. 
portraiture
portraiture
[Pangngalan]

the art or act of making portraits of people

portrait, sining ng paggawa ng portrait

portrait, sining ng paggawa ng portrait

Ex: The gallery featured a collection of modern portraiture. 

Ang gallery ay nagtatampok ng isang koleksyon ng modernong portraiture.

perspective
perspective
[Pangngalan]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

pananaw, perspektiba

pananaw, perspektiba

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students' spatial accuracy. 
flatstyle
flatstyle
[Pangngalan]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

flatstyle, minimalistang paraan ng pagpipinta

flatstyle, minimalistang paraan ng pagpipinta

Ex: She experimented with flatstyle painting techniques, layering blocks of color to create dynamic abstract compositions. 

Nag-eksperimento siya sa mga teknik ng pagpipinta na flatstyle, paglalagay ng mga bloke ng kulay upang lumikha ng mga dynamic na abstract na komposisyon.

mural
mural
[Pangngalan]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, pintura sa pader

mural, pintura sa pader

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 

Ang lungsod ay nag-utos sa isang lokal na artista na lumikha ng isang makulay na mural na naglalarawan sa kasaysayan at kultura ng lugar.

graffiti
graffiti
[Pangngalan]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

graffiti, mga sulat sa pader

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 

Inilunsad ng lungsod ang isang programa upang linisin ang graffiti mula sa mga gusali at pampublikong espasyo upang mapabuti ang hitsura ng kapitbahayan.

blueprint
blueprint
[Pangngalan]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

detalyadong plano, teknikal na plano

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 

Ang arkitekto ay gumuhit ng detalyadong plano para sa bagong aklatan.

sculptor
sculptor
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

eskultor, manlililok

eskultor, manlililok

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 

Ang isku ay maingat na nag-ukit sa bloke ng marmol, ginagawa itong isang makatotohanang estatwa ng isang makasaysayang pigura.

curator
curator
[Pangngalan]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

tagapangasiwa

tagapangasiwa

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 

Ang kurator ng museo ay responsable sa pagpreserba at pagpapakahulugan ng koleksyon ng sining.

cartoonist
cartoonist
[Pangngalan]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

cartoonist, gumuhit ng komiks

cartoonist, gumuhit ng komiks

calligraphy
calligraphy
[Pangngalan]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

kaligrapiya, sining ng magandang pagsulat

kaligrapiya, sining ng magandang pagsulat

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 

Ipinakita ng artista ang napakagandang calligraphy na may malalambing na stroke at tumpak na pagtititik.

monochromatic
monochromatic
[pang-uri]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

monochromatic, iisang kulay

monochromatic, iisang kulay

Ex: The monochromatic painting featured various shades of gray. 

Ang monochromatic na pagpipinta ay nagtatampok ng iba't ibang shade ng grey.

collage
collage
[Pangngalan]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolage, montage

kolage, montage

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 

Gumawa siya ng isang makulay na collage ng mga tanawin ng lungsod gamit ang mga cutout ng magazine at acrylic paint.

pointillism
pointillism
[Pangngalan]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

puntilismo, pinturang puntilista

puntilismo, pinturang puntilista

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 

Ang gallery ay nagtanghal ng pointillism ng isang masiglang kalye sa Paris.

effigy
effigy
[Pangngalan]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

larawan, estatwa

larawan, estatwa

Ex: The artist sculpted an effigy of the famous leader. 

Ang artista ay gumawa ng larawan ng sikat na lider.

basilica
basilica
[Pangngalan]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

basilika, gusaling basilika

basilika, gusaling basilika

vaulted
vaulted
[pang-uri]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

balantok, hugis arko

balantok, hugis arko

architectural
architectural
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektural,  pang-arkitektura

arkitektural, pang-arkitektura

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 

Ang skyline ng lungsod ay patunay sa mayamang arkitektural na pamana nito, na nagtatampok ng halo ng modernong skyscraper at makasaysayang landmark.

yarn
yarn
[Pangngalan]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

sinulid, lana

sinulid, lana

Ex: She bought a skein of soft merino yarn to knit a scarf for her grandmother. 
tapestry
tapestry
[Pangngalan]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapestry, kortina

tapestry, kortina

Ex: The medieval castle's walls were adorned with intricate tapestries depicting heroic battles. 

Ang mga pader ng medyebal na kastilyo ay pinalamutian ng masalimuot na tapestry na naglalarawan ng mga bayani labanan.

dye
dye
[Pangngalan]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

pangulay, tina

pangulay, tina

Ex: Natural dyes can be made from plants, fruits, and vegetables. 

Ang mga natural na tina ay maaaring gawin mula sa mga halaman, prutas, at gulay.

sampler
sampler
[Pangngalan]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

halimbawa ng burda, modelo ng mga tahi

halimbawa ng burda, modelo ng mga tahi

beadwork
beadwork
[Pangngalan]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

gawa ng kuwintas, sining ng kuwintas

gawa ng kuwintas, sining ng kuwintas

printmaking
printmaking
[Pangngalan]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

pag-imprenta, pag-ukit

pag-imprenta, pag-ukit

motif
motif
[Pangngalan]

a design, figure, or pattern used as decoration

motif,  disenyo

motif, disenyo

Ex: The ceramic bowl features a blue floral motif around its rim. 
pottery
pottery
[Pangngalan]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

palayok

palayok

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 

Nasisiyahan siya sa paghuhurno ng palayok bilang isang malikhaing libangan, gumagawa ng mga tasa at mangkok.

to glaze
to glaze
[Pandiwa]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

maglagay ng bintana, magkristal

maglagay ng bintana, magkristal

Ex: The carpenters glazed the windows of the new house with energy-efficient glass. 

Ang mga karpintero ay naglagay ng bintana sa mga bintana ng bagong bahay na may enerhiya-efficient na baso.

handicraft
handicraft
[Pangngalan]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

paggawa ng kamay, sining ng kamay

paggawa ng kamay, sining ng kamay

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 

Ang mga tradisyonal na pamamaraan ng paggawa ng kamay ay naipasa sa mga henerasyon.

to crochet
to crochet
[Pandiwa]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

gumawa ng gantsilyo

gumawa ng gantsilyo

Ex: The artisan crocheted a delicate doily to adorn the center of the dining table. 

Ang artisan ay gumantsilyo ng isang maselang doily upang palamutihan ang gitna ng hapag-kainan.

needlework
needlework
[Pangngalan]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

burda, tahi

burda, tahi

Ex: She enjoyed spending her evenings doing needlework, creating intricate designs on fabric. 

Nasisiyahan siyang gugulin ang kanyang mga gabi sa paggawa ng pagtatahi, na lumilikha ng masalimuot na mga disenyo sa tela.

applique
applique
[Pangngalan]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

aplike

aplike

origami
origami
[Pangngalan]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, ang sining ng pagtupi ng papel

origami, ang sining ng pagtupi ng papel

Ex: The origami festival featured displays of large-scale paper sculptures created by renowned artists. 

Ang festival ng origami ay nagtatampok ng mga display ng malalaking eskultura ng papel na ginawa ng kilalang mga artista.

carver
carver
[Pangngalan]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

eskultor, tagapag-ukit

eskultor, tagapag-ukit

to embroider
to embroider
[Pandiwa]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

burda, magburda

burda, magburda

Ex: She decided to embroider the hem of the dress for a more intricate design. 

Nagpasya siyang burdahan ang laylayan ng damit para sa isang mas masalimuot na disenyo.

ceramicist
ceramicist
[Pangngalan]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

seramista, panday-lupa

seramista, panday-lupa

Ex: The ceramicist molded a delicate vase with intricate designs. 

Ang ceramicist ay humubog ng isang maselang plorera na may masalimuot na mga disenyo.

artisan
artisan
[Pangngalan]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artesano, manggagawa

artesano, manggagawa

Ex: The artisan crafted beautiful pottery by hand. 

Ang artisan ay gumawa ng magagandang palayok sa pamamagitan ng kamay.

weaver
weaver
[Pangngalan]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

manghahabi, tagahabi

manghahabi, tagahabi

modernist
modernist
[Pangngalan]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

modernista, artistang modernista

modernista, artistang modernista

Ex: The modernists of the early 20th century challenged conventional artistic norms with their abstract paintings and avant-garde sculptures. 

Hinamon ng mga modernista sa unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo ang kinaugaliang mga pamantayang pangsining sa kanilang mga abstract na painting at avant-garde na iskultura.

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