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Științe Umaniste ACT - Artă și Meșteșug

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de artă și meșteșug, cum ar fi "a broda", "a aplica", "a descrie", etc., care te vor ajuta să treci cu bine de ACT-urile tale.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist
expressionist
[substantiv]

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

expresionist

expresionist

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postimpressionist
postimpressionist
[substantiv]

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

postimpresionist

postimpresionist

Ex: Vincent van Gogh is one of the most renowned Postimpressionists. 
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naturalism
naturalism
[substantiv]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

naturalism

naturalism

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surrealist
surrealist
[substantiv]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

suprarealist

suprarealist

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oeuvre
oeuvre
[substantiv]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

operă

operă

Ex: The museum's retrospective showcased the entire oeuvre of the renowned painter, highlighting his evolution over four decades. 
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conceptual
conceptual
[adjectiv]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

conceptual, abstract

conceptual, abstract

Ex: The conceptual art installation challenged viewers to rethink traditional notions of beauty. 
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abstract
abstract
[adjectiv]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract, nefigurativ

abstract, nefigurativ

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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exhibition
exhibition
[substantiv]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

expoziție, expunere

expoziție, expunere

Ex: The art museum's latest exhibition features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 
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aesthetic
aesthetic
[adjectiv]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

estetic

estetic

Ex: She has a great aesthetic sense when it comes to interior design. 
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avant-garde
avant-garde
[adjectiv]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avantgardist

avantgardist

Ex: The avant-garde filmmaker pushed the boundaries of narrative structure, crafting abstract, non-linear stories that challenged viewers' perceptions of cinema. 
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derivative
derivative
[adjectiv]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

derivat,  imitativ

derivat, imitativ

Ex: The novel was criticized for its derivative plot and characters. 
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to showcase

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

prezenta, expune

prezenta, expune

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
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to reimagine

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

reinventa, reimagina

reinventa, reimagina

Ex: The film director decided to reimagine the classic fairy tale, giving it a modern twist. 
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brushstroke
brushstroke
[substantiv]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

tăietură de pensulă, lovitură de pensulă

tăietură de pensulă, lovitură de pensulă

Ex: The artist used broad, sweeping brushstrokes to create the impression of wind blowing through the trees. 
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contrast
contrast
[substantiv]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

contrast

contrast

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

descrie, reprezenta

descrie, reprezenta

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
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to capture

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

captura, exprima

captura, exprima

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
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installation
installation
[substantiv]

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

instalație

instalație

Ex: The artist's installation transformed the gallery space into a surreal dreamscape. 
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to illustrate

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

ilustra, demonstra

ilustra, demonstra

Ex: Her dedication to charity work illustrates the importance of community involvement. 
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portraiture
portraiture
[substantiv]

the art or act of making portraits of people

portret, arta portretului

portret, arta portretului

Ex: The gallery featured a collection of modern portraiture. 
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perspective
perspective
[substantiv]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

perspectivă, punct de vedere

perspectivă, punct de vedere

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
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flatstyle
flatstyle
[substantiv]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

stil plat, abordare minimalistă a picturii

stil plat, abordare minimalistă a picturii

Ex: The artist's flatstyle paintings feature vivid colors and clean lines, creating bold and eye-catching compositions. 
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mural
mural
[substantiv]

a large painting done on a wall

mural, pictură murală

mural, pictură murală

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
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graffiti
graffiti
[substantiv]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

graffiti, inscripții

graffiti, inscripții

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
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blueprint
blueprint
[substantiv]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

plan detaliat, plan tehnic

plan detaliat, plan tehnic

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
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sculptor
sculptor
[substantiv]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sculptor, statuar

sculptor, statuar

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
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curator
curator
[substantiv]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

curator

curator

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 
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cartoonist
cartoonist
[substantiv]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

desenator de benzi desenate, caricaturist

desenator de benzi desenate, caricaturist

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calligraphy
calligraphy
[substantiv]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

caligrafie, arta scrisului frumos

caligrafie, arta scrisului frumos

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
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monochromatic
monochromatic
[adjectiv]

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

monocromatic, monocrom

monocromatic, monocrom

Ex: The monochromatic painting featured various shades of gray. 
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collage
collage
[substantiv]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

colaj, montaj

colaj, montaj

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
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pointillism
pointillism
[substantiv]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

pointilism, pictură pointilistă

pointilism, pictură pointilistă

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 
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effigy
effigy
[substantiv]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

efigie, statuie

efigie, statuie

Ex: The artist sculpted an effigy of the famous leader. 
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basilica
basilica
[substantiv]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

bazilică, clădire bazilicală

bazilică, clădire bazilicală

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vaulted
vaulted
[adjectiv]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

boltit, construit în formă de arc

boltit, construit în formă de arc

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architectural
architectural
[adjectiv]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arhitectural,  arhitectonic

arhitectural, arhitectonic

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
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yarn
yarn
[substantiv]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

fire, lână

fire, lână

Ex: She bought a skein of soft merino yarn to knit a scarf for her grandmother. 
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tapestry
tapestry
[substantiv]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

tapiserie, covor de perete

tapiserie, covor de perete

Ex: The medieval castle's walls were adorned with intricate tapestries depicting heroic battles. 
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dye
dye
[substantiv]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

colorant, vopsea

colorant, vopsea

Ex: Natural dyes can be made from plants, fruits, and vegetables. 
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sampler
sampler
[substantiv]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

mostră de broderie, model de cusături

mostră de broderie, model de cusături

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beadwork
beadwork
[substantiv]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

lucru cu mărgele, arta mărgelelor

lucru cu mărgele, arta mărgelelor

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printmaking
printmaking
[substantiv]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

gravură, tipărire

gravură, tipărire

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motif
motif
[substantiv]

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

motiv, design

motiv, design

Ex: The dress was adorned with a floral motif that gave it a vintage charm. 
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pottery
pottery
[substantiv]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

ceramică

ceramică

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
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to glaze
to glaze
[verb]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

a geamui, a monta geamuri

a geamui, a monta geamuri

Ex: The carpenters glazed the windows of the new house with energy-efficient glass. 
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handicraft
handicraft
[substantiv]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

meșteșug, muncă manuală

meșteșug, muncă manuală

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
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to crochet

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

a croșeta

a croșeta

Ex: The artisan crocheted a delicate doily to adorn the center of the dining table. 
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needlework
needlework
[substantiv]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

broderie, cusut

broderie, cusut

Ex: She enjoyed spending her evenings doing needlework, creating intricate designs on fabric. 
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applique
applique
[substantiv]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

aplicație

aplicație

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origami
origami
[substantiv]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

origami, arta pliării hârtiei

origami, arta pliării hârtiei

Ex: The origami festival featured displays of large-scale paper sculptures created by renowned artists. 
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carver
carver
[substantiv]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

sculptor, cioplitor

sculptor, cioplitor

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to embroider

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

broda, împodobi cu broderie

broda, împodobi cu broderie

Ex: She decided to embroider the hem of the dress for a more intricate design. 
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ceramicist
ceramicist
[substantiv]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

ceramist, olar

ceramist, olar

Ex: The ceramicist molded a delicate vase with intricate designs. 
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artisan
artisan
[substantiv]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

meșteșugar, artizan

meșteșugar, artizan

Ex: The artisan crafted beautiful pottery by hand. 
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weaver
weaver
[substantiv]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

țesător, țesătoare

țesător, țesătoare

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modernist
modernist
[substantiv]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

modernist, artist modernist

modernist, artist modernist

Ex: The modernists of the early 20th century challenged conventional artistic norms with their abstract paintings and avant-garde sculptures. 
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