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العلوم الإنسانية ACT - الفن والحرف اليدوية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالفن والحرف اليدوية، مثل "تطريز"، "تطبيق"، "تصوير"، إلخ، والتي ستساعدك على اجتياز اختبارات ACT الخاصة بك.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
expressionist

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

تعبيري

تعبيري

postimpressionist

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

ما بعد الانطباعية

ما بعد الانطباعية

Ex: Vincent van Gogh is one of the most renowned Postimpressionists. 
naturalism
naturalism
[اسم]

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

الطبيعية

الطبيعية

surrealist
surrealist
[اسم]

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

سريالي

سريالي

oeuvre
oeuvre
[اسم]

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

أعمال

أعمال

Ex: The museum's retrospective showcased the entire oeuvre of the renowned painter, highlighting his evolution over four decades. 
conceptual
conceptual
[صفة]

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

مفاهيمي, مجرد

مفاهيمي, مجرد

Ex: The conceptual art installation challenged viewers to rethink traditional notions of beauty. 
abstract
abstract
[صفة]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

مجرد, غير تمثيلي

مجرد, غير تمثيلي

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
exhibition
exhibition
[اسم]

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

معرض, عرض

معرض, عرض

Ex: The art museum's latest exhibition features works by contemporary artists from around the world. 
aesthetic
aesthetic
[صفة]

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

جمالي

جمالي

Ex: She has a great aesthetic sense when it comes to interior design. 
avant-garde
avant-garde
[صفة]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

طليعي

طليعي

Ex: The avant-garde filmmaker pushed the boundaries of narrative structure, crafting abstract, non-linear stories that challenged viewers' perceptions of cinema. 
derivative
derivative
[صفة]

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

مشتق,  تقليدي

مشتق, تقليدي

Ex: The novel was criticized for its derivative plot and characters. 
to showcase
to showcase
[فعل]

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

عرض, إظهار

عرض, إظهار

Ex: The art gallery will showcase the works of a renowned painter in its upcoming exhibition. 
to reimagine
to reimagine
[فعل]

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

إعادة تصور, تخيل بطريقة جديدة

إعادة تصور, تخيل بطريقة جديدة

Ex: The film director decided to reimagine the classic fairy tale, giving it a modern twist. 
brushstroke
brushstroke
[اسم]

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

ضربة فرشاة, لمسة فرشاة

ضربة فرشاة, لمسة فرشاة

Ex: The artist used broad, sweeping brushstrokes to create the impression of wind blowing through the trees. 
contrast
contrast
[اسم]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

تباين

تباين

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect. 
to depict
to depict
[فعل]

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

يصور, يرسم

يصور, يرسم

Ex: The painting depicts a serene landscape, with rolling hills and a tranquil river winding through the valley. 
to capture
to capture
[فعل]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

التقاط, التعبير

التقاط, التعبير

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
installation
installation
[اسم]

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

تركيب

تركيب

Ex: The artist's installation transformed the gallery space into a surreal dreamscape. 
to illustrate

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

يوضح, يظهر

يوضح, يظهر

Ex: Her dedication to charity work illustrates the importance of community involvement. 
portraiture
portraiture
[اسم]

the art or act of making portraits of people

بورتريه, فن البورتريه

بورتريه, فن البورتريه

Ex: The gallery featured a collection of modern portraiture. 
perspective
perspective
[اسم]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

منظور, وجهة نظر

منظور, وجهة نظر

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance. 
flatstyle
flatstyle
[اسم]

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

النمط المسطح, نهج بسيط في الرسم

النمط المسطح, نهج بسيط في الرسم

Ex: The artist's flatstyle paintings feature vivid colors and clean lines, creating bold and eye-catching compositions. 
mural
mural
[اسم]

a large painting done on a wall

جدارية, لوحة جدارية

جدارية, لوحة جدارية

Ex: The city commissioned a local artist to create a vibrant mural depicting the history and culture of the neighborhood. 
graffiti
graffiti
[اسم]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

جرافيتي, كتابات على الجدران

جرافيتي, كتابات على الجدران

Ex: The city launched a program to clean up graffiti from buildings and public spaces to improve the neighborhood's appearance. 
blueprint
blueprint
[اسم]

a detailed technical or architectural plan showing dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

مخطط مفصل, مخطط تقني

مخطط مفصل, مخطط تقني

Ex: The architect drew a blueprint for the new library. 
sculptor
sculptor
[اسم]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

نحات, مثال

نحات, مثال

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
curator
curator
[اسم]

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

أمين المتحف

أمين المتحف

Ex: The museum curator is responsible for preserving and interpreting the art collection. 
cartoonist
cartoonist
[اسم]

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

رسام الكاريكاتير, فنان الكارتون

رسام الكاريكاتير, فنان الكارتون

calligraphy
calligraphy
[اسم]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

الخط العربي, فن الكتابة الجميلة

الخط العربي, فن الكتابة الجميلة

Ex: The artist demonstrated exquisite calligraphy with graceful strokes and precise lettering. 
monochromatic

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

أحادي اللون, أحادي الكروم

أحادي اللون, أحادي الكروم

Ex: The monochromatic painting featured various shades of gray. 
collage
collage
[اسم]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

كولاج, مونتاج

كولاج, مونتاج

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
pointillism
pointillism
[اسم]

a painting created using dots and small strokes of color

التنقيطية, الرسم التنقيطي

التنقيطية, الرسم التنقيطي

Ex: The gallery displayed a pointillism of a bustling Paris street. 
effigy
effigy
[اسم]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

تمثال, صورة

تمثال, صورة

Ex: The artist sculpted an effigy of the famous leader. 
basilica
basilica
[اسم]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

بازيليكا, مبنى بازيليكي

بازيليكا, مبنى بازيليكي

vaulted
vaulted
[صفة]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

مقبب, على شكل قوس

مقبب, على شكل قوس

architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

هندسي,  معماري

هندسي, معماري

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
yarn
yarn
[اسم]

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

خيط, صوف

خيط, صوف

Ex: She bought a skein of soft merino yarn to knit a scarf for her grandmother. 
tapestry
tapestry
[اسم]

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

نسيج جداري, بساط

نسيج جداري, بساط

Ex: The medieval castle's walls were adorned with intricate tapestries depicting heroic battles. 
dye
dye
[اسم]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

صبغة, ملون

صبغة, ملون

Ex: Natural dyes can be made from plants, fruits, and vegetables. 
sampler
sampler
[اسم]

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

عينة تطريز, نموذج غرز

عينة تطريز, نموذج غرز

beadwork
beadwork
[اسم]

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

عمل الخرز, فن الخرز

عمل الخرز, فن الخرز

printmaking
printmaking
[اسم]

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

الطباعة, النقش

الطباعة, النقش

motif
motif
[اسم]

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

زخرفة, تصميم

زخرفة, تصميم

Ex: The dress was adorned with a floral motif that gave it a vintage charm. 
pottery
pottery
[اسم]

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

الفخار

الفخار

Ex: She enjoys pottery as a creative hobby, making mugs and bowls. 
to glaze
to glaze
[فعل]

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

تزجيج, تركيب الزجاج

تزجيج, تركيب الزجاج

Ex: The carpenters glazed the windows of the new house with energy-efficient glass. 
handicraft
handicraft
[اسم]

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

الحرف اليدوية, الصناعات اليدوية

الحرف اليدوية, الصناعات اليدوية

Ex: Traditional handicraft techniques have been passed down through generations. 
to crochet
to crochet
[فعل]

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

الحياكة

الحياكة

Ex: The artisan crocheted a delicate doily to adorn the center of the dining table. 
needlework
needlework
[اسم]

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

التطريز, الخياطة

التطريز, الخياطة

Ex: She enjoyed spending her evenings doing needlework, creating intricate designs on fabric. 
applique
applique
[اسم]

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

تطبيق

تطبيق

origami
origami
[اسم]

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

أوريغامي, فن طي الورق

أوريغامي, فن طي الورق

Ex: The origami festival featured displays of large-scale paper sculptures created by renowned artists. 
carver
carver
[اسم]

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

نحات, حفار

نحات, حفار

to embroider
to embroider
[فعل]

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

تطريز, تزيين بالتطريز

تطريز, تزيين بالتطريز

Ex: She decided to embroider the hem of the dress for a more intricate design. 
ceramicist
ceramicist
[اسم]

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

خزاف, فخار

خزاف, فخار

Ex: The ceramicist molded a delicate vase with intricate designs. 
artisan
artisan
[اسم]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

حرفي, صانع

حرفي, صانع

Ex: The artisan crafted beautiful pottery by hand. 
weaver
weaver
[اسم]

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

نساج, نساجة

نساج, نساجة

modernist
modernist
[اسم]

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

حداثي, فنان حداثي

حداثي, فنان حداثي

Ex: The modernists of the early 20th century challenged conventional artistic norms with their abstract paintings and avant-garde sculptures. 
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