العلوم الإنسانية ACT - الفنون والحرف

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

تعبيري

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

ما بعد الانطباعية

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

الطبيعية

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

السريالي, فنان سريالي

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

عمل, مجموعة أعمال

involving ideas rather than physical objects or experiences

مفهومي, مفهومية

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

مجرد, مجردة

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

معرض, عرض

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

جمالي, متعلق بالجمال

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

طليعي, مبتكر

resembling or imitating a previous work, often in a way that lacks originality

مشتق, مقلد

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

يعرض, يبرز

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

إعادة تصور, إعادة تخيل

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

لمسة فرشاة, ضربة فرشاة

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

تباين, اختلاف

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

يُصوِّر, يمثل

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

التقاط, يترجم

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

تركيب

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

يُظهر, يوضح

the art or act of making portraits of people

بورتريه

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

وجهة نظر, منظور

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

أسلوب مسطح, جمالية مسطحة

a large painting done on a wall

جدارية, رسمة على الجدار

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

غرافيتي, كتابة الشارع

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

خطة مفصلة, تصميم تقني

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

تمثال, نحاتة

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

قيّم, أمين المتحف

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

رسام كاريكاتير, فنان كاريكاتير

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

خطّ

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

أحادي اللون, بلون واحد

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

كولاج

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

نقطة ونقطة

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

تمثال, صورة

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

بازيليكا

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

مُقَوَّس, مُقَنْطَر

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

معماري, معمارية

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

خيط, غزل

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

سجاد, نسيج مزخرف

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

صبغة, ملون

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

عينة تطريز, نموذج التطريز

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

فن الخرز, عمل الخرز

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

طباعة, فن الطباعة

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

نمط, عنصر زخرفي

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

الفخار, صناعة الفخار

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

زج الزجاج, تثبيت الزجاج

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

الحرف اليدوية, الصناعات اليدوية

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

الكروشيه, حياكة بالكروشيه

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

تطريز, خياطة

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

تطريز, زينة

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

أوريغامي, فن طي الورق

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

نَحَّات, مُجَسِّم

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

تطرز

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

فنان خزف, خزاف

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

حِرَفي, صائغ

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

نساج, نساجة

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

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