ACT 人文科学 - アート＆クラフト

an artist who is following the principles of expressionism, focusing on expressing the inner world and emotions rather than the external world

エクスプレッショニスト

an artist from the late 19th century who expanded the techniques of Impressionism by focusing on personal expression, geometric forms, and vivid colors, rejecting its limitations

ポスト印象派

a literary and artistic movement initiated in the late 19th century, marked by the accurate depiction of detail

自然主義

an artist or writer who is an advocate of surrealism, seeking to portray the creative side of the unconscious mind

シュルレアリスト, シュルレアリズム作家

the collection of artistic or literary works produced by a particular painter, author, etc.

作品, 著作

involving ideas or concepts rather than physical objects or experiences

概念的な, コンセプチュアル

(of a form of art) characterized by the use of shapes, colors, lines, forms, etc. to convey emotions, concepts, or ideas, rather than illustrating recognizable objects or scenes from the physical world

抽象的な, 抽象的

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

展示, 展覧会

relating to the enjoyment or appreciation of beauty or art, especially visual art

美的な, 美に関する

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

アバンギャルド, 革新的

formed from an idea that is a slight or full copy of something else

派生的, コピーの

to prominently display or present something to attract attention and admiration

展示する, 披露する

to conceive or envision something in a new or different way with creativity or innovation

再構築する, 再想像する

a mark made by a brush when applying paint to a surface

ブラシストローク, 筆致

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

コントラスト, 違い

to represent or show something or someone by a work of art

描写する, 表現する

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

捉える, 表現する

an artwork or artistic creation that is specifically designed for a particular space, environment, or site

インスタレーション

to serve as a clear instance or representation of a broader concept or situation

示す, 説明する

the art or act of making portraits of people

肖像画

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

遠近法, 視点

a minimalist approach to painting, characterized by the use of bold, flat colors and simplified forms without much shading or depth

フラットスタイル, ミニマリストスタイル

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, ミューラル

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

グラフィティ, 落書き

a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production

詳細な計画, 技術的な設計

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

彫刻家, 彫刻家（女性）

someone who is in charge of a museum, taking care of a collection, artwork, etc.

キュレーター, 館長

an artist who specializes in creating humorous drawings, often in the form of comic strips or cartoons

漫画家, カートゥニスト

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

書道

consisting of a single color or shades of a single color

モノクロームの, 単色の

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

コラージュ

an art technique using tiny dots of color to create an image

点描画

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

肖像, 像

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

バジリカ

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

アーチ型の, ボールト型の

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建築の, 建築的な

a long continuous length of fibers that have been spun together to be used in knitting, weaving, or sewing

糸, ヤーン

a thick piece of handwoven textile with designs or pictures on it that is used for hangings, curtains, etc.

タペストリー, 織物

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

染料, 色素

a piece of embroidery or needlework that serves as a model or demonstration of different stitches and techniques

刺繍サンプラー, サンプル刺繍

the art of assembling beads or other small objects, such as shells, stones, or seeds, into decorative or functional designs

ビーズワーク, ビーズ細工

the activity of reproducing designs or pictures by pressing a raised surface covered in ink against paper

印刷技術, 版画

a decorative element or design that is added to clothing or fabric, serving to enhance its appearance or convey a particular style or theme

モチーフ, 装飾要素

the skill or activity of making dishes, pots, etc. using clay

陶芸, 焼き物

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

窓をはめる, ガラスをはめる

the activity or art of skillfully using one’s hand to create attractive objects

手工芸, ハンドクラフト

to create fabric or a fabric item by interlocking loops of yarn or thread using a hooked needle

かぎ針編みをする, かぎ針で編む

the craft of creating decorative or functional items using a needle and thread or yarn, typically through techniques like sewing, embroidery, or knitting

刺繍, 裁縫

a decorative design made by cutting out and stitching a different piece of fabric or material onto a larger piece to create a pattern or picture

アップリケ, 装飾

the practice or art of folding paper into desired shapes, which is originated from Japanese culture

折り紙, 紙を折る技術

an artist who creates sculptures and decorative objects by carving them from a material such as wood, stone, or ivory

彫刻家, カーヴァー

to sew decorative patterns on a piece of cloth with colored threads

刺繍する

an artist who specializes in creating pottery, sculptures, or other art forms using clay as the primary medium

陶芸家, セラミスト

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

職人, アーティザン

a skilled craftsman or craftswoman who creates woven fabrics and textiles by interlacing threads or yarns on a loom using various techniques and patterns

織り手, 織り姫

an artist, writer, or thinker from the late 19th and early 20th centuries who aimed to challenge traditional norms through exploring new ideas, innovation, and focus on understanding oneself and societal shifts

モダニスト