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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Pertanian dan Kehutanan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dan kehutanan, seperti "hypha", "millet", "deciduous", dll. yang akan membantu Anda menguasai ACT Anda.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to harvest
[kata kerja]

to cut and collect a crop

memanen, mengumpulkan

memanen, mengumpulkan

Ex: harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .
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to cultivate
[kata kerja]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

mengolah, budidaya

mengolah, budidaya

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
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fertilizer
[Kata benda]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pupuk, bahan penyubur tanah

pupuk, bahan penyubur tanah

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
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irrigation
[Kata benda]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigasi, pengairan

irigasi, pengairan

Ex: irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .
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precipitation
[Kata benda]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

presipitasi, curah hujan

presipitasi, curah hujan

Ex: precipitation data is vital for developing effective irrigation strategies .
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to yield
[kata kerja]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

menghasilkan, memberikan hasil

menghasilkan, memberikan hasil

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
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semiarid
[Adjektiva]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semi-kering, setengah kering

semi-kering, setengah kering

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .
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coniferous
[Adjektiva]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

berkayu kerucut, berkonifer

berkayu kerucut, berkonifer

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deciduous
[Adjektiva]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

daun rontok, deciduous

daun rontok, deciduous

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silviculture
[Kata benda]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvikultur, budidaya hutan

silvikultur, budidaya hutan

Ex: Silviculture plays a vital role in balancing economic interests with environmental conservation in forestry .
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sharecropping
[Kata benda]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

persewaan lahan, sistem bagi hasil

persewaan lahan, sistem bagi hasil

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to plow
[kata kerja]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

membajak, menggaru

membajak, menggaru

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .
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a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

pertanian presisi, agrikultur presisi

pertanian presisi, agrikultur presisi

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agropastoralism
[Kata benda]

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoral, sistem agropastoral

agropastoral, sistem agropastoral

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organic
[Adjektiva]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organik, alami

organik, alami

Ex: The store has a wide selection organic snacks and beverages .
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insecticide
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insektisida, racun serangga

insektisida, racun serangga

Ex: The house was treated insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .
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pesticide
[Kata benda]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisida, bahan kimia pembunuh hama

pestisida, bahan kimia pembunuh hama

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
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to terrace
[kata kerja]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

membuat teras, terasir

membuat teras, terasir

Ex: The reforestation project terracing the land to plant trees on the steep terrain .
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to hoe
[kata kerja]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

mencangkul, membajak

mencangkul, membajak

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to till
[kata kerja]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

mengolah, membajak

mengolah, membajak

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .
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herbicide
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbisida, bahan kimia pengendali gulma

herbisida, bahan kimia pengendali gulma

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
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manure
[Kata benda]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

pupuk kandang, kotoran ternak

pupuk kandang, kotoran ternak

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compost
[Kata benda]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

kompos, pupuk organik

kompos, pupuk organik

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to weed
[kata kerja]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

mencabut rumput, menyulap

mencabut rumput, menyulap

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .
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mulch
[Kata benda]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulsa, serpihan tanah

mulsa, serpihan tanah

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to cross
[kata kerja]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

Ex: The crossed two varieties of roses , resulting in a flower with a unique color .
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blight
[Kata benda]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

Apakah ada yang bisa saya bantu?, Silakan tanya apa saja!

Apakah ada yang bisa saya bantu?, Silakan tanya apa saja!

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prairie
[Kata benda]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

padang rumput, prairie

padang rumput, prairie

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infestation
[Kata benda]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestasi, serangan hama

infestasi, serangan hama

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to infestation and protect crops .
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agrarian
[Adjektiva]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agraria, pertanian

agraria, pertanian

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
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granary
[Kata benda]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

gudang padi, lumbung

gudang padi, lumbung

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hydroponics
[Kata benda]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponik, metode hidroponik

hidroponik, metode hidroponik

Ex: The greenhouse hydroponics to grow a variety of herbs and greens .
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eutrophication
[Kata benda]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

Eutrofikasi, Pemberian nutrisi berlebih

Eutrofikasi, Pemberian nutrisi berlebih

Ex: Efforts to restore the lake 's health focus on reducing nutrient inputs to eutrophication.
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millet
[Kata benda]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

Jagung hutan, Jagung mili

Jagung hutan, Jagung mili

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.
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maize
[Kata benda]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

jagung, maiz

jagung, maiz

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .
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squash
[Kata benda]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

labu, ketimun

labu, ketimun

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.
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logging
[Kata benda]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

Penebangan, Penggundulan hutan

Penebangan, Penggundulan hutan

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.
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safflower
[Kata benda]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

bunga kenop, bunga saflor

bunga kenop, bunga saflor

Ex: She safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .
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cauliflower
[Kata benda]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

kembang kol, kol bunga

kembang kol, kol bunga

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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seedling
[Kata benda]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

benih muda, sedia

benih muda, sedia

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .
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milfoil
[Kata benda]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

tumbuhan milfoil, tumbuhan air dengan daun halus

tumbuhan milfoil, tumbuhan air dengan daun halus

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .
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birch
[Kata benda]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

pohon birch, pohon chapak

pohon birch, pohon chapak

Ex: The wood birch trees is prized for its strength and flexibility , ideal for making furniture and plywood .
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infiltration
[Kata benda]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

infiltrasi, penyusupan

infiltrasi, penyusupan

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duff
[Kata benda]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

daun yang membusuk, bahan organik yang terurai

daun yang membusuk, bahan organik yang terurai

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hypha
[Kata benda]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hifa, suatu struktur benang

hifa, suatu struktur benang

Ex: hypha of the mold infiltrated the fruit , causing it to decay rapidly .
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asparagus
[Kata benda]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

asparagus, spears hijau

asparagus, spears hijau

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.
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vermin
[Kata benda]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

hama, binatang pengganggu

hama, binatang pengganggu

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
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wasteland
[Kata benda]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

tanah gersang, wilayah tandus

tanah gersang, wilayah tandus

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
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gourd
[Kata benda]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

labu, perahu

labu, perahu

Ex: Botanists gourds as a diverse group of plants , including pumpkins and squashes .
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radish
[Kata benda]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

lobak, daikon

lobak, daikon

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
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hemlock
[Kata benda]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

pohon hemlock, pohon cemara hemlock

pohon hemlock, pohon cemara hemlock

Ex: Foresters hemlock stands to maintain biodiversity and sustainable logging practices .
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legume
[Kata benda]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

kacang-kacangan, legum

kacang-kacangan, legum

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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purslane
[Kata benda]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

kemangi, daun jarak

kemangi, daun jarak

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .
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