pattern

Természettudományok ACT - Mezőgazdaság és Erdészet

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a mezőgazdasággal és az erdőgazdálkodással kapcsolatban, például "hypha", "millet", "deciduous" stb., amelyek segítenek az ACT-ben.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science

to cut and collect a crop

arat, szüretel

arat, szüretel

Ex: harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

művel, termeszt

művel, termeszt

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
fertilizer
[Főnév]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

trágya, tápanyag

trágya, tápanyag

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
irrigation
[Főnév]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

öntözés, vízellátás

öntözés, vízellátás

Ex: irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .
precipitation
[Főnév]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

csapadék, csapadékösszeg

csapadék, csapadékösszeg

Ex: precipitation data is vital for developing effective irrigation strategies .

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

termel, hoz

termel, hoz

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
semiarid
[melléknév]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

félszáraz, féltrópusi

félszáraz, féltrópusi

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .
coniferous
[melléknév]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

tűlevelű, fenyőfélékhez tartozó

tűlevelű, fenyőfélékhez tartozó

deciduous
[melléknév]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

leveles, lombhullató

leveles, lombhullató

silviculture
[Főnév]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

erdőművelés, erdészeti kultúra

erdőművelés, erdészeti kultúra

Ex: Silviculture plays a vital role in balancing economic interests with environmental conservation in forestry .
sharecropping
[Főnév]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

bérmunkás gazdálkodás, részesedéses gazdálkodás

bérmunkás gazdálkodás, részesedéses gazdálkodás

to plow
[ige]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

nekiesik a földnek, szántani

nekiesik a földnek, szántani

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

precíziós mezőgazdaság, pontatlan mezőgazdaság

precíziós mezőgazdaság, pontatlan mezőgazdaság

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agrár-pasztoralizmus, mezőgazdasági állattartás

agrár-pasztoralizmus, mezőgazdasági állattartás

organic
[melléknév]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

bio, organikus

bio, organikus

Ex: The store has a wide selection organic snacks and beverages .
insecticide
[Főnév]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

rovarölő szer, insecticid

rovarölő szer, insecticid

Ex: The house was treated insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .
pesticide
[Főnév]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

növényvédőszer, rovarirtó

növényvédőszer, rovarirtó

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

teraszozik, lépcsőzetesít

teraszozik, lépcsőzetesít

Ex: The reforestation project terracing the land to plant trees on the steep terrain .
to hoe
[ige]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

kapa, kapál

kapa, kapál

to till
[ige]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

megművel, forgat

megművel, forgat

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .
herbicide
[Főnév]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

gyomirtó szer, herbicideszer

gyomirtó szer, herbicideszer

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
manure
[Főnév]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

trágya, istállótrágya

trágya, istállótrágya

compost
[Főnév]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

komposzt, trágya

komposzt, trágya

to weed
[ige]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

gyomlál, gyomirt

gyomlál, gyomirt

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .
mulch
[Főnév]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulcs, talajjavító réteg

mulcs, talajjavító réteg

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

Ex: The crossed two varieties of roses , resulting in a flower with a unique color .
blight
[Főnév]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

betegség, rothadás

betegség, rothadás

prairie
[Főnév]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

prér, sztyep

prér, sztyep

infestation
[Főnév]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

fertőzés, invázió

fertőzés, invázió

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to infestation and protect crops .
agrarian
[melléknév]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

mezőgazdasági, falusias

mezőgazdasági, falusias

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
granary
[Főnév]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

gabonaéléskamra, tároló

gabonaéléskamra, tároló

hydroponics
[Főnév]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponika, tápoldatozás

hidroponika, tápoldatozás

Ex: The greenhouse hydroponics to grow a variety of herbs and greens .

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizáció, tápanyagok felhalmozódása

eutrofizáció, tápanyagok felhalmozódása

Ex: Efforts to restore the lake 's health focus on reducing nutrient inputs to eutrophication.
millet
[Főnév]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

köles, millett

köles, millett

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.
maize
[Főnév]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukorica, csemegekukorica

kukorica, csemegekukorica

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .
squash
[Főnév]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

tök, cukkini

tök, cukkini

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.
logging
[Főnév]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

fakitermelés, erdőirtás

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.
safflower
[Főnév]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

safrány, safran

safrány, safran

Ex: She safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .
cauliflower
[Főnév]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

karfiol, karfiolvirág

karfiol, karfiolvirág

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
seedling
[Főnév]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

palánta, hajtás

palánta, hajtás

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .
milfoil
[Főnév]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

csuklyás gyökér, sás

csuklyás gyökér, sás

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .
birch
[Főnév]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

nyír, nyírfa

nyír, nyírfa

Ex: The wood birch trees is prized for its strength and flexibility , ideal for making furniture and plywood .
infiltration
[Főnév]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

beszivárgás, talajvíz beszivárgása

beszivárgás, talajvíz beszivárgása

duff
[Főnév]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

alj, humusz

alj, humusz

hypha
[Főnév]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hyfha, hifa

hyfha, hifa

Ex: hypha of the mold infiltrated the fruit , causing it to decay rapidly .
asparagus
[Főnév]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

spárga, spárgabab

spárga, spárgabab

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.
vermin
[Főnév]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

kártevő, ártalmas állatok

kártevő, ártalmas állatok

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
wasteland
[Főnév]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

pusztaság, kopár terület

pusztaság, kopár terület

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
gourd
[Főnév]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

tök, tökfélék

tök, tökfélék

Ex: Botanists gourds as a diverse group of plants , including pumpkins and squashes .
radish
[Főnév]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

retek, retik

retek, retik

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
hemlock
[Főnév]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

tiszafa, hemlock fenyő

tiszafa, hemlock fenyő

Ex: Foresters hemlock stands to maintain biodiversity and sustainable logging practices .
legume
[Főnév]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

hüvelyes, pásztorborsó

hüvelyes, pásztorborsó

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
purslane
[Főnév]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

sóska, vérfű

sóska, vérfű

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .
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