Науки ACT - Сельское и лесное хозяйство
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с сельским и лесным хозяйством, такие как «гифа», «просо», «лиственный» и т. д., которые помогут вам улучшить свои навыки ACT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes
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культивировать
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow
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удобрение
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes
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ирригация
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the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health
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осадки, количество осадков
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characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates
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полусухой, полусухой
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relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves
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хвойный
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance
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лесоводство
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an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced
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доля на земле, долевое землевладение
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to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming
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пахать
a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides
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точное земледелие, прецизионное сельское хозяйство
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a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land
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агропасторализм, агропасторальное хозяйство
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(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances
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натуральный, экологически чистый
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures
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инсектицид
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a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops
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пестицид
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry
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террасировать, создавать террасы
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to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle
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мотыжить
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller
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вспахивать, перекопать
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a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted
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гербицид
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger
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навоз
decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it
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компост
a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots
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мульча
a type of flowering plant that has a single cotyledon, or seed leaf, in its embryo, and typically features parallel leaf veins, flower parts in multiples of three, and fibrous root systems
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монохот, однокот
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to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds, races, or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits
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скрещивать, проводить селекцию
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any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies
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заболевание растений
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments
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инфекция, поражение
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related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life
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сельскохозяйственный, земельный
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions
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гидропоника
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the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems
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эутрофикация, эвтрофикация
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small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour
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пшено
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking
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маис
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature
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тSquash, сквош
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a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil
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сафлор
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the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable
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цветная капуста
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination
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рассада, сеянец
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aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds
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водяная трава, милузы
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a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests
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берёза, березка
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the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff
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инфильтрация, проникновение
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the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface
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хумус, разлагающийся органический материал
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a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth
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гифа, мицелий
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a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw
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спаржа
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number
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вредители
a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation
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пустошь, бесплодная земля
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a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations
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бачок, тыква
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an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads
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редиска
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage
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пихта, емла
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