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Scienze ACT - Agricoltura e selvicoltura

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate all'agricoltura e alla silvicoltura, come "hypha", "miglio", "deciduo", ecc. che ti aiuteranno a superare i tuoi ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to harvest
[Verbo]

to cut and collect a crop

mietere

mietere

Ex: harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .
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to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

coltivare

coltivare

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
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fertilizer
[sostantivo]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizzante, concime

fertilizzante, concime

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
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irrigation
[sostantivo]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irrigazione, innaffiatura

irrigazione, innaffiatura

Ex: irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .
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precipitation
[sostantivo]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

precipitazione, precipito

precipitazione, precipito

Ex: precipitation data is vital for developing effective irrigation strategies .
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to yield
[Verbo]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

fruttare, produrre

fruttare, produrre

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
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semiarid
[aggettivo]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semi-arido, semi arido

semi-arido, semi arido

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .
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coniferous
[aggettivo]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conifero

conifero

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deciduous
[aggettivo]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

deciduo

deciduo

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silviculture
[sostantivo]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvicoltura, cultura forestale

silvicoltura, cultura forestale

Ex: Silviculture plays a vital role in balancing economic interests with environmental conservation in forestry .
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sharecropping
[sostantivo]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

mezzadria, coltivazione sharecropping

mezzadria, coltivazione sharecropping

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to plow
[Verbo]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

arare

arare

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .
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a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

agricoltura di precisione, agricoltura presitiva

agricoltura di precisione, agricoltura presitiva

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agropastoralism
[sostantivo]

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralismo, sistema agropastorale

agropastoralismo, sistema agropastorale

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organic
[aggettivo]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organico

organico

Ex: The store has a wide selection organic snacks and beverages .
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insecticide
[sostantivo]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insetticida, insetticido

insetticida, insetticido

Ex: The house was treated insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .
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pesticide
[sostantivo]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticida

pesticida

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
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to terrace
[Verbo]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

realizzare terrazzamenti, fare terrazzamenti

realizzare terrazzamenti, fare terrazzamenti

Ex: The reforestation project terracing the land to plant trees on the steep terrain .
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to hoe
[Verbo]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

hoe, scavare

hoe, scavare

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to till
[Verbo]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

arare, fessurare

arare, fessurare

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .
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herbicide
[sostantivo]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

diserbante

diserbante

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
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manure
[sostantivo]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

concime

concime

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compost
[sostantivo]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

compost, concime organico

compost, concime organico

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to weed
[Verbo]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

diserbare, estirpare

diserbare, estirpare

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .
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mulch
[sostantivo]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

pacciamatura, corteccia

pacciamatura, corteccia

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to cross
[Verbo]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

Ex: The crossed two varieties of roses , resulting in a flower with a unique color .
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blight
[sostantivo]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

ruggine

ruggine

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prairie
[sostantivo]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

prateria

prateria

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infestation
[sostantivo]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestazione, invasione

infestazione, invasione

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to infestation and protect crops .
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agrarian
[aggettivo]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrario, agricolo

agrario, agricolo

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
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granary
[sostantivo]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

granaio, magazzino per cereali

granaio, magazzino per cereali

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hydroponics
[sostantivo]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

idroponica, idroponica (metodo di coltivazione)

idroponica, idroponica (metodo di coltivazione)

Ex: The greenhouse hydroponics to grow a variety of herbs and greens .
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eutrophication
[sostantivo]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizzazione, eutrofia

eutrofizzazione, eutrofia

Ex: Efforts to restore the lake 's health focus on reducing nutrient inputs to eutrophication.
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millet
[sostantivo]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

miglio

miglio

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.
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maize
[sostantivo]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

mais, granturco

mais, granturco

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .
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squash
[sostantivo]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

zucca, squash

zucca, squash

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.
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logging
[sostantivo]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

registrazione

registrazione

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.
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safflower
[sostantivo]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

zafferano, carthamus

zafferano, carthamus

Ex: She safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .
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cauliflower
[sostantivo]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

cavolfiore

cavolfiore

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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seedling
[sostantivo]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

piantina, germoglio

piantina, germoglio

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .
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milfoil
[sostantivo]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

millefoglio, milfoilo

millefoglio, milfoilo

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .
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birch
[sostantivo]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

betulla, betulla bianca

betulla, betulla bianca

Ex: The wood birch trees is prized for its strength and flexibility , ideal for making furniture and plywood .
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infiltration
[sostantivo]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

infiltrazione, percolazione

infiltrazione, percolazione

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duff
[sostantivo]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

humus, duff

humus, duff

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hypha
[sostantivo]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

ifa, ifone

ifa, ifone

Ex: hypha of the mold infiltrated the fruit , causing it to decay rapidly .
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asparagus
[sostantivo]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

asparagi

asparagi

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.
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vermin
[sostantivo]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

parassita

parassita

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
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wasteland
[sostantivo]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

deserto, terreno incolto

deserto, terreno incolto

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
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gourd
[sostantivo]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

zucca, cucurbita

zucca, cucurbita

Ex: Botanists gourds as a diverse group of plants , including pumpkins and squashes .
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radish
[sostantivo]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ravanello

ravanello

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
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hemlock
[sostantivo]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

abete, faggio

abete, faggio

Ex: Foresters hemlock stands to maintain biodiversity and sustainable logging practices .
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legume
[sostantivo]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legume

legume

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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purslane
[sostantivo]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

porcellana, ergometria

porcellana, ergometria

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .
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