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Scienze ACT - Agricoltura e Silvicoltura

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative all'agricoltura e alla silvicoltura, come "ifa", "miglio", "deciduo", ecc. che ti aiuteranno a superare i tuoi ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to harvest
[Verbo]

to cut and collect a crop

mietere

mietere

Ex: He harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .Lui **raccoglie** carote dalle aiuole, estraendole dal terreno.
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to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

coltivare

coltivare

Ex: Farmers cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .Gli agricoltori **coltivano** colture come mais e soia nel Midwest.
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fertilizer
[sostantivo]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizzante, concime

fertilizzante, concime

Ex: Too much fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .Troppo **fertilizzante** può danneggiare le piante, quindi è importante seguire le istruzioni.
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irrigation
[sostantivo]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irrigazione, annaffiatura

irrigazione, annaffiatura

Ex: Effective irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .Le pratiche di **irrigazione** efficaci sono cruciali per una silvicoltura sostenibile e per prevenire l'erosione del suolo.
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precipitation
[sostantivo]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

precipitazione, pluviometria

precipitazione, pluviometria

Ex: Accurate precipitation data is vital for developing effective irrigation strategies .Dati precisi sulle **precipitazioni** sono vitali per sviluppare strategie di irrigazione efficaci.
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to yield
[Verbo]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

fruttare, produrre

fruttare, produrre

Ex: This vineyard yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .Questo vigneto **produce** uve di alta qualità che vengono utilizzate per produrre vini eccezionali.
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semiarid
[aggettivo]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semi-arido, semiarido

semi-arido, semiarido

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development in semiarid regions .Una gestione efficace dell'acqua è cruciale per lo sviluppo sostenibile nelle regioni **semiaride**.
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coniferous
[aggettivo]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conifero

conifero

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deciduous
[aggettivo]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

deciduo

deciduo

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silviculture
[sostantivo]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

selvicoltura, gestione forestale

selvicoltura, gestione forestale

Ex: Silviculture plays a vital role in balancing economic interests with environmental conservation in forestry .La **selvicoltura** gioca un ruolo vitale nel bilanciare gli interessi economici con la conservazione ambientale nella silvicoltura.
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sharecropping
[sostantivo]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

mezzadria, colonia parziaria

mezzadria, colonia parziaria

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to plow
[Verbo]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

arare

arare

Ex: The farmers plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .Gli agricoltori **arano** il campo in file dritte per ottimizzare l'efficienza della semina.
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a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

agricoltura di precisione, agricoltura precisa

agricoltura di precisione, agricoltura precisa

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agropastoralism
[sostantivo]

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralismo, sistema agropastorale

agropastoralismo, sistema agropastorale

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organic
[aggettivo]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organico

organico

Ex: The store has a wide selection of organic snacks and beverages .Il negozio ha un'ampia selezione di snack e bevande **biologiche**.
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insecticide
[sostantivo]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insetticida, prodotto insetticida

insetticida, prodotto insetticida

Ex: The house was treated with insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .La casa è stata trattata con **insetticida** per sbarazzarsi delle formiche che avevano invaso la cucina.
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pesticide
[sostantivo]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticida

pesticida

Ex: Excessive use of pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .L'uso eccessivo di **pesticidi** può danneggiare gli insetti benefici e l'ambiente.
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to terrace
[Verbo]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

terrazzare, costruire terrazze

terrazzare, costruire terrazze

Ex: The reforestation project involved terracing the land to plant trees on the steep terrain .Il progetto di riforestazione ha coinvolto il **terrazzamento** del terreno per piantare alberi sul terreno ripido.
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to hoe
[Verbo]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

zappare, sarchiare

zappare, sarchiare

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to till
[Verbo]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

lavorare la terra, arare

lavorare la terra, arare

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .**Lavorare** il terreno prima di piantare aiuta a migliorare il drenaggio e la crescita delle radici.
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herbicide
[sostantivo]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

diserbante

diserbante

Ex: Proper application of herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .L'applicazione corretta degli **erbicidi** è essenziale per prevenire danni alle piante non target e agli ecosistemi.
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manure
[sostantivo]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

concime

concime

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compost
[sostantivo]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

compost, concime organico

compost, concime organico

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to weed
[Verbo]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

diserbare, togliere le erbacce

diserbare, togliere le erbacce

Ex: He weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .Lui **diserba** i sentieri del giardino per mantenerli liberi e accessibili.
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mulch
[sostantivo]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

pacciame, mulch

pacciame, mulch

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to cross
[Verbo]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

incrociare, ibridare

incrociare, ibridare

Ex: The botanist crossed two varieties of roses , resulting in a flower with a unique color .Il botanico ha **incrociato** due varietà di rose, ottenendo un fiore con un colore unico.
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blight
[sostantivo]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

ruggine

ruggine

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prairie
[sostantivo]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

prateria

prateria

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infestation
[sostantivo]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestazione, invasione

infestazione, invasione

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to control infestation and protect crops .Strategie efficaci di gestione dei parassiti sono cruciali per controllare **l'infestazione** e proteggere le colture.
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agrarian
[aggettivo]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrario, agricolo

agrario, agricolo

Ex: The agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .Il paesaggio **agrario** si estendeva per miglia, con campi coltivati a perdita d'occhio.
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granary
[sostantivo]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

granaio, silo

granaio, silo

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hydroponics
[sostantivo]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

idroponica, coltura idroponica

idroponica, coltura idroponica

Ex: The greenhouse utilizes hydroponics to grow a variety of herbs and greens .La serra utilizza l'**idroponica** per coltivare una varietà di erbe e verdure.
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eutrophication
[sostantivo]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizzazione, arricchimento eccessivo di nutrienti

eutrofizzazione, arricchimento eccessivo di nutrienti

Ex: Efforts to restore the lake 's health focus on reducing nutrient inputs to combat eutrophication.Gli sforzi per ripristinare la salute del lago si concentrano sulla riduzione degli apporti di nutrienti per combattere l'**eutrofizzazione**.
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millet
[sostantivo]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

miglio

miglio

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.Puoi impressionare i tuoi ospiti con un elegante piatto di peperoni ripieni di **miglio**.
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maize
[sostantivo]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

mais, granturco

mais, granturco

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested the maize they had planted .Nel giardino della scuola, gli studenti hanno orgogliosamente raccolto il **grano** che avevano piantato.
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squash
[sostantivo]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

zucca, zucchina

zucca, zucchina

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.La **zucca** aggiunge una texture meravigliosa e dolcezza ai curry.
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logging
[sostantivo]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

registrazione

registrazione

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.Il governo ha imposto restrizioni sul **disboscamento** per proteggere le specie in via di estinzione e i loro habitat.
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safflower
[sostantivo]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

cartamo, zafferanone

cartamo, zafferanone

Ex: She planted safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .Ha piantato **cartamo** nel suo giardino, sperando di estrarre olio dai semi per cucinare.
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cauliflower
[sostantivo]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

cavolfiore

cavolfiore

Ex: She roasted cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .Ha arrostito le cime di **cavolfiore** con spezie e olio d'oliva finché non sono diventate dorate e croccanti.
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seedling
[sostantivo]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

piantina, semenzale

piantina, semenzale

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth of seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .I giardinieri monitorano la crescita delle **piantine** per assicurarsi che siano pronte per le condizioni esterne.
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milfoil
[sostantivo]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

millefoglie, pianta acquatica con foglie finemente divise

millefoglie, pianta acquatica con foglie finemente divise

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions between milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .I ricercatori studiano le interazioni ecologiche tra il **milfoil** e altre specie acquatiche per comprendere meglio il suo ruolo negli ecosistemi di acqua dolce.
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birch
[sostantivo]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

betulla, betulla bianca

betulla, betulla bianca

Ex: The wood of birch trees is prized for its strength and flexibility , ideal for making furniture and plywood .Il legno delle **betulle** è apprezzato per la sua resistenza e flessibilità, ideale per realizzare mobili e compensato.
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infiltration
[sostantivo]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

infiltrazione, penetrazione dell'acqua nel suolo

infiltrazione, penetrazione dell'acqua nel suolo

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duff
[sostantivo]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

lettiera, strato di humus

lettiera, strato di humus

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hypha
[sostantivo]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

ifa, filamento fungino

ifa, filamento fungino

Ex: The hypha of the mold infiltrated the fruit , causing it to decay rapidly .L'**ifa** della muffa ha infiltrato il frutto, causandone un rapido decadimento.
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asparagus
[sostantivo]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

asparagi

asparagi

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.L'**asparago** è una buona fonte di vitamine e minerali, che lo rende un'aggiunta salutare a qualsiasi pasto.
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vermin
[sostantivo]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

parassita

parassita

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .Durante il medioevo, i **parassiti** come pulci e pidocchi erano diffusi e spesso diffondevano malattie.
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wasteland
[sostantivo]

a barren area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim urban wasteland for productive use .
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gourd
[sostantivo]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

zucca, zucchetta

zucca, zucchetta

Ex: Botanists classify gourds as a diverse group of plants , including pumpkins and squashes .I botanici classificano le **zucche** come un gruppo diversificato di piante, che include zucche e zucchine.
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radish
[sostantivo]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ravanello

ravanello

Ex: She sliced the radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .Ha affettato i **ravanelli** in rondelle sottili e li ha aggiunti a un'insalata fresca di giardino.
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hemlock
[sostantivo]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

tsuga, cicuta

tsuga, cicuta

Ex: Foresters manage hemlock stands to maintain biodiversity and sustainable logging practices .I forestali gestiscono i popolamenti di **tsuga** per mantenere la biodiversità e pratiche di disboscamento sostenibili.
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legume
[sostantivo]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

legume

legume

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating more legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .Il dietista ha raccomandato di incorporare più **legumi** nei loro pasti per aggiungere proteine e fibre.
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purslane
[sostantivo]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

portulaca, porcellana

portulaca, porcellana

Ex: They bought a bunch of purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .Hanno comprato un mazzo di **portulaca** dal mercato contadino e l'hanno usato come guarnizione per la loro zuppa.
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