Nauki Ścisłe ACT - Rolnictwo i Leśnictwo
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z rolnictwem i leśnictwem, takich jak „strzępki”, „millet”, „liściaste” itp., które pomogą Ci osiągnąć sukces w ACT.
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to cut and collect a crop

zbierać, żelić
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

uprawiać, hodować
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

nawóz, dofertilizacja
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

nawadnianie, irygacja
the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

opad, opady atmosferyczne
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

produkuje, daje
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

półpustynny, półsuchy
relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

iglasty, sosnowy
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

leśnictwo, sylwokultura
an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

sistema dzierżawy, system sharecroppingu
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

orać, pługować
a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

rolnictwo precyzyjne, agronomia precyzyjna
a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastralizm, agropastoralizm
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiczny, ekologiczny
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insektycyd, środek owadobójczy
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestycyd, środek owadobójczy
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

terracować, wykańczać
to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

edytować, hołować
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

orkować, przygotowywać glebę
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicyd, środek chwastobójczy
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

nawóz, obornik
decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

kompost, próchnica
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

odchwaszczać, wyplewić
a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulcz, ściółka
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits
any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

choroba roślinna, zgnilizna
a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

preria, równina
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestacja, zakażenie
related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrarny, rolniczy
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hydroponika, hodowla hydroponiczna
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizacja, przeżyźnienie wód
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

proso, millet
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukurydza, maiz
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

dynia, cukinia
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

wycinka, logowanie
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

kłos szałwii, szałwia oleista
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

kalafior, kwiat kalafiora
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

siewka, sadzonka
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

bylica, milfoi
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

brzoza, brzozowy
the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

infiltracja, wchłanianie
the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

humus, żyzna warstwa organiczna
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hyfa, nitek grzyba
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

szparagi, asparagi
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

szkodniki, robactwo
a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

łysa ziemia, bezużyteczny teren
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

dynia, tykwa
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

rzodkiewka, rzodkiew
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

jodła, cis
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

roślina strączkowa, strączek
a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

portulaka, purslanka
