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Nauki Ścisłe ACT - Rolnictwo i Leśnictwo

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z rolnictwem i leśnictwem, takich jak „strzępki”, „millet”, „liściaste” itp., które pomogą Ci osiągnąć sukces w ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to harvest
[Czasownik]

to cut and collect a crop

zbierać, żelić

zbierać, żelić

Ex: harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .
to cultivate
[Czasownik]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

uprawiać, hodować

uprawiać, hodować

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
fertilizer
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

nawóz, dofertilizacja

nawóz, dofertilizacja

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
irrigation
[Rzeczownik]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

nawadnianie, irygacja

nawadnianie, irygacja

Ex: irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .
precipitation
[Rzeczownik]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

opad, opady atmosferyczne

opad, opady atmosferyczne

Ex: precipitation data is vital for developing effective irrigation strategies .
to yield
[Czasownik]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

produkuje, daje

produkuje, daje

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
semiarid
[przymiotnik]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

półpustynny, półsuchy

półpustynny, półsuchy

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .
coniferous
[przymiotnik]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

iglasty, sosnowy

iglasty, sosnowy

deciduous
[przymiotnik]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

liściasty, opadający

liściasty, opadający

silviculture
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

leśnictwo, sylwokultura

leśnictwo, sylwokultura

Ex: Silviculture plays a vital role in balancing economic interests with environmental conservation in forestry .
sharecropping
[Rzeczownik]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

sistema dzierżawy, system sharecroppingu

sistema dzierżawy, system sharecroppingu

to plow
[Czasownik]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

orać, pługować

orać, pługować

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

rolnictwo precyzyjne, agronomia precyzyjna

rolnictwo precyzyjne, agronomia precyzyjna

agropastoralism
[Rzeczownik]

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastralizm, agropastoralizm

agropastralizm, agropastoralizm

organic
[przymiotnik]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiczny, ekologiczny

organiczny, ekologiczny

Ex: The store has a wide selection organic snacks and beverages .
insecticide
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insektycyd, środek owadobójczy

insektycyd, środek owadobójczy

Ex: The house was treated insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .
pesticide
[Rzeczownik]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestycyd, środek owadobójczy

pestycyd, środek owadobójczy

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
to terrace
[Czasownik]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

terracować, wykańczać

terracować, wykańczać

Ex: The reforestation project terracing the land to plant trees on the steep terrain .
to hoe
[Czasownik]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

edytować, hołować

edytować, hołować

to till
[Czasownik]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

orkować, przygotowywać glebę

orkować, przygotowywać glebę

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .
herbicide
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicyd, środek chwastobójczy

herbicyd, środek chwastobójczy

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
manure
[Rzeczownik]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

nawóz, obornik

nawóz, obornik

compost
[Rzeczownik]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

kompost, próchnica

kompost, próchnica

to weed
[Czasownik]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

odchwaszczać, wyplewić

odchwaszczać, wyplewić

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .
mulch
[Rzeczownik]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulcz, ściółka

mulcz, ściółka

to cross
[Czasownik]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

Ex: The crossed two varieties of roses , resulting in a flower with a unique color .
blight
[Rzeczownik]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

choroba roślinna, zgnilizna

choroba roślinna, zgnilizna

prairie
[Rzeczownik]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

preria, równina

preria, równina

infestation
[Rzeczownik]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestacja, zakażenie

infestacja, zakażenie

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to infestation and protect crops .
agrarian
[przymiotnik]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrarny, rolniczy

agrarny, rolniczy

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
granary
[Rzeczownik]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

spichlerz, magazyn zbożowy

spichlerz, magazyn zbożowy

hydroponics
[Rzeczownik]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hydroponika, hodowla hydroponiczna

hydroponika, hodowla hydroponiczna

Ex: The greenhouse hydroponics to grow a variety of herbs and greens .
eutrophication
[Rzeczownik]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizacja, przeżyźnienie wód

eutrofizacja, przeżyźnienie wód

Ex: Efforts to restore the lake 's health focus on reducing nutrient inputs to eutrophication.
millet
[Rzeczownik]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

proso, millet

proso, millet

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.
maize
[Rzeczownik]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukurydza, maiz

kukurydza, maiz

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .
squash
[Rzeczownik]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

dynia, cukinia

dynia, cukinia

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.
logging
[Rzeczownik]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

wycinka, logowanie

wycinka, logowanie

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.
safflower
[Rzeczownik]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

kłos szałwii, szałwia oleista

kłos szałwii, szałwia oleista

Ex: She safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .
cauliflower
[Rzeczownik]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

kalafior, kwiat kalafiora

kalafior, kwiat kalafiora

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
seedling
[Rzeczownik]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

siewka, sadzonka

siewka, sadzonka

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .
milfoil
[Rzeczownik]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

bylica, milfoi

bylica, milfoi

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .
birch
[Rzeczownik]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

brzoza, brzozowy

brzoza, brzozowy

Ex: The wood birch trees is prized for its strength and flexibility , ideal for making furniture and plywood .
infiltration
[Rzeczownik]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

infiltracja, wchłanianie

infiltracja, wchłanianie

duff
[Rzeczownik]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

humus, żyzna warstwa organiczna

humus, żyzna warstwa organiczna

hypha
[Rzeczownik]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hyfa, nitek grzyba

hyfa, nitek grzyba

Ex: hypha of the mold infiltrated the fruit , causing it to decay rapidly .
asparagus
[Rzeczownik]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

szparagi, asparagi

szparagi, asparagi

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.
vermin
[Rzeczownik]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

szkodniki, robactwo

szkodniki, robactwo

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
wasteland
[Rzeczownik]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

łysa ziemia, bezużyteczny teren

łysa ziemia, bezużyteczny teren

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
gourd
[Rzeczownik]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

dynia, tykwa

dynia, tykwa

Ex: Botanists gourds as a diverse group of plants , including pumpkins and squashes .
radish
[Rzeczownik]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

rzodkiewka, rzodkiew

rzodkiewka, rzodkiew

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
hemlock
[Rzeczownik]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

jodła, cis

jodła, cis

Ex: Foresters hemlock stands to maintain biodiversity and sustainable logging practices .
legume
[Rzeczownik]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

roślina strączkowa, strączek

roślina strączkowa, strączek

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
purslane
[Rzeczownik]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

portulaka, purslanka

portulaka, purslanka

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .
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