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علوم ACT - کشاورزی و جنگلداری

در اینجا چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با کشاورزی و جنگلداری مانند "hypha"، "millet"، "deciduous" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که به شما کمک می کند تا ACT های خود را افزایش دهید.

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شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Science
to harvest
[فعل]

to cut and collect a crop

برداشت کردن

برداشت کردن

Ex: harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .
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to cultivate
[فعل]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

کشت کردن

کشت کردن

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
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fertilizer
[اسم]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

کود

کود

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
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irrigation
[اسم]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

آبیاری, نظام آبیاری

آبیاری, نظام آبیاری

Ex: irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .
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the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

بارش, تراوش آب

بارش, تراوش آب

Ex: precipitation data is vital for developing effective irrigation strategies .
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to yield
[فعل]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

تولید کردن, محصول دادن، بار دادن

تولید کردن, محصول دادن، بار دادن

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
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semiarid
[صفت]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

نیمه‌خشک, نیمه‌بیابانی

نیمه‌خشک, نیمه‌بیابانی

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .
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coniferous
[صفت]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

مربوط به گیاهان مخروطی, مربوط به مخروطیان

مربوط به گیاهان مخروطی, مربوط به مخروطیان

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deciduous
[صفت]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

خزان‌کننده, برگ‌ریز

خزان‌کننده, برگ‌ریز

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silviculture
[اسم]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

جنگل‌داری, سیلیکولتر

جنگل‌داری, سیلیکولتر

Ex: Silviculture plays a vital role in balancing economic interests with environmental conservation in forestry .
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an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

کشاورزی سهمی, کشاورزی با سهم محصول

کشاورزی سهمی, کشاورزی با سهم محصول

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to plow
[فعل]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

با گاوآهن شخم زدن

با گاوآهن شخم زدن

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .
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a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

کشاورزی دقیق, کشاورزی مبتنی بر دقت

کشاورزی دقیق, کشاورزی مبتنی بر دقت

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a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

کشاورزی دامداری, کشاورزی مختلط

کشاورزی دامداری, کشاورزی مختلط

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organic
[صفت]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

طبیعی (بدون اصلاح ژنتیکی), ارگانیک

طبیعی (بدون اصلاح ژنتیکی), ارگانیک

Ex: The store has a wide selection organic snacks and beverages .
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insecticide
[اسم]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

حشره‌کش

حشره‌کش

Ex: The house was treated insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .
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pesticide
[اسم]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

آفت‌کش

آفت‌کش

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
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to terrace
[فعل]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

بخچال کردن, پله‌دار کردن

بخچال کردن, پله‌دار کردن

Ex: The reforestation project terracing the land to plant trees on the steep terrain .
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to hoe
[فعل]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

کج‌بیل زدن

کج‌بیل زدن

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to till
[فعل]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

خاک را برای کشاورزی آماده کردن

خاک را برای کشاورزی آماده کردن

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .
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herbicide
[اسم]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

علف‌کش

علف‌کش

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
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manure
[اسم]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

کود حیوانی, کود گیاهی

کود حیوانی, کود گیاهی

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compost
[اسم]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

کود (گیاهی یا حیوانی)

کود (گیاهی یا حیوانی)

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to weed
[فعل]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

چیدن علف هرز, وجین کردن

چیدن علف هرز, وجین کردن

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .
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mulch
[اسم]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

خاکپوش, مالچ

خاکپوش, مالچ

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to cross
[فعل]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

دورگه کردن

دورگه کردن

Ex: The crossed two varieties of roses , resulting in a flower with a unique color .
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blight
[اسم]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

بیماری گیاهی

بیماری گیاهی

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prairie
[اسم]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

چمنزار

چمنزار

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infestation
[اسم]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

آلودگی, مبارزه با آفات

آلودگی, مبارزه با آفات

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to infestation and protect crops .
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agrarian
[صفت]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

کشاورزی, زمینی، ارضی

کشاورزی, زمینی، ارضی

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
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granary
[اسم]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

انبار غله

انبار غله

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hydroponics
[اسم]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

هیدروپونیک, کشاورزی هیدروپونیک

هیدروپونیک, کشاورزی هیدروپونیک

Ex: The greenhouse hydroponics to grow a variety of herbs and greens .
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the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

تغذیدگی بیش از حد, تغذیه زائد

تغذیدگی بیش از حد, تغذیه زائد

Ex: Efforts to restore the lake 's health focus on reducing nutrient inputs to eutrophication.
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millet
[اسم]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

ارزن

ارزن

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.
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maize
[اسم]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

ذرت, بلال

ذرت, بلال

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .
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squash
[اسم]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

*کدو

*کدو

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.
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logging
[اسم]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

چوب‌بری, درخت‌بری

چوب‌بری, درخت‌بری

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.
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safflower
[اسم]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

گلرنگ

گلرنگ

Ex: She safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .
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cauliflower
[اسم]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

گل‌کلم

گل‌کلم

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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seedling
[اسم]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

نهال, فصل جوانه

نهال, فصل جوانه

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .
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milfoil
[اسم]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

سرخس آبی, میلفویل

سرخس آبی, میلفویل

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .
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birch
[اسم]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

بید, درخت بید

بید, درخت بید

Ex: The wood birch trees is prized for its strength and flexibility , ideal for making furniture and plywood .
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infiltration
[اسم]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

نفوذ, نفوذ آب

نفوذ, نفوذ آب

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duff
[اسم]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

کود گیاهی, لایهٔ پوسیده گیاهی

کود گیاهی, لایهٔ پوسیده گیاهی

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hypha
[اسم]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

هیفا, رشته قارچی

هیفا, رشته قارچی

Ex: hypha of the mold infiltrated the fruit , causing it to decay rapidly .
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asparagus
[اسم]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

مارچوبه

مارچوبه

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.
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vermin
[اسم]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

جانوران موذی

جانوران موذی

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
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wasteland
[اسم]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

زمین بی‌ثمر, بیابان

زمین بی‌ثمر, بیابان

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
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gourd
[اسم]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

کدو, پیاز

کدو, پیاز

Ex: Botanists gourds as a diverse group of plants , including pumpkins and squashes .
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radish
[اسم]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

تربچه

تربچه

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
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hemlock
[اسم]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

درخت تَمرَکُز, درخت هِملاَک

درخت تَمرَکُز, درخت هِملاَک

Ex: Foresters hemlock stands to maintain biodiversity and sustainable logging practices .
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legume
[اسم]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

حبوبات, بنشن

حبوبات, بنشن

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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purslane
[اسم]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

خرفه پرپهن

خرفه پرپهن

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .
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