Științe ACT - Agricultura si Silvicultură
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de agricultură și silvicultură, cum ar fi „hypha”, „millet”, „deciduous”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă îmbunătățiți ACT-urile.
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Chestionar
to cut and collect a crop

a culege, a recolta
to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultiva, întreține
a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizant, îngrășământ
the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigare, irigație
the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

precipitație, precipitație atmosferică
(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

a produce, a da
characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semiarid, semiaridă
relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conifer, coniferos
the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvicultură, foresterie
an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

sistem de arendare, cultură pe jumătate
to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

a lăsa, a ara
a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

agricultură de precizie, agricultură de exactitate
a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralism, sistem agropastoral
(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organic, biologic
a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insecticid, substanță insecticidă
a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, substanță pesticidă
to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

a terasa, a crea terase
to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

săpa, are
to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

a ara, a săpa
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

erbicid, substanță erbicidă
solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

gunoi, fertilizer
decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

compost, gunoi biologic
to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

a smulge, a curăța de plante necontrolate
a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulci, îngrășământ
to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits
a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

pajiște, prerie
the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestare, invazie
related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrar, agricol
a place used for storing grains or farm food

depozit de cereale, magazie de cereale
a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponie, cultivare hidroponică
the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizare, îmbogățire nutritivă
small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

mei, mălai
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

măzăriche, porumb
a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

dovleac, dovlecel
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

exploatarea lemnului, tăierea copacilor
a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

sâmbur de floarea-soarelui, floarea-soarelui albă
the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

conopidă, florile de varză
a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

plantaș, răsad
aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

moaște de apă, milfoi
a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

ulm, mălin
the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

infiltrare, infiltrație
the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

brad, mulci
a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hife, filament fungic
a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

sparanghel, sparanghelul
small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

vermină, dăunător
a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

pustietate, teren necultivat
a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

dovleac, fruct cu coajă tare
an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ridiche, ridiche roșie
a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

bradul de hemlock, coniferă de hemlock
any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

leguminoasă, păstăie
