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Științe ACT - Agricultura si Silvicultură

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de agricultură și silvicultură, cum ar fi „hypha”, „millet”, „deciduous”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă îmbunătățiți ACT-urile.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science

to cut and collect a crop

a culege, a recolta

a culege, a recolta

Ex: harvests carrots from the garden beds , pulling them from the soil .
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to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

cultiva, întreține

cultiva, întreține

Ex: cultivate crops like corn and soybeans in the Midwest .
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fertilizer
[substantiv]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizant, îngrășământ

fertilizant, îngrășământ

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
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irrigation
[substantiv]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

irigare, irigație

irigare, irigație

Ex: irrigation practices are crucial for sustainable forestry and preventing soil erosion .
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precipitation
[substantiv]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

precipitație, precipitație atmosferică

precipitație, precipitație atmosferică

Ex: precipitation data is vital for developing effective irrigation strategies .
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to yield
[verb]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

a produce, a da

a produce, a da

Ex: This yields high-quality grapes that are used to produce exceptional wines .
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semiarid
[adjectiv]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semiarid, semiaridă

semiarid, semiaridă

Ex: Effective water management is crucial for sustainable development semiarid regions .
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coniferous
[adjectiv]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

conifer, coniferos

conifer, coniferos

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deciduous
[adjectiv]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

decadent, foios

decadent, foios

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silviculture
[substantiv]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

silvicultură, foresterie

silvicultură, foresterie

Ex: Silviculture plays a vital role in balancing economic interests with environmental conservation in forestry .
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sharecropping
[substantiv]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

sistem de arendare, cultură pe jumătate

sistem de arendare, cultură pe jumătate

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to plow
[verb]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

a lăsa, a ara

a lăsa, a ara

Ex: The plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency .
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a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

agricultură de precizie, agricultură de exactitate

agricultură de precizie, agricultură de exactitate

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agropastoralism
[substantiv]

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralism, sistem agropastoral

agropastoralism, sistem agropastoral

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organic
[adjectiv]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organic, biologic

organic, biologic

Ex: The store has a wide selection organic snacks and beverages .
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insecticide
[substantiv]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insecticid, substanță insecticidă

insecticid, substanță insecticidă

Ex: The house was treated insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .
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pesticide
[substantiv]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, substanță pesticidă

pesticid, substanță pesticidă

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
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to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

a terasa, a crea terase

a terasa, a crea terase

Ex: The reforestation project terracing the land to plant trees on the steep terrain .
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to hoe
[verb]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

săpa, are

săpa, are

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to till
[verb]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

a ara, a săpa

a ara, a săpa

Ex: Tilling the soil before planting helps to improve drainage and root growth .
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herbicide
[substantiv]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

erbicid, substanță erbicidă

erbicid, substanță erbicidă

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
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manure
[substantiv]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

gunoi, fertilizer

gunoi, fertilizer

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compost
[substantiv]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

compost, gunoi biologic

compost, gunoi biologic

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to weed
[verb]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

a smulge, a curăța de plante necontrolate

a smulge, a curăța de plante necontrolate

Ex: weeds the garden paths to keep them clear and accessible .
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mulch
[substantiv]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulci, îngrășământ

mulci, îngrășământ

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to cross
[verb]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

Ex: The crossed two varieties of roses , resulting in a flower with a unique color .
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blight
[substantiv]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

boli, rugină

boli, rugină

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prairie
[substantiv]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

pajiște, prerie

pajiște, prerie

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infestation
[substantiv]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

infestare, invazie

infestare, invazie

Ex: Effective pest management strategies are crucial to infestation and protect crops .
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agrarian
[adjectiv]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

agrar, agricol

agrar, agricol

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
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granary
[substantiv]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

depozit de cereale, magazie de cereale

depozit de cereale, magazie de cereale

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hydroponics
[substantiv]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

hidroponie, cultivare hidroponică

hidroponie, cultivare hidroponică

Ex: The greenhouse hydroponics to grow a variety of herbs and greens .
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eutrophication
[substantiv]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrofizare, îmbogățire nutritivă

eutrofizare, îmbogățire nutritivă

Ex: Efforts to restore the lake 's health focus on reducing nutrient inputs to eutrophication.
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millet
[substantiv]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

mei, mălai

mei, mălai

Ex: You can impress your guests with an elegant millet-stuffed bell pepper dish.
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maize
[substantiv]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

măzăriche, porumb

măzăriche, porumb

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .
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squash
[substantiv]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

dovleac, dovlecel

dovleac, dovlecel

Ex: Squash adds a wonderful texture and sweetness to curries.
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logging
[substantiv]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

exploatarea lemnului, tăierea copacilor

exploatarea lemnului, tăierea copacilor

Ex: The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats.
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safflower
[substantiv]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

sâmbur de floarea-soarelui, floarea-soarelui albă

sâmbur de floarea-soarelui, floarea-soarelui albă

Ex: She safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .
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cauliflower
[substantiv]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

conopidă, florile de varză

conopidă, florile de varză

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
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seedling
[substantiv]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

plantaș,  răsad

plantaș, răsad

Ex: Gardeners monitor the growth seedlings to ensure they are ready for outdoor conditions .
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milfoil
[substantiv]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

moaște de apă, milfoi

moaște de apă, milfoi

Ex: Researchers study the ecological interactions milfoil and other aquatic species to better understand its role in freshwater ecosystems .
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birch
[substantiv]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

ulm, mălin

ulm, mălin

Ex: The wood birch trees is prized for its strength and flexibility , ideal for making furniture and plywood .
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infiltration
[substantiv]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

infiltrare, infiltrație

infiltrare, infiltrație

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duff
[substantiv]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

brad, mulci

brad, mulci

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hypha
[substantiv]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hife, filament fungic

hife, filament fungic

Ex: hypha of the mold infiltrated the fruit , causing it to decay rapidly .
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asparagus
[substantiv]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

sparanghel, sparanghelul

sparanghel, sparanghelul

Ex: Asparagus is a good source of vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy addition to any meal.
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vermin
[substantiv]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

vermină, dăunător

vermină, dăunător

Ex: During the medieval timesvermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .
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wasteland
[substantiv]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

pustietate, teren necultivat

pustietate, teren necultivat

Ex: The community garden initiative seeks to reclaim wasteland for productive use .
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gourd
[substantiv]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

dovleac, fruct cu coajă tare

dovleac, fruct cu coajă tare

Ex: Botanists gourds as a diverse group of plants , including pumpkins and squashes .
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radish
[substantiv]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

ridiche, ridiche roșie

ridiche, ridiche roșie

Ex: She sliced radishes into thin rounds and added them to a fresh garden salad .
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hemlock
[substantiv]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

bradul de hemlock, coniferă de hemlock

bradul de hemlock, coniferă de hemlock

Ex: Foresters hemlock stands to maintain biodiversity and sustainable logging practices .
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legume
[substantiv]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

leguminoasă, păstăie

leguminoasă, păstăie

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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purslane
[substantiv]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

spanac de apă, purslană

spanac de apă, purslană

Ex: They bought a bunch purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .
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