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العلوم ACT - الزراعة والغابات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالزراعة والغابات، مثل "hypha"، و"millet"، و"decidious"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستساعدك على إتقان أعمالك.

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
ACT Vocabulary for Science
to harvest
[فعل]

to cut and collect a crop

يَحْصُدُ, يَجْمَعُ المحصول

يَحْصُدُ, يَجْمَعُ المحصول

to cultivate
[فعل]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

يزرع, يُنمي

يزرع, يُنمي

fertilizer
[اسم]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

سماد, مخصب

سماد, مخصب

irrigation
[اسم]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

ريّ, إرواء

ريّ, إرواء

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

هطول الأمطار, متساقطات

هطول الأمطار, متساقطات

to yield
[فعل]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

ينتج, يحصد

ينتج, يحصد

semiarid
[صفة]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

شبه جاف, شبه قاحل

شبه جاف, شبه قاحل

coniferous
[صفة]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

صنوبري, إبرية

صنوبري, إبرية

deciduous
[صفة]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

متساقط الأوراق, نباتات متساقطة

متساقط الأوراق, نباتات متساقطة

silviculture
[اسم]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

زراعة الغابات, إدارة الغابات

زراعة الغابات, إدارة الغابات

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

نظام المزارعة, المزارعة المقاسمة

نظام المزارعة, المزارعة المقاسمة

to plow
[فعل]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

حرث, فلا

حرث, فلا

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

الزراعة الدقيقة, الزراعة التكنولوجية

الزراعة الدقيقة, الزراعة التكنولوجية

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

الزراعة الرعوية, النظام الزراعي الرعوي

الزراعة الرعوية, النظام الزراعي الرعوي

organic
[صفة]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

عضوي, طبيعي

عضوي, طبيعي

insecticide
[اسم]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

مبيد حشرات, مادة مبيدة للحشرات

مبيد حشرات, مادة مبيدة للحشرات

pesticide
[اسم]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

مبيد حشرات, مبيد آفات

مبيد حشرات, مبيد آفات

to terrace
[فعل]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

تراسات, شقوق

تراسات, شقوق

to hoe
[فعل]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

يحرث, يخطط

يحرث, يخطط

to till
[فعل]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

يحرث, يستصلح

يحرث, يستصلح

herbicide
[اسم]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

مبيد الأعشاب, مبيد نباتي

مبيد الأعشاب, مبيد نباتي

manure
[اسم]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

روث, سماد

روث, سماد

compost
[اسم]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

كومبوست, سماد عضوي

كومبوست, سماد عضوي

to weed
[فعل]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

يُعَشِّش, يُنَظِّف حديقة من الأعشاب الضارة

يُعَشِّش, يُنَظِّف حديقة من الأعشاب الضارة

mulch
[اسم]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

نشارة, غطاء عضوي

نشارة, غطاء عضوي

to cross
[فعل]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

blight
[اسم]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

آفة, مرض

آفة, مرض

prairie
[اسم]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

سهل, مرج

سهل, مرج

infestation
[اسم]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

تَفَشِّي, اِخْتَلاط

تَفَشِّي, اِخْتَلاط

agrarian
[صفة]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

زراعي, فلاحي

زراعي, فلاحي

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
granary
[اسم]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

مخزن الحبوب, إسطبل الحبوب

مخزن الحبوب, إسطبل الحبوب

hydroponics
[اسم]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

الزراعة المائية, الهيدروبونيك

الزراعة المائية, الهيدروبونيك

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

الإثراء الغذائي, التخصيب المفرط للمياه

الإثراء الغذائي, التخصيب المفرط للمياه

millet
[اسم]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

دُخن, سِرْبَة

دُخن, سِرْبَة

maize
[اسم]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

ذرة, مَخَزّ

ذرة, مَخَزّ

squash
[اسم]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

كوسا, قرع

كوسا, قرع

logging
[اسم]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

تقطيع الأشجار, إزالة الأشجار

تقطيع الأشجار, إزالة الأشجار

safflower
[اسم]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

زعفران برّي, قرطم

زعفران برّي, قرطم

cauliflower
[اسم]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

قرنبيط, زهرة الكرنب

قرنبيط, زهرة الكرنب

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
seedling
[اسم]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

نَبَاتَة, نَبَات صَغِير

نَبَاتَة, نَبَات صَغِير

milfoil
[اسم]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

الصدف البحري, الأعشاب المائية

الصدف البحري, الأعشاب المائية

birch
[اسم]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

شجرة البتولا, بتولا

شجرة البتولا, بتولا

infiltration
[اسم]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

تَسَرُّبٌ, نَفاذٌ

تَسَرُّبٌ, نَفاذٌ

duff
[اسم]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

الطبقة المتحللة, المادة العضوية المتحللة

الطبقة المتحللة, المادة العضوية المتحللة

hypha
[اسم]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

هيفاه, خيوط الفطريات

هيفاه, خيوط الفطريات

asparagus
[اسم]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

هَريبَس, هَربَس

هَريبَس, هَربَس

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
vermin
[اسم]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

آفة, كائنات مزعجة

آفة, كائنات مزعجة

wasteland
[اسم]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

الأرض القاحلة, الصحراء القاحلة

الأرض القاحلة, الصحراء القاحلة

gourd
[اسم]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

قرع, دُلاَّج

قرع, دُلاَّج

radish
[اسم]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

فجل, خُسّ

فجل, خُسّ

hemlock
[اسم]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

شجرة الهيملوك, شجرة الصنوبر

شجرة الهيملوك, شجرة الصنوبر

legume
[اسم]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

بقوليات, نباتات القرون

بقوليات, نباتات القرون

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
purslane
[اسم]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

ردهة, بقلة

ردهة, بقلة

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