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Agham ACT - Agrikultura at Panggugubat

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa agrikultura at kagubatan, tulad ng "hypha", "millet", "deciduous", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyong ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
to harvest
[Pandiwa]

to cut and collect a crop

aniin, buwisin

aniin, buwisin

to cultivate
[Pandiwa]

to grow plants or crops, especially for farming or commercial purposes

maghasik, maglinang

maghasik, maglinang

fertilizer
[Pangngalan]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

pataba, sustansya

pataba, sustansya

irrigation
[Pangngalan]

the artificial application of water to land or soil to assist in the growing of crops and the maintenance of landscapes

patubig, irigasyon

patubig, irigasyon

precipitation
[Pangngalan]

the amount of water, in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground, measured over a specific period and crucial for crop growth and forest health

pag-ulan, pagtatagas ng tubig

pag-ulan, pagtatagas ng tubig

to yield
[Pandiwa]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

mamagproduksyon, nagtatanim

mamagproduksyon, nagtatanim

semiarid
[pang-uri]

characterized by receiving very little rainfall, often with erratic precipitation patterns and a tendency towards drought conditions, but not as extreme as arid climates

semi-arid, medyo tuyo

semi-arid, medyo tuyo

coniferous
[pang-uri]

relating to trees with hard and dry fruits called cones and needle-shaped leaves

coniferous, konehiyal

coniferous, konehiyal

deciduous
[pang-uri]

(of plants) annually losing leaves

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silviculture
[Pangngalan]

the practice of cultivating and managing forests, including the planting, growth, and harvesting of trees for timber production and ecosystem maintenance

sungay na kultura, paghahalaman ng gubat

sungay na kultura, paghahalaman ng gubat

sharecropping
[Pangngalan]

an agricultural system where landowners allow tenants to use the land in exchange for a share of the crops produced

sistemang bahagi ng ani, sistemang pag-uupa sa lupa

sistemang bahagi ng ani, sistemang pag-uupa sa lupa

to plow
[Pandiwa]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

bubuin, araro

bubuin, araro

a farming approach that uses technology to optimize crop production by precisely managing resources like water, fertilizer, and pesticides

tumpak na pagsasaka, precisong agrikultura

tumpak na pagsasaka, precisong agrikultura

agropastoralism
[Pangngalan]

a farming system that combines agriculture with livestock grazing, where both activities are practiced on the same land

agropastoralismo, pagsasakang hayop at pananim

agropastoralismo, pagsasakang hayop at pananim

organic
[pang-uri]

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

organiko, likas

organiko, likas

insecticide
[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insectisidyo, pamatay-insekto

insectisidyo, pamatay-insekto

pesticide
[Pangngalan]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisidyo, pestisid

pestisidyo, pestisid

to terrace
[Pandiwa]

to create stepped levels or flat areas on sloped land to prevent erosion and make the land suitable for farming or forestry

magterrace, gumawa ng terrace

magterrace, gumawa ng terrace

to hoe
[Pandiwa]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

humukay, mag-ayos ng lupa

humukay, mag-ayos ng lupa

to till
[Pandiwa]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

buhayin, timplahin

buhayin, timplahin

herbicide
[Pangngalan]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbisidyo, pamatay-damo

herbisidyo, pamatay-damo

manure
[Pangngalan]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

dumi, pataba

dumi, pataba

compost
[Pangngalan]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

komposto, dumi

komposto, dumi

to weed
[Pandiwa]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

nag-aalis ng damo, nagtatanggal ng damo

nag-aalis ng damo, nagtatanggal ng damo

mulch
[Pangngalan]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

buhangin na pangtakip, patong ng dahon

buhangin na pangtakip, patong ng dahon

to cross
[Pandiwa]

to deliberately mate individuals of different breeds or varieties to produce offspring with desirable characteristics or traits

blight
[Pangngalan]

any disease that causes a plant to wither and eventually dies

sira, sakit ng halaman

sira, sakit ng halaman

prairie
[Pangngalan]

a flat, wide area of land with no or very few trees in North America

kapatagan, pastulan

kapatagan, pastulan

infestation
[Pangngalan]

the presence of large numbers of harmful insects, pests, or other organisms in an area, often causing damage to crops, trees, or natural environments

pagsalakay, pagkalat

pagsalakay, pagkalat

agrarian
[pang-uri]

related to agriculture, farmers, or rural life

pang-agrikultura, pang-saka

pang-agrikultura, pang-saka

Ex: agrarian landscape stretched for miles , with fields of crops as far as the eye could see .
granary
[Pangngalan]

a place used for storing grains or farm food

bodega, buhayan

bodega, buhayan

hydroponics
[Pangngalan]

a method of growing plants without soil, using nutrient-rich water solutions

haydroponiks, pamamaraan ng pagtatanim na walang lupa

haydroponiks, pamamaraan ng pagtatanim na walang lupa

eutrophication
[Pangngalan]

the excessive nutrients in water causing algae blooms, oxygen depletion, and ecological problems

eutrophication, pagsasagana ng nutrients

eutrophication, pagsasagana ng nutrients

millet
[Pangngalan]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

millet, pinaghalong butil

millet, pinaghalong butil

maize
[Pangngalan]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

mais, cogon

mais, cogon

squash
[Pangngalan]

a group of edible plants that are typically harvested and cooked while still immature

kalabasa, squash

kalabasa, squash

logging
[Pangngalan]

the act of cutting down trees to use their wood

pagpuputol ng kahoy, paghuhulog ng mga puno

pagpuputol ng kahoy, paghuhulog ng mga puno

safflower
[Pangngalan]

a plant with bright orange or yellow flowers that produces seeds rich in oil

safflower, sakan

safflower, sakan

cauliflower
[Pangngalan]

the flower head of a plant from the cabbage family that is white in color and is eaten as a vegetable

kuliplor, cauliflower

kuliplor, cauliflower

Ex: She cauliflower florets with spices and olive oil until they were golden brown and crispy .
seedling
[Pangngalan]

a young plant that develops from a seed, typically in the early stages of growth after germination

punla, bagong tubo

punla, bagong tubo

milfoil
[Pangngalan]

aquatic plants with finely divided underwater leaves, found in freshwater habitats like lakes and ponds

milfoil, milfoilyo

milfoil, milfoilyo

birch
[Pangngalan]

a deciduous tree known for its smooth bark, typically found in temperate and boreal forests

puno ng birch, birch

puno ng birch, birch

infiltration
[Pangngalan]

the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil, replenishing soil moisture and reducing runoff

pagpasok ng tubig sa lupa, infiltration

pagpasok ng tubig sa lupa, infiltration

duff
[Pangngalan]

the layer of decomposing organic matter, such as leaves, twigs, and other plant material, that accumulates on the soil surface

duff, toppings ng lupa

duff, toppings ng lupa

hypha
[Pangngalan]

a thread-like structure found in fungi, consisting of a chain of cells that collectively form the fungal mycelium, essential for nutrient absorption and growth

hypha, hyphae

hypha, hyphae

asparagus
[Pangngalan]

a long green vegetable with edible stems, used in cooking or eaten raw

asparagus, sikarot

asparagus, sikarot

Ex: She served a side dish of asparagus seasoned with garlic and parmesan cheese .
vermin
[Pangngalan]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

peste, sama ng loob

peste, sama ng loob

wasteland
[Pangngalan]

a barren or unproductive area of land that is unsuitable for agriculture or habitation

disyerto, lupain na walang buhay

disyerto, lupain na walang buhay

gourd
[Pangngalan]

a type of fruit belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, typically with a hard outer shell, often used for containers, utensils, or as ornamental decorations

kalabasa, pangga

kalabasa, pangga

radish
[Pangngalan]

an edible root of red color with a pungent taste that is eaten raw in salads

labanos, labanos na pula

labanos, labanos na pula

hemlock
[Pangngalan]

a tall evergreen tree with fine-grained wood, valued for construction and known for its dense foliage

hemlok, puno ng hemlok

hemlok, puno ng hemlok

legume
[Pangngalan]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

butil, legumbre

butil, legumbre

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
purslane
[Pangngalan]

a succulent herb with fleshy leaves, commonly used in salads and culinary dishes

purslane, purslansa

purslane, purslansa

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