ACT 科学 - 农业和林业

在这里,你将学习一些与农业和林业相关的英语单词,如“hypha”、“millet”、“deciduous”等,这些将帮助你通过ACT考试。

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ACT 科学
to harvest [动词]
اجرا کردن

收割

Ex: They harvest apples from the orchard in the fall for fresh eating and cider making .

他们在秋天从果园收获苹果,用于新鲜食用和制作苹果酒。

اجرا کردن

种植

Ex: They cultivate strawberries in greenhouses to sell at the market .

他们在温室里种植草莓以在市场上出售。

fertilizer [名词]
اجرا کردن

肥料

Ex:

我在我的菜园里使用有机肥料以避免化学品。

irrigation [名词]
اجرا کردن

灌溉

Ex: The ancient Egyptians developed intricate irrigation systems to cultivate crops along the Nile River .

古埃及人开发了复杂的灌溉系统,以在尼罗河沿岸种植作物。

اجرا کردن

the amount of water falling to a particular location over a specified period

Ex: Scientists compare historical precipitation to track climate change .
to yield [动词]
اجرا کردن

生产

Ex: Despite the harsh weather conditions , the vineyard continued to yield high-quality grapes for wine production .

尽管天气条件恶劣,葡萄园继续产出高质量的葡萄用于葡萄酒生产。

semiarid [形容词]
اجرا کردن

半干旱

Ex: Agriculture in semiarid areas relies heavily on irrigation to supplement insufficient natural water sources .

半干旱地区的农业在很大程度上依赖灌溉来补充不足的天然水源。

اجرا کردن

造林

Ex: Forest managers use silviculture methods to regenerate forests after harvesting timber .

森林管理者使用造林学方法在采伐木材后再生森林。

to plow [动词]
اجرا کردن

犁地

Ex: They plow the land with a tractor to break up the soil and remove weeds .

他们用拖拉机地以打碎土壤并清除杂草。

organic [形容词]
اجرا کردن

有机的

Ex: Choosing organic produce helps reduce exposure to harmful chemicals and promotes environmental sustainability .

选择有机产品有助于减少接触有害化学物质并促进环境可持续性。

insecticide [名词]
اجرا کردن

杀虫剂

Ex: The gardener sprayed insecticide on the rose bushes to protect them from aphids.

园丁在玫瑰丛上喷洒了杀虫剂以保护它们免受蚜虫的侵害。

pesticide [名词]
اجرا کردن

农药

Ex: Some people prefer organic farming methods that avoid using synthetic pesticides .

有些人更喜欢避免使用合成农药的有机耕作方法。

to terrace [动词]
اجرا کردن

梯田化

Ex: To reduce soil erosion , they decided to terrace the hillside .

为了减少土壤侵蚀,他们决定将山坡梯田化

to till [动词]
اجرا کردن

耕作

Ex:

他们用安装在拖拉机上的耕机耕作田地,以破碎压实的土壤。

herbicide [名词]
اجرا کردن

除草剂

Ex: The herbicide was applied selectively to target invasive plant species in the wetlands .

除草剂被选择性地应用于湿地的入侵植物物种。

compost [名词]
اجرا کردن

堆肥

Ex: The community garden relies on homemade compost to replenish nutrients without synthetic fertilizers .

社区花园依靠自制的堆肥来补充养分,无需合成肥料。

to weed [动词]
اجرا کردن

除草

Ex: They weed the vegetable patch by hand to prevent unwanted plants from competing with the crops .

他们用手除草菜地,以防止不需要的植物与作物竞争。

to cross [动词]
اجرا کردن

杂交

Ex: The farmer crossed a high-yielding corn variety with a drought-resistant strain to create a more resilient crop .

农民将高产玉米品种与抗旱品种杂交,以创造出更具抗性的作物。

blight [名词]
اجرا کردن

枯萎病

Ex:

为了保护未来的收成,开发了抗枯萎病的品种。

infestation [名词]
اجرا کردن

侵扰

Ex: Infestation by bark beetles has severely impacted the health of the forest .

树皮甲虫的侵扰严重影响了森林的健康。

agrarian [形容词]
اجرا کردن

农业的

Ex: Agrarian societies often have a strong connection to the land and traditional farming practices .

农业社会通常与土地和传统耕作方式有着紧密的联系。

hydroponics [名词]
اجرا کردن

水培

Ex: The farmer switched to hydroponics to reduce water usage and increase crop yield .

农民改用水培法以减少用水量并提高作物产量。

اجرا کردن

富营养化

Ex: The government implemented measures to prevent eutrophication by regulating fertilizer use and sewage discharge .

政府通过规范肥料使用和污水排放来防止富营养化

millet [名词]
اجرا کردن

小米

Ex:

当他发现了一种新的小米面包配方时,他兴奋地烤了一条面包。

maize [名词]
اجرا کردن

玉米

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested the maize they had planted .

在学校的花园里,学生们自豪地收获了他们种植的玉米

squash [名词]
اجرا کردن

南瓜

Ex:

南瓜为咖喱增添了美妙的质地和甜味。

logging [名词]
اجرا کردن

伐木

Ex:

伐木行业在农村社区雇用了数千名工人。

safflower [名词]
اجرا کردن

红花

Ex: She planted safflower in her garden , hoping to extract oil from the seeds for cooking purposes .

她在花园里种了红花,希望从种子中提取油用于烹饪。

cauliflower [名词]
اجرا کردن

花椰菜

Ex:

我们用香醋釉烤花椰菜,创造出一道甜咸可口的配菜。

seedling [名词]
اجرا کردن

幼苗

Ex: Farmers carefully nurture seedlings in nurseries before planting them in fields .

农民在将幼苗种植到田里之前,会在苗圃中精心培育它们。

milfoil [名词]
اجرا کردن

狐尾藻

Ex: Conservationists are monitoring the spread of milfoil in local water bodies to prevent its invasive impact on native species .

环保主义者正在监测当地水域中狐尾藻的扩散,以防止其对本地物种的入侵影响。

birch [名词]
اجرا کردن

桦树

Ex: We carved our initials into the smooth bark of a birch tree during our hike .

我们在徒步旅行期间将我们的首字母刻在一棵桦树的光滑树皮上。

hypha [名词]
اجرا کردن

菌丝

Ex: The hypha extended through the soil in search of nutrients for the fungus .

菌丝穿过土壤,为真菌寻找养分。

asparagus [名词]
اجرا کردن

芦笋

Ex: She valued the high nutritional content and low-calorie nature of asparagus in his diet .

她重视芦笋在其饮食中的高营养含量和低热量特性。

vermin [名词]
اجرا کردن

害虫

Ex: The farmer set traps around the field to protect his crops from the vermin that were eating the seeds .

农民在田地周围设置了陷阱,以保护他的庄稼免受吃种子的害虫的侵害。

wasteland [名词]
اجرا کردن

荒地

Ex: Efforts are being made to rehabilitate the wasteland and restore its ecological value .

正在努力修复荒地并恢复其生态价值。

gourd [名词]
اجرا کردن

葫芦

Ex: Gourds were traditionally dried and carved into bowls by indigenous peoples .

葫芦传统上由原住民干燥并雕刻成碗。

radish [名词]
اجرا کردن

萝卜

Ex: She harvested a bunch of radishes from the garden and shared them with her neighbors .

她从花园里收获了一堆萝卜,并与邻居分享了它们。

hemlock [名词]
اجرا کردن

铁杉

Ex: The woodworker selected hemlock for its durability and ease of carving .

木匠选择了铁杉,因为它的耐用性和易于雕刻。

legume [名词]
اجرا کردن

豆类

Ex: The farmer rotated his crops , planting legumes to enrich the soil with nitrogen .

农民轮作他的作物,种植豆类以用氮丰富土壤。

purslane [名词]
اجرا کردن

马齿苋

Ex: They bought a bunch of purslane from the farmer 's market and used it as a garnish for their soup .

他们从农贸市场买了一束马齿苋,并把它用作汤的装饰。