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ACT Science - Geography and Oceanography

Here you will learn some English words related to geography and oceanography, such as "glacier", "boreal", "latitude", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science

a scientist specializing in the study of oceans, focusing on their physical properties, marine life, ecosystems, and interactions with the atmosphere and land

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a person who studies the Earth's landscapes, climates, populations, and their relationships to human activities and the environment

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the atmospheric layer above the troposphere, where temperature generally increases with altitude and the ozone layer is situated

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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

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topographical
[Adjective]

related to the detailed mapping or description of the physical features and landscape of a particular area

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outback
[noun]

remote and sparsely populated inland regions of Australia, typically characterized by arid landscapes and minimal human habitation

Ex: Cyclones occasionally impact the coastal regions adjacent to outback, influencing weather patterns across the continent .
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highlands
[noun]

the elevated regions or mountainous areas that are higher than the surrounding terrain, often characterized by cooler temperatures and diverse ecosystems

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overseas
[Adverb]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

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alpine
[Adjective]

related to the Alps mountain range and the people who live there

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subterranean
[Adjective]

situated, occurring, or existing beneath the surface of the earth

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reservoir
[noun]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

Ex: Environmentalists monitor reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .
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riparian
[Adjective]

related to areas or ecosystems situated along the banks of rivers, streams, or other water bodies

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boreal
[Adjective]

related to regions or climates located in the northern latitudes of the Earth, characterized by cold temperatures and typically dominated by coniferous forests

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seaboard
[noun]

the coastal regions or areas adjacent to the sea or ocean, often characterized by economic activities such as shipping, fishing, and tourism

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intertidal
[Adjective]

related to the zone between the high and low tide marks on the shore, where marine organisms are adapted to alternating periods of exposure to air and water

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aphotic
[Adjective]

related to ocean zones where no sunlight penetrates, typically below 200 meters deep, supporting organisms adapted to darkness

Ex: Marine biologists study the food web dynamics in aphotic zone , where organisms rely on detritus and other organic matter for energy .
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glacier
[noun]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

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landmass
[noun]

a large, unbroken expanse of land, like a continent or a big island, standing out from smaller land features

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circumpolar
[Adjective]

related to areas or phenomena located around the poles of the Earth, particularly within the Arctic and Antarctic circles

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aquifer
[noun]

a layer of rock or sediment that stores and transmits groundwater

Ex: Pollution can contaminate aquifer, affecting water quality .
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geodetic
[Adjective]

related to the science of measuring and understanding the Earth's shape, size, gravitational field, and the precise locations of points on its surface

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landfill
[noun]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

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a scientist who studies and predicts weather conditions by analyzing atmospheric patterns, utilizing tools such as weather models, instruments, and data to provide forecasts and weather-related information

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atmospheric
[Adjective]

having a connection to or originating in the Earth's atmosphere

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one of the two halves of the Earth, separated by the equator or a meridian

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ACT Science
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