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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (3)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian ketiga Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[Kata benda]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

upah, gaji

upah, gaji

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 
Tutup
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along with
along with
[preposisi]

together with something else

bersama dengan, disertai dengan

bersama dengan, disertai dengan

Ex: A thank-you note came along with the gift. 

Sebuah catatan terima kasih datang bersama dengan hadiah.

Tutup
Masuk
pace
pace
[Kata benda]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

kecepatan, tempo

kecepatan, tempo

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines. 
Tutup
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to fuel
to fuel
[kata kerja]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

memberi bahan bakar, mendorong

memberi bahan bakar, mendorong

Ex: The coach's speech fueled the team's determination to win. 
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opposition
opposition
[Kata benda]

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

oposisi, perlawanan

oposisi, perlawanan

Ex: The citizens voiced opposition to the new tax. 
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to object
to object
[kata kerja]

to express disapproval of something

keberatan, menentang

keberatan, menentang

Ex: During the meeting, several members objected to the proposed changes in the company policy. 
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mechanized
mechanized
[Adjektiva]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mekanis, otomatis

mekanis, otomatis

Ex: The mechanized loom weaves fabric much faster than hand looms. 

Alat tenun termesin menenun kain jauh lebih cepat daripada alat tenun manual.

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loom
loom
[Kata benda]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

alat tenun, mesin tenun

alat tenun, mesin tenun

Ex: She threaded the warp onto the loom before beginning the weave. 
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craft
craft
[Kata benda]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

kerajinan,  keahlian

kerajinan, keahlian

Ex: Daniel spent years mastering the craft of furniture making. 
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to fear
to fear
[kata kerja]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

takut, khawatir

takut, khawatir

Ex: He feared that his secrets would come to light during the investigation. 
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unskilled
unskilled
[Adjektiva]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

tidak terampil, tidak berpengalaman

tidak terampil, tidak berpengalaman

Ex: During the shortage, unskilled volunteers helped with relief efforts. 

Selama kekurangan, relawan tidak terampil membantu dengan upaya bantuan.

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machine operator
machine operator
[Kata benda]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operator mesin, pengendali mesin

operator mesin, pengendali mesin

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to rob
to rob
[kata kerja]

to deprive someone of something valuable, deserved, or desired

merampas,  merampok

merampas, merampok

Ex: The new rule could rob workers of important protections. 
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livelihood
livelihood
[Kata benda]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

mata pencaharian, penghidupan

mata pencaharian, penghidupan

Ex: Small businesses such as shops and restaurants are vital for urban dwellers' livelihoods, offering employment opportunities and goods and services. 

Usaha kecil seperti toko dan restoran sangat penting untuk mata pencaharian penduduk perkotaan, menawarkan peluang kerja serta barang dan jasa.

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desperate
desperate
[Adjektiva]

reckless or dangerous because of extreme distress or hopelessness

putus asa,  nekat

putus asa, nekat

Ex: The officers knew they were dealing with desperate criminals. 
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to break into
to break into
[kata kerja]

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

memasuki dengan paksa, membobol masuk

memasuki dengan paksa, membobol masuk

Ex: They were caught red-handed while breaking into the abandoned factory. 

Mereka tertangkap basah saat menerobos masuk ke pabrik yang terbengkalai.

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to smash
to smash
[kata kerja]

to break something violently into many pieces

memecahkan,  menghancurkan

memecahkan, menghancurkan

Ex: Emma smashed the old tiles with a hammer. 
Tutup
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apprentice
apprentice
[Kata benda]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

magang, pemagang

magang, pemagang

Ex: At the pottery studio, each artist has their own apprentice. 
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to wreck
to wreck
[kata kerja]

to damage or destroy something severely

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: Vandals attempted to wreck the playground equipment in the park. 
Tutup
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instance
instance
[Kata benda]

a specific case or example of something

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In this instance, the customer's complaint was resolved promptly by the manager. 
Tutup
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practice
practice
[Kata benda]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

praktek

praktek

Ex: The proposed solution seemed ideal in theory, but it faced several challenges in practice. 
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case
case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
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gunfire
gunfire
[Kata benda]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

tembakan senjata, baku tembak

tembakan senjata, baku tembak

Ex: The soldiers took cover as the gunfire intensified from the opposing forces. 

Para prajurit berlindung saat tembakan dari pasukan lawan semakin intensif.

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guard
guard
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

penjaga, pengawal

penjaga, pengawal

Ex: She hired a guard to watch over her estate while she was away on vacation. 
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employer
employer
[Kata benda]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

majikan, pemberi kerja

majikan, pemberi kerja

Ex: She found a new job with a reputable employer who offered competitive benefits and opportunities for advancement. 
Tutup
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to install
to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
Tutup
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machinery
machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

Ex: Loose clothing can become caught in moving machinery. 
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to respond
to respond
[kata kerja]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

menanggapi, bereaksi

menanggapi, bereaksi

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
Tutup
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uprising
uprising
[Kata benda]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

Ex: Historians debate whether the uprising was a revolution or a riot. 

Para sejarawan memperdebatkan apakah pemberontakan itu adalah revolusi atau kerusuhan.

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punishable
punishable
[Adjektiva]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

dapat dihukum, layak dihukum

dapat dihukum, layak dihukum

Ex: Tax evasion is punishable through heavy fines and possible imprisonment. 

Penggelapan pajak dapat dihukum dengan denda berat dan kemungkinan penjara.

Tutup
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unrest
unrest
[Kata benda]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

Ex: Unrest grew after the controversial election results were announced. 

Kerusuhan meningkat setelah hasil pemilu yang kontroversial diumumkan.

Tutup
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output
output
[Kata benda]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

produksi, hasil

produksi, hasil

Ex: The output of the factory was carefully inspected before shipment. 
Tutup
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overall
overall
[Adverbia]

with everything considered

Secara keseluruhan, Pada umumnya

Secara keseluruhan, Pada umumnya

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
Tutup
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Many people seek job opportunities abroad to achieve a higher standard of living for their families. 
Tutup
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upper class
upper class
[Kata benda]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

kelas atas, golongan elite

kelas atas, golongan elite

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 

Kelas atas sering memiliki perkebunan besar dan bisnis.

Tutup
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middle class
middle class
[Kata benda]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

kelas menengah, borjuasi

kelas menengah, borjuasi

Ex: The economy affects the lifestyle of the middle class. 

Ekonomi mempengaruhi gaya hidup kelas menengah.

Tutup
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to struggle
to struggle
[kata kerja]

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

berjuang, bergulat

berjuang, bergulat

Ex: They struggled through the deep snow, making slow progress toward the cabin. 
Tutup
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factory worker
factory worker
[Kata benda]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

pekerja pabrik, buruh pabrik

pekerja pabrik, buruh pabrik

Ex: The company provides training programs for factory workers to improve their skills and advance their careers. 

Perusahaan menyediakan program pelatihan untuk pekerja pabrik untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dan memajukan karier mereka.

Tutup
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extremely
extremely
[Adverbia]

to a very great amount or degree

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: She is extremely friendly and easily makes new friends. 

Dia sangat ramah dan mudah berteman baru.

Tutup
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peak
peak
[Kata benda]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

puncak, titik tertinggi

puncak, titik tertinggi

Ex: The athlete reached the peak of his career when he won the gold medal at the Olympics. 
Tutup
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mill
mill
[Kata benda]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

penggilingan, pabrik tepung

penggilingan, pabrik tepung

Ex: The old flour mill has been turned into a museum. 
Tutup
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to follow
to follow
[kata kerja]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

mengikuti, datang setelah

mengikuti, datang setelah

Ex: The sunset was followed by a beautiful night sky. 
Tutup
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dozen
dozen
[Kata benda]

a large, unspecified number of something

lusin, banyak

lusin, banyak

Ex: We’ve been to that restaurant a dozen times this year. 

Kami telah pergi ke restoran itu belasan kali tahun ini.

Tutup
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to hang
to hang
[kata kerja]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

menggantung, digantung

menggantung, digantung

Ex: In the 18th century, piracy was a crime punishable by death, and many pirates were hanged at sea as a deterrent to others. 
Tutup
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resistance
resistance
[Kata benda]

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

perlawanan, gerilya

perlawanan, gerilya

Ex: The resistance operated secretly under the occupation. 
Tutup
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to vanish
to vanish
[kata kerja]

to cease to exist, be present, or remain

menghilang,  lenyap

menghilang, lenyap

Ex: Several jobs vanished when the factory closed. 
Tutup
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to link
to link
[kata kerja]

to be connected or joined in some way

menghubungkan, menyambungkan

menghubungkan, menyambungkan

Ex: The topics in the book link to create a cohesive narrative. 
Tutup
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supply
supply
[Kata benda]

the provided or available amount of something

pasokan,  penyediaan

pasokan, penyediaan

Ex: The store ran out of stock because the supply of popular items was unexpectedly low. 
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reliable
reliable
[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

andal, dapat diandalkan

andal, dapat diandalkan

Ex: Despite challenges, the reliable employee consistently meets deadlines and exceeds expectations. 

Meskipun ada tantangan, karyawan andal secara konsisten memenuhi tenggat waktu dan melampaui harapan.

Tutup
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benefit
benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
Tutup
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sector
sector
[Kata benda]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, cabang

sektor, cabang

Ex: Tourism is an important sector of the local economy. 
Tutup
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loss
loss
[Kata benda]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: The storm resulted in a loss of crops. 
Tutup
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sympathy
sympathy
[Kata benda]

a feeling of care, concern, and understanding for someone who is suffering or experiencing difficulties

simpati,  belas kasihan

simpati, belas kasihan

Ex: Daniel showed little sympathy for his friend's situation. 
Tutup
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knitting
knitting
[Kata benda]

the craft of creating fabric or garments by interlocking loops of yarn with needles

merajut,  rajutan

merajut, rajutan

Ex: He learned knitting from his grandmother and now makes scarves for friends. 
Tutup
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frame
frame
[Kata benda]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

alat tenun, bingkai

alat tenun, bingkai

Ex: A spinning frame was used to turn fiber into thread. 
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Luddite
Luddite
[Kata benda]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

seorang Luddite, anggota kelompok Luddite

seorang Luddite, anggota kelompok Luddite

Ex: The Luddites destroyed textile machines during the Industrial Revolution. 

Para Luddite menghancurkan mesin tekstil selama Revolusi Industri.

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to rumor
to rumor
[kata kerja]

to report or circulate something as unverified information

mengabarkan, menyebarkan rumor

mengabarkan, menyebarkan rumor

Ex: The company is rumored to be developing a cheaper version of the device. 
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all but
all but
[Adverbia]

to a very near extent but not completely

hampir, praktis

hampir, praktis

Ex: Her childhood memories were all but faded. 

Kenangan masa kecilnya hampir pudar.

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