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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (3)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 1 (3) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
[Kata benda]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

upah, gaji

upah, gaji

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan untuk memastikan **upah** yang adil dan meningkatkan standar hidup pekerja.
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along with
[preposisi]

together with something else

bersama dengan, disertai dengan

bersama dengan, disertai dengan

Ex: A sense of excitement came along with the announcement .Perasaan kegembiraan datang **bersama dengan** pengumuman.
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pace
[Kata benda]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

kecepatan, tempo

kecepatan, tempo

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .Proyek berjalan dengan **kecepatan** yang stabil, memenuhi semua tenggat waktu.
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to fuel
[kata kerja]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

memberi bahan bakar, mendorong

memberi bahan bakar, mendorong

Ex: The rising demand for electric cars fueled advancements in battery technology .Meningkatnya permintaan untuk mobil listrik **mendorong** kemajuan dalam teknologi baterai.
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opposition
[Kata benda]

sharp disagreement with a system, law, plan, etc.

oposisi

oposisi

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to object
[kata kerja]

to express disapproval of something

keberatan, menentang

keberatan, menentang

Ex: As a consumer advocate , she regularly objects to unfair business practices that harm consumers .Sebagai pembela konsumen, dia secara teratur **keberatan** terhadap praktik bisnis yang tidak adil yang merugikan konsumen.
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mechanized
[Adjektiva]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mekanis, otomatis

mekanis, otomatis

Ex: The mechanized crane lifts heavy loads with ease .Derek **terotomatisasi** mengangkat beban berat dengan mudah.
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loom
[Kata benda]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

alat tenun, mesin tenun

alat tenun, mesin tenun

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craft
[Kata benda]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan

Ex: The market showcased local crafts, from handmade jewelry to ceramics .Pasar memamerkan **kerajinan** lokal, mulai dari perhiasan buatan tangan hingga keramik.
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to fear
[kata kerja]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

takut, khawatir

takut, khawatir

Ex: He feared the storm would damage his crops .Dia **takut** badai akan merusak tanamannya.
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unskilled
[Adjektiva]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

tidak terampil, tidak berpengalaman

tidak terampil, tidak berpengalaman

Ex: Unskilled employees were trained on how to use the basic equipment .Karyawan **tidak terampil** terkadang kesulitan dengan mesin yang kompleks.
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machine operator
[Kata benda]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operator mesin, pengendali mesin

operator mesin, pengendali mesin

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to rob
[kata kerja]

to deprive someone of their rights, opportunities, or possessions

merampas, menghilangkan

merampas, menghilangkan

Ex: Harassment in the workplace can rob employees of a safe and conducive working environment .Pelecehan di tempat kerja dapat **merampas** karyawan dari lingkungan kerja yang aman dan mendukung.
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livelihood
[Kata benda]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

mata pencaharian, penghidupan

mata pencaharian, penghidupan

Ex: Freelancing has become a popular livelihood option , allowing individuals to work remotely and pursue their passions while earning income .**Freelancing** telah menjadi pilihan mata pencaharian yang populer, memungkinkan individu untuk bekerja dari jarak jauh dan mengejar passion mereka sambil menghasilkan pendapatan.
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desperate
[Adjektiva]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

putus asa, terdesak

putus asa, terdesak

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .Masyarakat berada dalam siaga tinggi setelah laporan tentang individu **putus asa** yang menyebabkan gangguan di lingkungan.
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to break into
[kata kerja]

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

memasuki dengan paksa, membobol masuk

memasuki dengan paksa, membobol masuk

Ex: The security system prevented the burglars from breaking into the house .Sistem keamanan mencegah pencuri untuk **menerobos masuk** ke dalam rumah.
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to smash
[kata kerja]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

menghancurkan, memecahkan

menghancurkan, memecahkan

Ex: Despite the warning , he still smashed the piggy bank to get the money inside .Meskipun ada peringatan, dia tetap **menghancurkan** celengan untuk mendapatkan uang di dalamnya.
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apprentice
[Kata benda]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

magang, pemagang

magang, pemagang

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .Toko roti itu mempekerjakan seorang **magang** untuk mempelajari teknik pembuatan roti.
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to wreck
[kata kerja]

to damage or destroy something severely

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure .Kurangnya tindakan pencegahan yang tepat telah **merusak** stabilitas struktur.
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instance
[Kata benda]

a specific case or example of something

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: Instances of plagiarism can result in serious consequences for students .**Contoh** plagiarisme dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi serius bagi siswa.
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practice
[Kata benda]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

praktek

praktek

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .**Praktiknya** dalam rutinitas latihan baru membantunya mencapai hasil kebugaran yang lebih baik.
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case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Dalam **kasus** cuaca buruk, acara akan ditunda.
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gunfire
[Kata benda]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

tembakan senjata, baku tembak

tembakan senjata, baku tembak

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts of gunfire from both sides .Gencatan senjata dihancurkan oleh **tembakan** tiba-tiba dari kedua belah pihak.
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guard
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

penjaga, pengawal

penjaga, pengawal

Ex: They installed security cameras and hired guards to protect their warehouse from theft .Mereka memasang kamera keamanan dan mempekerjakan **penjaga** untuk melindungi gudang mereka dari pencurian.
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employer
[Kata benda]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

majikan, pemberi kerja

majikan, pemberi kerja

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job .**Majikan** melakukan pemeriksaan latar belakang dan wawancara untuk memastikan mereka mempekerjakan kandidat yang memenuhi syarat untuk pekerjaan tersebut.
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to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi, mereka memutuskan untuk **memasang** panel surya di atap.
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machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mesin, peralatan industri

mesin, peralatan industri

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Para pekerja menerima pelatihan tentang cara mengoperasikan **mesin** baru yang diperkenalkan ke bengkel dengan aman.
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to respond
[kata kerja]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

menanggapi, bereaksi

menanggapi, bereaksi

Ex: They responded to the protest by initiating a dialogue with the demonstrators .Mereka **menanggapi** protes dengan memulai dialog dengan para demonstran.
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uprising
[Kata benda]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

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punishable
[Adjektiva]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

dapat dihukum, layak dihukum

dapat dihukum, layak dihukum

Ex: Copyright infringement is punishable through fines and legal action from the copyright holder .Pelanggaran hak cipta dapat **dihukum** melalui denda dan tindakan hukum dari pemegang hak cipta.
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unrest
[Kata benda]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .Kenaikan harga bahan bakar menyebabkan **kerusuhan** di antara para pekerja.
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output
[Kata benda]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

produksi, hasil

produksi, hasil

Ex: Increasing output requires optimizing efficiency and workflow .Meningkatkan **output** membutuhkan pengoptimalan efisiensi dan alur kerja.
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overall
[Adverbia]

with everything considered

Secara keseluruhan, Pada umumnya

Secara keseluruhan, Pada umumnya

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .Dia membuat beberapa kesalahan dalam presentasi, tapi **secara keseluruhan**, dia menyampaikan informasi dengan efektif.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
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upper class
[Kata benda]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

kelas atas, golongan elite

kelas atas, golongan elite

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middle class
[Kata benda]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

kelas menengah, borjuasi

kelas menengah, borjuasi

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to struggle
[kata kerja]

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

berjuang, bergulat

berjuang, bergulat

Ex: The runners struggled through the final stretch of the marathon .Para pelari **berjuang** melalui bagian terakhir maraton.
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factory worker
[Kata benda]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

pekerja pabrik, buruh pabrik

pekerja pabrik, buruh pabrik

Ex: The factory worker wore safety gear , including gloves and goggles , to protect himself while operating heavy machinery .**Pekerja pabrik** mengenakan alat pelindung diri, termasuk sarung tangan dan kacamata, untuk melindungi dirinya saat mengoperasikan mesin berat.
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extremely
[Adverbia]

to a very great amount or degree

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .Pemandangan dari gunung **sangat** indah.
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peak
[Kata benda]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

puncak, titik tertinggi

puncak, titik tertinggi

Ex: The stock market reached its peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months .Pasar saham mencapai **puncaknya** sebelum mengalami penurunan signifikan dalam bulan-bulan berikutnya.
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mill
[Kata benda]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

penggilingan, pabrik tepung

penggilingan, pabrik tepung

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to follow
[kata kerja]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

mengikuti, datang setelah

mengikuti, datang setelah

Ex: The decade that followed the war was a time of rebuilding .Dekade yang **mengikuti** perang adalah masa pembangunan kembali.
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dozen
[Kata benda]

a large, unspecified number of something

lusin, banyak

lusin, banyak

Ex: She ’s bought dozens of books for her growing library .Dia telah membeli **lusinan** buku untuk perpustakaannya yang terus bertambah.
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to hang
[kata kerja]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

menggantung, digantung

menggantung, digantung

Ex: The condemned prisoner faced the gallows , where he would be hanged for his crimes .Terdakwa yang dihukum menghadapi tiang gantungan, di mana dia akan **digantung** karena kejahatannya.
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resistance
[Kata benda]

an organization formed to oppose and fight against a government or occupying force

perlawanan

perlawanan

Ex: Stories of the resistance inspire new generations to value courage and independence .Kisah-kisah **perlawanan** menginspirasi generasi baru untuk menghargai keberanian dan kemerdekaan.
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to vanish
[kata kerja]

to completely stop existing or being found

menghilang, lenyap

menghilang, lenyap

Ex: Some languages are vanishing as fewer people speak them .Beberapa bahasa **menghilang** karena semakin sedikit orang yang berbicara dengannya.
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to link
[kata kerja]

to be connected or joined in some way

menghubungkan, menyambungkan

menghubungkan, menyambungkan

Ex: Different sections of the website link for easy navigation.Bagian berbeda dari situs web **tautkan** untuk navigasi yang mudah.
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supply
[Kata benda]

the provided or available amount of something

pasokan,  penyediaan

pasokan, penyediaan

Ex: The teacher replenished the classroom supplies before the start of the school year .Guru mengisi kembali **persediaan** kelas sebelum tahun ajaran dimulai.
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reliable
[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

andal, dapat diandalkan

andal, dapat diandalkan

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Produk yang **andal** memiliki reputasi untuk daya tahan dan kinerja.
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benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Studi ini menyoroti **manfaat** lingkungan dari penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan.
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sector
[Kata benda]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, cabang

sektor, cabang

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loss
[Kata benda]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .**Hilangnya** keanekaragaman hayati di wilayah tersebut telah berdampak buruk pada ekosistem.
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sympathy
[Kata benda]

feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

simpati, belas kasihan

simpati, belas kasihan

Ex: Expressing sympathy towards someone going through a difficult time can strengthen bonds of empathy and support .Mengungkapkan **simpati** kepada seseorang yang sedang mengalami masa sulit dapat memperkuat ikatan empati dan dukungan.
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knitting
[Kata benda]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

merajut, rajutan

merajut, rajutan

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frame
[Kata benda]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

alat tenun, bingkai

alat tenun, bingkai

Ex: The old workshop still has a stocking frame.Bengkel tua masih memiliki **bingkai** rajutan.
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Luddite
[Kata benda]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

seorang Luddite, anggota kelompok Luddite

seorang Luddite, anggota kelompok Luddite

Ex: Luddites believed that machinery was ruining their way of life.**Luddite** percaya bahwa mesin merusak cara hidup mereka.
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to rumor
[kata kerja]

to spread or tell information unverified information or gossip, often without knowing if it is true

menyebarkan rumor, menggosipkan

menyebarkan rumor, menggosipkan

Ex: He was rumored to have been involved in the scandal .Ada **kabar burung** bahwa dia terlibat dalam skandal.
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all but
[Adverbia]

to a very near extent but not completely

hampir, praktis

hampir, praktis

Ex: Her efforts were all but ignored by the team .Usahanya **hampir** diabaikan oleh tim.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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