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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 1 (3)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 1 (3) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[Kata benda]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

upah, gaji

upah, gaji

Ex: The union negotiated higher wages for its members in the latest contract agreement. 

Serikat pekerja menegosiasikan upah yang lebih tinggi untuk anggotanya dalam perjanjian kontrak terbaru.

Tutup
Masuk
along with
along with
[preposisi]

together with something else

bersama dengan, disertai dengan

bersama dengan, disertai dengan

Ex: A thank-you note came along with the gift. 

Sebuah catatan terima kasih datang bersama dengan hadiah.

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pace
pace
[Kata benda]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

kecepatan, tempo

kecepatan, tempo

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 

Laju inovasi teknologi telah meningkat pesat dalam dekade terakhir.

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to fuel
to fuel
[kata kerja]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

memberi bahan bakar, mendorong

memberi bahan bakar, mendorong

Ex: The new research findings fueled the scientists' curiosity. 

Temuan penelitian baru memicu rasa ingin tahu para ilmuwan.

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opposition
opposition
[Kata benda]

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

oposisi, perlawanan

oposisi, perlawanan

Ex: The plan met with strong opposition from local residents. 

Rencana itu menghadapi penentangan yang kuat dari penduduk setempat.

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to object
to object
[kata kerja]

to express disapproval of something

keberatan, menentang

keberatan, menentang

Ex: Residents of the neighborhood gathered to object to the construction of a noisy factory in their vicinity. 

Para penduduk lingkungan berkumpul untuk menentang pembangunan pabrik yang bising di sekitar mereka.

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mechanized
mechanized
[Adjektiva]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mekanis, otomatis

mekanis, otomatis

Ex: The mechanized loom weaves fabric much faster than hand looms. 

Alat tenun termesin menenun kain jauh lebih cepat daripada alat tenun manual.

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loom
loom
[Kata benda]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

alat tenun, mesin tenun

alat tenun, mesin tenun

Ex: She threaded the warp onto the loom before beginning the weave. 

Dia memasang benang lungsin ke alat tenun sebelum memulai menenun.

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craft
craft
[Kata benda]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan

kerajinan tangan, keterampilan

Ex: The artisan's craft was evident in the intricate wood carvings. 

Kerajinan pengrajin itu terlihat jelas pada ukiran kayu yang rumit.

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to fear
to fear
[kata kerja]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

takut, khawatir

takut, khawatir

Ex: They feared the company’s layoffs would affect their jobs. 

Mereka takut bahwa PHK perusahaan akan memengaruhi pekerjaan mereka.

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unskilled
unskilled
[Adjektiva]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

tidak terampil, tidak berpengalaman

tidak terampil, tidak berpengalaman

Ex: During the shortage, unskilled volunteers helped with relief efforts. 

Selama kekurangan, relawan tidak terampil membantu dengan upaya bantuan.

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machine operator
machine operator
[Kata benda]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operator mesin, pengendali mesin

operator mesin, pengendali mesin

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to rob
to rob
[kata kerja]

to deprive someone of their rights, opportunities, or possessions

merampas, menghilangkan

merampas, menghilangkan

Ex: Systemic inequality can rob certain groups of people of their chances for success. 

Ketidaksetaraan sistemik dapat merampas kesempatan sukses dari kelompok orang tertentu.

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livelihood
livelihood
[Kata benda]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

mata pencaharian, penghidupan

mata pencaharian, penghidupan

Ex: Small businesses such as shops and restaurants are vital for urban dwellers' livelihoods, offering employment opportunities and goods and services. 

Usaha kecil seperti toko dan restoran sangat penting untuk mata pencaharian penduduk perkotaan, menawarkan peluang kerja serta barang dan jasa.

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desperate
desperate
[Adjektiva]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

putus asa, terdesak

putus asa, terdesak

Ex: The police issued a warning about a desperate fugitive who was considered armed and dangerous. 

Polisi mengeluarkan peringatan tentang buronan putus asa yang dianggap bersenjata dan berbahaya.

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to break into
to break into
[kata kerja]

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

memasuki dengan paksa, membobol masuk

memasuki dengan paksa, membobol masuk

Ex: They were caught red-handed while breaking into the abandoned factory. 

Mereka tertangkap basah saat menerobos masuk ke pabrik yang terbengkalai.

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to smash
to smash
[kata kerja]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

menghancurkan, memecahkan

menghancurkan, memecahkan

Ex: She smashed the glass on the emergency alarm to call for help. 
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apprentice
apprentice
[Kata benda]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

magang, pemagang

magang, pemagang

Ex: At the pottery studio, each artist has their own apprentice. 

Di studio tembikar, setiap seniman memiliki magang mereka sendiri.

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to wreck
to wreck
[kata kerja]

to damage or destroy something severely

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: Vandals attempted to wreck the playground equipment in the park. 

Vandal berusaha merusak peralatan taman bermain di taman.

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instance
instance
[Kata benda]

a specific case or example of something

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: An instance of kindness from a stranger can brighten someone's day. 

Sebuah contoh kebaikan dari orang asing dapat mencerahkan hari seseorang.

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practice
practice
[Kata benda]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

praktek

praktek

Ex: The practice of this teaching method has shown significant improvement in student engagement. 

Praktik metode pengajaran ini telah menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam keterlibatan siswa.

Tutup
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case
case
[Kata benda]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kasus, contoh

kasus, contoh

Ex: This is a rare case of a disease that usually affects children. 

Ini adalah kasus langka dari penyakit yang biasanya menyerang anak-anak.

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gunfire
gunfire
[Kata benda]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

tembakan senjata, baku tembak

tembakan senjata, baku tembak

Ex: The soldiers took cover as the gunfire intensified from the opposing forces. 

Para prajurit berlindung saat tembakan dari pasukan lawan semakin intensif.

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guard
guard
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

penjaga, pengawal

penjaga, pengawal

Ex: She hired a guard to watch over her estate while she was away on vacation. 

Dia menyewa seorang penjaga untuk mengawasi propertinya saat dia sedang berlibur.

Tutup
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employer
employer
[Kata benda]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

majikan, pemberi kerja

majikan, pemberi kerja

Ex: The employer provided training programs to help employees develop new skills and enhance their performance. 

Majikan menyediakan program pelatihan untuk membantu karyawan mengembangkan keterampilan baru dan meningkatkan kinerja mereka.

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to install
to install
[kata kerja]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

memasang, menginstal

memasang, menginstal

Ex: Homeowners often hire professionals to install air conditioning units for proper cooling. 

Pemilik rumah sering mempekerjakan profesional untuk memasang unit AC untuk pendinginan yang tepat.

Tutup
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machinery
machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mesin, peralatan industri

mesin, peralatan industri

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 

Pabrik itu dipenuhi dengan mesin-mesin berat, masing-masing melakukan fungsi tertentu di lini produksi.

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to respond
to respond
[kata kerja]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

menanggapi, bereaksi

menanggapi, bereaksi

Ex: She responded to the invitation with enthusiasm, accepting the invitation to the party. 

Dia menanggapi undangan dengan antusias, menerima undangan ke pesta.

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uprising
uprising
[Kata benda]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

pemberontakan, kebangkitan

Ex: Historians debate whether the uprising was a revolution or a riot. 

Para sejarawan memperdebatkan apakah pemberontakan itu adalah revolusi atau kerusuhan.

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punishable
punishable
[Adjektiva]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

dapat dihukum, layak dihukum

dapat dihukum, layak dihukum

Ex: Tax evasion is punishable through heavy fines and possible imprisonment. 

Penggelapan pajak dapat dihukum dengan denda berat dan kemungkinan penjara.

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unrest
unrest
[Kata benda]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

kerusuhan, kegelisahan

Ex: Unrest grew after the controversial election results were announced. 

Kerusuhan meningkat setelah hasil pemilu yang kontroversial diumumkan.

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output
output
[Kata benda]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

produksi, hasil

produksi, hasil

Ex: The output of the research project was published in several academic journals. 

Output dari proyek penelitian diterbitkan di beberapa jurnal akademik.

Tutup
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overall
overall
[Adverbia]

with everything considered

Secara keseluruhan, Pada umumnya

Secara keseluruhan, Pada umumnya

Ex: The weather was a bit unpredictable, but overall, it was a good day for a picnic. 

Cuacanya agak tidak terduga, tapi secara keseluruhan, itu adalah hari yang baik untuk piknik.

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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Many people seek job opportunities abroad to achieve a higher standard of living for their families. 
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upper class
upper class
[Kata benda]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

kelas atas, golongan elite

kelas atas, golongan elite

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 

Kelas atas sering memiliki perkebunan besar dan bisnis.

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middle class
middle class
[Kata benda]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

kelas menengah, borjuasi

kelas menengah, borjuasi

Ex: The economy affects the lifestyle of the middle class. 

Ekonomi mempengaruhi gaya hidup kelas menengah.

Tutup
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to struggle
to struggle
[kata kerja]

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

berjuang, bergulat

berjuang, bergulat

Ex: She struggled through the thick mud, determined to reach the finish line. 

Dia berjuang melewati lumpur tebal, bertekad untuk mencapai garis finish.

Tutup
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factory worker
factory worker
[Kata benda]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

pekerja pabrik, buruh pabrik

pekerja pabrik, buruh pabrik

Ex: The company provides training programs for factory workers to improve their skills and advance their careers. 

Perusahaan menyediakan program pelatihan untuk pekerja pabrik untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dan memajukan karier mereka.

Tutup
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extremely
extremely
[Adverbia]

to a very great amount or degree

sangat, amat

sangat, amat

Ex: She is extremely friendly and easily makes new friends. 

Dia sangat ramah dan mudah berteman baru.

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peak
peak
[Kata benda]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

puncak, titik tertinggi

puncak, titik tertinggi

Ex: The company's profits were at their peak last year, thanks to successful product launches and strategic investments. 

Keuntungan perusahaan berada di puncaknya tahun lalu, berkat peluncuran produk yang sukses dan investasi strategis.

Tutup
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mill
mill
[Kata benda]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

penggilingan, pabrik tepung

penggilingan, pabrik tepung

Tutup
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to follow
to follow
[kata kerja]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

mengikuti, datang setelah

mengikuti, datang setelah

Ex: The movie's opening scene is intense and is followed by a quiet moment. 

Adegan pembuka film ini intens dan diikuti oleh momen yang tenang.

Tutup
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dozen
dozen
[Kata benda]

a large, unspecified number of something

lusin, banyak

lusin, banyak

Ex: We’ve been to that restaurant a dozen times this year. 

Kami telah pergi ke restoran itu belasan kali tahun ini.

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to hang
to hang
[kata kerja]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

menggantung, digantung

menggantung, digantung

Ex: The judge sentenced the convicted murderer to hang for his heinous crimes. 

Hakim menjatuhkan hukuman gantung kepada pembunuh yang dihukum karena kejahatannya yang keji.

Tutup
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resistance
resistance
[Kata benda]

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

perlawanan, gerilya

perlawanan, gerilya

Ex: The resistance coordinated attacks with allied forces. 

Perlawanan mengoordinasikan serangan dengan pasukan sekutu.

Tutup
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to vanish
to vanish
[kata kerja]

to completely stop existing or being found

menghilang, lenyap

menghilang, lenyap

Ex: Many ancient civilizations have vanished without a trace. 

Banyak peradaban kuno telah menghilang tanpa jejak.

Tutup
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to link
to link
[kata kerja]

to be connected or joined in some way

menghubungkan, menyambungkan

menghubungkan, menyambungkan

Ex: The two theories link seamlessly, providing a comprehensive explanation. 

Dua teori tersebut terhubung dengan mulus, memberikan penjelasan yang komprehensif.

Tutup
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supply
supply
[Kata benda]

the provided or available amount of something

pasokan,  penyediaan

pasokan, penyediaan

Ex: The company's supply chain was disrupted due to the delay in receiving raw materials. 

Rantai pasokan perusahaan terganggu karena keterlambatan dalam menerima bahan baku.

Tutup
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reliable
reliable
[Adjektiva]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

andal, dapat diandalkan

andal, dapat diandalkan

Ex: Despite challenges, the reliable employee consistently meets deadlines and exceeds expectations. 

Meskipun ada tantangan, karyawan andal secara konsisten memenuhi tenggat waktu dan melampaui harapan.

Tutup
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benefit
benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: The new policy offers several benefits to low-income families. 

Kebijakan baru menawarkan beberapa manfaat kepada keluarga berpenghasilan rendah.

Tutup
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sector
sector
[Kata benda]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, cabang

sektor, cabang

Tutup
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loss
loss
[Kata benda]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 

Kehilangan kuncinya menyebabkan dia terlambat.

Tutup
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sympathy
sympathy
[Kata benda]

feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

simpati, belas kasihan

simpati, belas kasihan

Ex: The community showed sympathy by organizing a fundraiser for the family affected by the fire. 

Komunitas menunjukkan simpati dengan mengadakan penggalangan dana untuk keluarga yang terkena dampak kebakaran.

Tutup
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knitting
knitting
[Kata benda]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

merajut, rajutan

merajut, rajutan

Tutup
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frame
frame
[Kata benda]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

alat tenun, bingkai

alat tenun, bingkai

Ex: Many cloth makers used a weaving frame in their shops. 

Banyak pembuat kain menggunakan bingkai tenun di toko mereka.

Tutup
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Luddite
Luddite
[Kata benda]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

seorang Luddite, anggota kelompok Luddite

seorang Luddite, anggota kelompok Luddite

Ex: The Luddites destroyed textile machines during the Industrial Revolution. 

Para Luddite menghancurkan mesin tekstil selama Revolusi Industri.

Tutup
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to rumor
to rumor
[kata kerja]

to spread or tell information unverified information or gossip, often without knowing if it is true

menyebarkan rumor, menggosipkan

menyebarkan rumor, menggosipkan

Ex: The news was rumored to be true, but no one had confirmed it. 

Berita itu kabar angin bahwa itu benar, tetapi tidak ada yang mengonfirmasikannya.

Tutup
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all but
all but
[Adverbia]

to a very near extent but not completely

hampir, praktis

hampir, praktis

Ex: Her childhood memories were all but faded. 

Kenangan masa kecilnya hampir pudar.

Tutup
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