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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 1 (3)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 2 - Citire - Pasajul 1 (3) din manualul Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[substantiv]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salariu, plată

salariu, plată

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 
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along with
along with
[prepoziție]

together with something else

împreună cu, alături de

împreună cu, alături de

Ex: An instruction manual came along with the new appliance. 
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pace
pace
[substantiv]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

ritm, viteză

ritm, viteză

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
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to fuel
to fuel
[verb]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

alimenta, stimula

alimenta, stimula

Ex: The coach's speech fueled the team's determination to win. 
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opposition
opposition
[substantiv]

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

opoziție, rezistență

opoziție, rezistență

Ex: The citizens voiced opposition to the new tax. 
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to object
to object
[verb]

to express disapproval of something

obiecta, protesta

obiecta, protesta

Ex: During the meeting, several members objected to the proposed changes in the company policy. 
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mechanized
mechanized
[adjectiv]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mecanizat, automatizat

mecanizat, automatizat

Ex: The mechanized loom weaves fabric much faster than hand looms. 
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loom
loom
[substantiv]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

război de țesut, mașină de țesut

război de țesut, mașină de țesut

Ex: The artisan operated the loom with practiced precision. 
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craft
craft
[substantiv]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

meșteșug, artizanat

meșteșug, artizanat

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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to fear
to fear
[verb]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

se teme, a-i fi frică

se teme, a-i fi frică

Ex: He feared that his secrets would come to light during the investigation. 
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unskilled
unskilled
[adjectiv]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

necalificat, inexperimentat

necalificat, inexperimentat

Ex: The factory hired unskilled laborers for basic assembly work. 
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machine operator
machine operator
[substantiv]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operator de mașină, mașinist

operator de mașină, mașinist

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to rob
to rob
[verb]

to deprive someone of their rights, opportunities, or possessions

jefui, priva

jefui, priva

Ex: The oppressive regime continued to rob its citizens of basic human rights. 
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livelihood
livelihood
[substantiv]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

mijloc de trai, sursă de venit

mijloc de trai, sursă de venit

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 
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desperate
desperate
[adjectiv]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

disperat, deznădăjduit

disperat, deznădăjduit

Ex: The police issued a warning about a desperate fugitive who was considered armed and dangerous. 
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to break into

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

efractura, intra prin efracție

efractura, intra prin efracție

Ex: The neighbors witnessed the suspicious individuals breaking into the vacant house. 
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to smash
to smash
[verb]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

a sparge, a zdrobi

a sparge, a zdrobi

Ex: Frustrated with the malfunctioning computer, he decided to smash the keyboard in anger. 
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apprentice
apprentice
[substantiv]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

ucenic, stagiar

ucenic, stagiar

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 
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to wreck
to wreck
[verb]

to damage or destroy something severely

distruge, devasta

distruge, devasta

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 
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instance
instance
[substantiv]

a specific case or example of something

caz, exemplu

caz, exemplu

Ex: In this instance, the customer's complaint was resolved promptly by the manager. 
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practice
practice
[substantiv]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

practică

practică

Ex: The proposed solution seemed ideal in theory, but it faced several challenges in practice. 
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case
case
[substantiv]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caz, exemplu

caz, exemplu

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
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gunfire
gunfire
[substantiv]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

foc de armă, împușcătură

foc de armă, împușcătură

Ex: The soldiers took cover as the gunfire intensified from the opposing forces. 
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guard
guard
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

paznic, gardian

paznic, gardian

Ex: She hired a guard to watch over her estate while she was away on vacation. 
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employer
employer
[substantiv]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

angajator, patron

angajator, patron

Ex: She found a new job with a reputable employer who offered competitive benefits and opportunities for advancement. 
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to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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machinery
machinery
[substantiv]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mașinării, echipamente industriale

mașinării, echipamente industriale

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
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to respond

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

răspunde, reacționa

răspunde, reacționa

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
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uprising
uprising
[substantiv]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

răscoală, revoltă

răscoală, revoltă

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 
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punishable
punishable
[adjectiv]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

pedepsibil, sancționabil

pedepsibil, sancționabil

Ex: Stealing is punishable by imprisonment or fines, depending on the severity of the offense. 
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unrest
unrest
[substantiv]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

neliniște, nemulțumiri

neliniște, nemulțumiri

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 
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output
output
[substantiv]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

producție, rezultat

producție, rezultat

Ex: The output of the factory was carefully inspected before shipment. 
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overall
overall
[adverb]

with everything considered

În general, Per total

În general, Per total

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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upper class
upper class
[substantiv]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clasa superioară, înalta societate

clasa superioară, înalta societate

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
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middle class
middle class
[substantiv]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
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to struggle

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

a lupta, a se zbate

a lupta, a se zbate

Ex: She struggled through the thick mud, determined to reach the finish line. 
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factory worker
factory worker
[substantiv]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

muncitor la fabrică, angajat la fabrică

muncitor la fabrică, angajat la fabrică

Ex: The factory worker was responsible for assembling parts on the production line to ensure efficiency. 
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extremely
extremely
[adverb]

to a very great amount or degree

extrem de, foarte

extrem de, foarte

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 
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peak
peak
[substantiv]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

vârf, apogeu

vârf, apogeu

Ex: The athlete reached the peak of his career when he won the gold medal at the Olympics. 
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mill
mill
[substantiv]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

moară, fabrică de făină

moară, fabrică de făină

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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

urma, veni după

urma, veni după

Ex: The sunset was followed by a beautiful night sky. 
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dozen
dozen
[substantiv]

a large, unspecified number of something

duzină, o mulțime

duzină, o mulțime

Ex: I’ve told him a dozen times not to forget his keys. 
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to hang
to hang
[verb]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

spânzura, a fi spânzurat

spânzura, a fi spânzurat

Ex: The judge sentenced the convicted murderer to hang for his heinous crimes. 
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resistance
resistance
[substantiv]

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

rezistență, partizani

rezistență, partizani

Ex: The resistance operated secretly under the occupation. 
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to vanish
to vanish
[verb]

to completely stop existing or being found

dispărea, evapora

dispărea, evapora

Ex: Many forests have vanished due to deforestation. 
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to link
to link
[verb]

to be connected or joined in some way

lega, conecta

lega, conecta

Ex: The two theories link seamlessly, providing a comprehensive explanation. 
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supply
supply
[substantiv]

the provided or available amount of something

provizie,  aprovizionare

provizie, aprovizionare

Ex: The store ran out of stock because the supply of popular items was unexpectedly low. 
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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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benefit
benefit
[substantiv]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficiu, avantaj

beneficiu, avantaj

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
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sector
sector
[substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, ramură

sector, ramură

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loss
loss
[substantiv]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pierdere, dispariție

pierdere, dispariție

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
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sympathy
sympathy
[substantiv]

feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

compasiune, simpatie

compasiune, simpatie

Ex: She expressed sympathy for her friend who had lost a loved one. 
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knitting
knitting
[substantiv]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

tricotaj, tricotare

tricotaj, tricotare

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frame
frame
[substantiv]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

război de țesut, cadru

război de țesut, cadru

Ex: The old workshop still has a stocking frame. 
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Luddite
Luddite
[substantiv]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

un luddit, membru al ludditelor

un luddit, membru al ludditelor

Ex: The Luddites destroyed textile machines during the Industrial Revolution. 
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to rumor
to rumor
[verb]

to spread or tell information unverified information or gossip, often without knowing if it is true

a răspândi zvonuri, a bârfi

a răspândi zvonuri, a bârfi

Ex: People began to rumor that the company was going out of business. 
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all but
all but
[adverb]

to a very near extent but not completely

aproape, practic

aproape, practic

Ex: Her childhood memories were all but faded. 
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