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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Testul 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 1 (3)

Învață vocabular din a treia parte a Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[substantiv]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salariu, plată

salariu, plată

Ex: He earned a competitive wage working as a mechanic at the local garage. 
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along with
along with
[prepoziție]

together with something else

împreună cu, alături de

împreună cu, alături de

Ex: An instruction manual came along with the new appliance. 

Un manual de instrucțiuni a venit împreună cu noul aparat.

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pace
pace
[substantiv]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

ritm, viteză

ritm, viteză

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
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to fuel
to fuel
[verb]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

alimenta, stimula

alimenta, stimula

Ex: Her passion for art fueled her creativity. 
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opposition
opposition
[substantiv]

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

opoziție, rezistență

opoziție, rezistență

Ex: She expressed opposition to the proposed policy. 
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to object
to object
[verb]

to express disapproval of something

obiecta, protesta

obiecta, protesta

Ex: The students were encouraged to voice their opinions, and some did object to the new school schedule. 
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mechanized
mechanized
[adjectiv]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mecanizat, automatizat

mecanizat, automatizat

Ex: The factory uses mechanized equipment to assemble the parts. 

Fabrica utilizează echipamente mecanizate pentru a asambla piese.

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loom
loom
[substantiv]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

război de țesut, mașină de țesut

război de țesut, mașină de țesut

Ex: The artisan operated the loom with practiced precision. 
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craft
craft
[substantiv]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

meșteșug,  artizanat

meșteșug, artizanat

Ex: Weaving is a traditional craft in the region. 
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to fear
to fear
[verb]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

se teme, a-i fi frică

se teme, a-i fi frică

Ex: She feared her injury would prevent her from competing in the finals. 
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unskilled
unskilled
[adjectiv]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

necalificat, inexperimentat

necalificat, inexperimentat

Ex: The factory hired unskilled laborers for basic assembly work. 

Fabrica a angajat muncitori necalificați pentru munca de asamblare de bază.

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machine operator
machine operator
[substantiv]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operator de mașină, mașinist

operator de mașină, mașinist

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to rob
to rob
[verb]

to deprive someone of something valuable, deserved, or desired

priva,  jefui

priva, jefui

Ex: The injury robbed Emma of the chance to compete in the final. 
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livelihood
livelihood
[substantiv]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

mijloc de trai, sursă de venit

mijloc de trai, sursă de venit

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 

Agricultura este principala sursă de trai pentru multe comunități rurale, oferind hrană și venituri.

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desperate
desperate
[adjectiv]

reckless or dangerous because of extreme distress or hopelessness

Ex: Police warned that the escaped prisoner was desperate and potentially dangerous. 
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to break into

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

efractura, intra prin efracție

efractura, intra prin efracție

Ex: The neighbors witnessed the suspicious individuals breaking into the vacant house. 

Vecinii au văzut persoanele suspecte efectuând efracție în casa goală.

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to smash
to smash
[verb]

to break something violently into many pieces

sparge,  zdrobi

sparge, zdrobi

Ex: Daniel smashed the bottle against the wall. 
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apprentice
apprentice
[substantiv]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

ucenic, stagiar

ucenic, stagiar

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 

Ucenicii desfășoară adesea sarcini sub supraveghere atentă.

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to wreck
to wreck
[verb]

to damage or destroy something severely

distruge, devasta

distruge, devasta

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 

Furtuna avea puterea de a distruge casele de-a lungul coastei.

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instance
instance
[substantiv]

a specific case or example of something

caz, exemplu

caz, exemplu

Ex: The court reviewed several instances of misconduct before making a decision. 
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practice
practice
[substantiv]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

practică

practică

Ex: The company's guidelines looked great on paper, but in practice, they were difficult to implement. 
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case
case
[substantiv]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caz, exemplu

caz, exemplu

Ex: The lawyer presented a strong case to the jury, emphasizing the evidence. 
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gunfire
gunfire
[substantiv]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

foc de armă, împușcătură

foc de armă, împușcătură

Ex: The movie scene was so realistic that the audience could almost feel the tension of the gunfire. 

Scena filmului era atât de realistă încât publicul putea aproape simți tensiunea focurilor de armă.

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guard
guard
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

paznic, gardian

paznic, gardian

Ex: The museum employs guards to protect valuable artifacts and artwork. 
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employer
employer
[substantiv]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

angajator, patron

angajator, patron

Ex: He interviewed with several potential employers before accepting a position with a tech startup. 
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to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: The electrician was called to install the lighting fixtures in the newly constructed room. 
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machinery
machinery
[substantiv]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

mașini,  utilaje

mașini, utilaje

Ex: The factory invested in new machinery to increase production. 
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to respond

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

răspunde, reacționa

răspunde, reacționa

Ex: The government responded to the public outcry by introducing new legislation. 
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uprising
uprising
[substantiv]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

răscoală, revoltă

răscoală, revoltă

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 

Răscoala țărănească a fost zdrobită cu brutalitate de armata regelui.

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punishable
punishable
[adjectiv]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

pedepsibil, sancționabil

pedepsibil, sancționabil

Ex: Stealing is punishable by imprisonment or fines, depending on the severity of the offense. 

Furtul este pedepsibil cu închisoarea sau amenzi, în funcție de gravitatea infracțiunii.

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unrest
unrest
[substantiv]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

neliniște, nemulțumiri

neliniște, nemulțumiri

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 

Decizia guvernului a stârnit nemulțumiri larg răspândite în întreaga țară.

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output
output
[substantiv]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

producție, rezultat

producție, rezultat

Ex: His artistic output includes paintings, sculptures, and digital art. 
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overall
overall
[adverb]

with everything considered

În general, Per total

În general, Per total

Ex: She didn't win, but she was happy with her performance overall. 
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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upper class
upper class
[substantiv]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clasa superioară, înalta societate

clasa superioară, înalta societate

Ex: Members of the upper class attended exclusive schools. 

Membrii clasei superioare au frecventat școli exclusive.

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middle class
middle class
[substantiv]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

clasa de mijloc, burghezie

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 

Multe familii din clasa de mijloc dețin casele lor.

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to struggle

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

a lupta, a se zbate

a lupta, a se zbate

Ex: She struggled through the thick mud, determined to reach the finish line. 
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factory worker
factory worker
[substantiv]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

muncitor la fabrică, angajat la fabrică

muncitor la fabrică, angajat la fabrică

Ex: The factory worker was responsible for assembling parts on the production line to ensure efficiency. 

Muncitorul din fabrică era responsabil de asamblarea pieselor pe linia de producție pentru a asigura eficiența.

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extremely
extremely
[adverb]

to a very great amount or degree

extrem de, foarte

extrem de, foarte

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 

Picturile ei sunt extrem de impresionante.

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peak
peak
[substantiv]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

vârf, apogeu

vârf, apogeu

Ex: During the summer months, the tourism industry in the coastal town hits its peak, with visitors flocking to the beaches. 
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mill
mill
[substantiv]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

moară, fabrică de făină

moară, fabrică de făină

Ex: The village mill produced flour for local bakeries. 
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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

urma, veni după

urma, veni după

Ex: The peace treaty followed years of conflict. 
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dozen
dozen
[substantiv]

a large, unspecified number of something

duzină, o mulțime

duzină, o mulțime

Ex: I’ve told him a dozen times not to forget his keys. 

I-am spus de zeci de ori să nu-și uite cheile.

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to hang
to hang
[verb]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

spânzura, a fi spânzurat

spânzura, a fi spânzurat

Ex: The judge sentenced the convicted murderer to hang for his heinous crimes. 
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resistance
resistance
[substantiv]

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

rezistență, partizani

rezistență, partizani

Ex: Members of the resistance sabotaged enemy supply lines. 
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to vanish
to vanish
[verb]

to cease to exist, be present, or remain

dispărea,  dispărea

dispărea, dispărea

Ex: Many local traditions have vanished over the past century. 
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to link
to link
[verb]

to be connected or joined in some way

lega, conecta

lega, conecta

Ex: The two theories link seamlessly, providing a comprehensive explanation. 
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supply
supply
[substantiv]

the provided or available amount of something

provizie,  aprovizionare

provizie, aprovizionare

Ex: The government implemented measures to ensure a steady supply of clean water to rural communities. 
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reliable
reliable
[adjectiv]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

de încredere, sigur

de încredere, sigur

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 

El este de încredere, își ține întotdeauna promisiunile și produce în mod constant muncă de calitate.

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benefit
benefit
[substantiv]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficiu, avantaj

beneficiu, avantaj

Ex: Employees receive health insurance as a benefit of working at the company. 
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sector
sector
[substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, ramură

sector, ramură

Ex: The technology sector has grown rapidly in recent years. 
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loss
loss
[substantiv]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pierdere, dispariție

pierdere, dispariție

Ex: Loss of confidence affected her performance. 
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sympathy
sympathy
[substantiv]

a feeling of care, concern, and understanding for someone who is suffering or experiencing difficulties

compasiune,  simpatie

compasiune, simpatie

Ex: Emma expressed her sympathy after hearing about the accident. 
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knitting
knitting
[substantiv]

the craft of creating fabric or garments by interlocking loops of yarn with needles

tricotat,  împletit

tricotat, împletit

Ex: She enjoys knitting in the evenings while watching television. 
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frame
frame
[substantiv]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

război de țesut, cadru

război de țesut, cadru

Ex: Lace makers worked carefully at the lace frame. 
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Luddite
Luddite
[substantiv]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

un luddit, membru al ludditelor

un luddit, membru al ludditelor

Ex: Luddites were mostly skilled workers who feared losing their jobs to new machines. 

Luddiții erau în mare măsură muncitori calificați care se temeau să-și piardă locurile de muncă din cauza noilor mașini.

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to rumor
to rumor
[verb]

to report or circulate something as unverified information

a bârfi, a răspândi zvonuri

a bârfi, a răspândi zvonuri

Ex: The actor was rumored to be considering a move to New York. 
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all but
all but
[adverb]

to a very near extent but not completely

aproape, practic

aproape, practic

Ex: She was all but crying when she heard the news. 

Era aproape plângând când a auzit vestea.

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