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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Bahagi 1 (3)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (3) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
[Pangngalan]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

sahod, suweldo

sahod, suweldo

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.Nagpatupad ang gobyerno ng mga patakaran upang matiyak ang patas na **sahod** at mapabuti ang pamantayan ng pamumuhay ng mga manggagawa.
along with
[Preposisyon]

together with something else

kasama ng, kasabay ng

kasama ng, kasabay ng

Ex: A sense of excitement came along with the announcement .Isang pakiramdam ng kaguluhan ang dumating **kasama ng** anunsyo.
pace
[Pangngalan]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

bilis, tulin

bilis, tulin

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .Ang proyekto ay umusad sa isang **matatag** na bilis, na natutugunan ang lahat ng mga deadline.
to fuel
[Pandiwa]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

pagkain, pasiglahin

pagkain, pasiglahin

Ex: The rising demand for electric cars fueled advancements in battery technology .Ang tumataas na pangangailangan para sa mga de-kuryenteng kotse ay **nagpasigla** sa mga pag-unlad sa teknolohiya ng baterya.
opposition
[Pangngalan]

sharp disagreement with a system, law, plan, etc.

pagsalungat

pagsalungat

to object
[Pandiwa]

to express disapproval of something

tutulan, sumalungat

tutulan, sumalungat

Ex: As a consumer advocate , she regularly objects to unfair business practices that harm consumers .Bilang isang tagapagtanggol ng mamimili, regular siyang **tumututol** sa mga hindi patas na gawain sa negosyo na nakakasama sa mga mamimili.
mechanized
[pang-uri]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mekaniko, awtomatiko

mekaniko, awtomatiko

Ex: The mechanized crane lifts heavy loads with ease .Ang **mekanisadong** kreyn ay madaling nagbubuhat ng mabibigat na karga.
loom
[Pangngalan]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

habihan, makinang panahi

habihan, makinang panahi

craft
[Pangngalan]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

sining-bayan, gawang-kamay

sining-bayan, gawang-kamay

Ex: The market showcased local crafts, from handmade jewelry to ceramics .Ipinakita ng palengke ang mga lokal na **bapor**, mula sa mga handmade na alahas hanggang sa seramika.
to fear
[Pandiwa]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

matakot, mangamba

matakot, mangamba

Ex: He feared the storm would damage his crops .Natatakot siya na masira ng bagyo ang kanyang mga pananim.
unskilled
[pang-uri]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

hindi sanay, walang kasanayan

hindi sanay, walang kasanayan

Ex: Unskilled employees were trained on how to use the basic equipment .Minsan, ang mga empleyadong **hindi sanay** ay nahihirapan sa mga kumplikadong makinarya.
machine operator
[Pangngalan]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operator ng makina, tagapagpatakbo ng makina

operator ng makina, tagapagpatakbo ng makina

to rob
[Pandiwa]

to deprive someone of their rights, opportunities, or possessions

nakawin, alisan

nakawin, alisan

Ex: Harassment in the workplace can rob employees of a safe and conducive working environment .Ang pang-aabuso sa lugar ng trabaho ay maaaring **agawin** ang mga empleyado ng isang ligtas at kapaki-pakinabang na kapaligiran sa trabaho.
livelihood
[Pangngalan]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

kabuhayan, ikinabubuhay

kabuhayan, ikinabubuhay

Ex: Freelancing has become a popular livelihood option , allowing individuals to work remotely and pursue their passions while earning income .Ang **freelancing** ay naging isang popular na opsyon sa kabuhayan, na nagpapahintulot sa mga indibidwal na magtrabaho nang malayo at ituloy ang kanilang mga hilig habang kumikita.
desperate
[pang-uri]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

desperado, walang pag-asa

desperado, walang pag-asa

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .Ang komunidad ay nasa mataas na alerto matapos ang mga ulat ng mga indibidwal na **desperado** na nagdudulot ng kaguluhan sa kapitbahayan.
to break into
[Pandiwa]

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

pumasok nang sapilitan, siraan ang pasukan

pumasok nang sapilitan, siraan ang pasukan

Ex: The security system prevented the burglars from breaking into the house .Pinigilan ng sistema ng seguridad ang mga magnanakaw na **pumasok nang sapilitan** sa bahay.
to smash
[Pandiwa]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

basagin, durugin

basagin, durugin

Ex: Despite the warning , he still smashed the piggy bank to get the money inside .Sa kabila ng babala, **sinira** pa rin niya ang alkansya para makuha ang pera sa loob.
apprentice
[Pangngalan]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprentis, estudyante

aprentis, estudyante

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .Ang bakery ay umupa ng isang **aprentis** upang matutunan ang mga pamamaraan ng paggawa ng tinapay.
to wreck
[Pandiwa]

to damage or destroy something severely

wasakin, sirain

wasakin, sirain

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure .Ang kakulangan ng tamang pag-iingat ay **sinira** ang katatagan ng istruktura.
instance
[Pangngalan]

a specific case or example of something

kaso, halimbawa

kaso, halimbawa

Ex: Instances of plagiarism can result in serious consequences for students .**Mga halimbawa** ng plagiarism ay maaaring magresulta sa malubhang kahihinatnan para sa mga estudyante.
practice
[Pangngalan]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

pagsasagawa

pagsasagawa

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .Ang kanyang **pagsasagawa** ng bagong routine ng ehersisyo ay nakatulong sa kanya na makamit ang mas mahusay na mga resulta sa fitness.
case
[Pangngalan]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kaso, halimbawa

kaso, halimbawa

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .Sa **kaso** ng malalang panahon, ang kaganapan ay ipagpapaliban.
gunfire
[Pangngalan]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts of gunfire from both sides .Ang ceasefire ay nasira ng biglaang **putok ng baril** mula sa magkabilang panig.
guard
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

gwardya, bantay

gwardya, bantay

Ex: They installed security cameras and hired guards to protect their warehouse from theft .Nag-install sila ng mga security camera at umupa ng mga **guard** para protektahan ang kanilang bodega mula sa pagnanakaw.
employer
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

employer, amo

employer, amo

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job .Ang **employer** ay nagsagawa ng background checks at mga interbyu upang matiyak na sila ay kumuha ng mga kwalipikadong kandidato para sa trabaho.
to install
[Pandiwa]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

mag-install, ikabit

mag-install, ikabit

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Upang mapahusay ang kahusayan sa enerhiya, nagpasya silang **mag-install** ng solar panels sa bubong.
machinery
[Pangngalan]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Ang mga manggagawa ay nakatanggap ng pagsasanay kung paano ligtas na patakbuhin ang bagong **makinarya** na ipinakilala sa workshop.
to respond
[Pandiwa]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

tumugon, gumanti

tumugon, gumanti

Ex: They responded to the protest by initiating a dialogue with the demonstrators .**Tumugon** sila sa protesta sa pamamagitan ng pagsisimula ng diyalogo sa mga nagpoprotesta.
uprising
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

punishable
[pang-uri]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

maaaring parusahan, nararapat na parusahan

maaaring parusahan, nararapat na parusahan

Ex: Copyright infringement is punishable through fines and legal action from the copyright holder .Ang paglabag sa copyright ay **mapaparusahan** sa pamamagitan ng mga multa at legal na aksyon mula sa may-ari ng copyright.
unrest
[Pangngalan]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .Ang pagtaas ng presyo ng gasolina ay nagdulot ng **kaguluhan** sa mga manggagawa.
output
[Pangngalan]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

produkto, resulta

produkto, resulta

Ex: Increasing output requires optimizing efficiency and workflow .Ang pagtaas ng **output** ay nangangailangan ng pag-optimize ng kahusayan at workflow.
overall
[pang-abay]

with everything considered

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .Gumawa siya ng ilang pagkakamali sa presentasyon, ngunit **sa kabuuan**, epektibo niyang naiparating ang impormasyon.

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
upper class
[Pangngalan]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

mataas na uri, elit

mataas na uri, elit

middle class
[Pangngalan]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

gitnang uri, burgesya

gitnang uri, burgesya

to struggle
[Pandiwa]

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

makipagpunyagi, magpumiglas

makipagpunyagi, magpumiglas

Ex: The runners struggled through the final stretch of the marathon .Ang mga runners ay **nagpumilit** sa huling bahagi ng marathon.
factory worker
[Pangngalan]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

manggagawa sa pabrika, trabahador sa pabrika

manggagawa sa pabrika, trabahador sa pabrika

Ex: The factory worker wore safety gear , including gloves and goggles , to protect himself while operating heavy machinery .Ang **manggagawa sa pabrika** ay may suot na safety gear, kasama ang guwantes at goggles, para protektahan ang sarili habang nagpapatakbo ng mabibigat na makinarya.
extremely
[pang-abay]

to a very great amount or degree

lubhang, napaka

lubhang, napaka

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .Ang tanawin mula sa bundok ay **lubhang** maganda.
peak
[Pangngalan]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

tuktok, rurok

tuktok, rurok

Ex: The stock market reached its peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months .Naabot ng stock market ang **tuktok** nito bago makaranas ng malaking pagbaba sa mga sumusunod na buwan.
mill
[Pangngalan]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

gilingan, pabrika ng harina

gilingan, pabrika ng harina

to follow
[Pandiwa]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

sundan, dumating pagkatapos

sundan, dumating pagkatapos

Ex: The decade that followed the war was a time of rebuilding .Ang dekada na **sumunod** sa digmaan ay panahon ng muling pagtatayo.
dozen
[Pangngalan]

a large, unspecified number of something

dosena, marami

dosena, marami

Ex: She ’s bought dozens of books for her growing library .Bumili siya ng **dose-dosenang** mga libro para sa kanyang lumalaking aklatan.
to hang
[Pandiwa]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

bitay, mabitay

bitay, mabitay

Ex: The condemned prisoner faced the gallows , where he would be hanged for his crimes .Ang nahatulang bilanggo ay humarap sa bibitayan, kung saan siya ay **bibitayin** dahil sa kanyang mga krimen.
resistance
[Pangngalan]

an organization formed to oppose and fight against a government or occupying force

paglaban

paglaban

Ex: Stories of the resistance inspire new generations to value courage and independence .Ang mga kwento ng **paglaban** ay nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa mga bagong henerasyon upang pahalagahan ang tapang at kalayaan.
to vanish
[Pandiwa]

to completely stop existing or being found

mawala, maglaho

mawala, maglaho

Ex: Some languages are vanishing as fewer people speak them .Ang ilang wika ay **nawawala** habang mas kaunting mga tao ang nagsasalita ng mga ito.
to link
[Pandiwa]

to be connected or joined in some way

iugnay, pagdugtungin

iugnay, pagdugtungin

Ex: Different sections of the website link for easy navigation.Iba't ibang seksyon ng website **link** para sa madaling pag-navigate.
supply
[Pangngalan]

the provided or available amount of something

suplay,  probisyon

suplay, probisyon

Ex: The teacher replenished the classroom supplies before the start of the school year .Pinunan ng guro ang mga **supply** ng silid-aralan bago magsimula ang taon ng pag-aaral.
reliable
[pang-uri]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .Ang **maaasahan** na produkto ay may reputasyon para sa tibay at performance.
benefit
[Pangngalan]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

benepisyo, kalamangan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Ang pag-aaral ay nag-highlight sa mga **benepisyo** sa kapaligiran ng paggamit ng mga mapagkukunang enerhiya na nababago.
sector
[Pangngalan]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, sangay

sektor, sangay

loss
[Pangngalan]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

pagkawala, kawalan

pagkawala, kawalan

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .Ang **pagkawala** ng biodiversity sa rehiyon ay nagdulot ng masamang epekto sa ecosystem.
sympathy
[Pangngalan]

feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

pakikiramay, simpatya

pakikiramay, simpatya

Ex: Expressing sympathy towards someone going through a difficult time can strengthen bonds of empathy and support .Ang pagpapahayag ng **pakikiramay** sa isang taong dumadaan sa mahirap na panahon ay maaaring magpalakas ng mga ugnayan ng empatiya at suporta.
knitting
[Pangngalan]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

pagniniting, pagkakahabi

pagniniting, pagkakahabi

frame
[Pangngalan]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

habihan, balangkas

habihan, balangkas

Ex: The old workshop still has a stocking frame.Ang lumang workshop ay mayroon pa ring **frame** na panulayan.
Luddite
[Pangngalan]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

isang Luddite, isang miyembro ng mga Luddite

isang Luddite, isang miyembro ng mga Luddite

Ex: Luddites believed that machinery was ruining their way of life.Naniniwala ang mga **Luddite** na winawasak ng makinarya ang kanilang paraan ng pamumuhay.
to rumor
[Pandiwa]

to spread or tell information unverified information or gossip, often without knowing if it is true

magkalat ng tsismis, magbulung-bulungan

magkalat ng tsismis, magbulung-bulungan

Ex: He was rumored to have been involved in the scandal .May **tsismis** na siya ay kasangkot sa iskandalo.
all but
[pang-abay]

to a very near extent but not completely

halos, praktikal

halos, praktikal

Ex: Her efforts were all but ignored by the team .Ang kanyang mga pagsisikap ay **halos** hindi pinansin ng koponan.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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