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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Test 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (3)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (3) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[Pangngalan]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

sahod, suweldo

sahod, suweldo

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 

Itinaas ng kumpanya ang pinakamababang sahod ng mga empleyado nito upang maakit at mapanatili ang talento.

along with
along with
[Preposisyon]

together with something else

kasama ng, kasabay ng

kasama ng, kasabay ng

Ex: An instruction manual came along with the new appliance. 

Kasama ng bagong appliance ang isang instruction manual kasama.

pace
pace
[Pangngalan]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

bilis, tulin

bilis, tulin

Ex: The pace of the conversation slowed as they delved into deeper topics. 

Ang bilis ng usapan ay bumagal habang sila ay lumalalim sa mas malalalim na paksa.

to fuel
to fuel
[Pandiwa]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

pagkain, pasiglahin

pagkain, pasiglahin

Ex: The coach's speech fueled the team's determination to win. 

Ang talumpati ng coach ay nagpasiklab sa determinasyon ng koponan na manalo.

opposition
opposition
[Pangngalan]

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

pagsalungat, paglaban

pagsalungat, paglaban

Ex: The citizens voiced opposition to the new tax. 

Ipinahayag ng mga mamamayan ang kanilang pagtutol sa bagong buwis.

to object
to object
[Pandiwa]

to express disapproval of something

tutulan, sumalungat

tutulan, sumalungat

Ex: During the meeting, several members objected to the proposed changes in the company policy. 

Sa panahon ng pulong, ilang miyembro ang tumutol sa mga iminungkahing pagbabago sa patakaran ng kumpanya.

mechanized
mechanized
[pang-uri]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mekaniko, awtomatiko

mekaniko, awtomatiko

Ex: The mechanized plow makes farming more efficient. 

Ang mekanisado na araro ay nagpapaepektibo sa pagsasaka.

loom
loom
[Pangngalan]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

habihan, makinang panahi

habihan, makinang panahi

Ex: The artisan operated the loom with practiced precision. 

Ang artesano ay nagpatakbo ng habihan na may sanay na kawastuhan.

craft
craft
[Pangngalan]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

sining-bayan, gawang-kamay

sining-bayan, gawang-kamay

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 

Ang pagpapalayok ay isang sining na isinasagawa sa loob ng libu-libong taon.

to fear
to fear
[Pandiwa]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

matakot, mangamba

matakot, mangamba

Ex: He feared that his secrets would come to light during the investigation. 

Natatakot siya na malantad ang kanyang mga lihim sa panahon ng imbestigasyon.

unskilled
unskilled
[pang-uri]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

hindi sanay, walang kasanayan

hindi sanay, walang kasanayan

Ex: The factory hired unskilled laborers for basic assembly work. 

Ang pabrika ay umupa ng mga manggagawang walang kasanayan para sa pangunahing trabaho sa pag-assemble.

machine operator
machine operator
[Pangngalan]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operator ng makina, tagapagpatakbo ng makina

operator ng makina, tagapagpatakbo ng makina

to rob
to rob
[Pandiwa]

to deprive someone of their rights, opportunities, or possessions

nakawin, alisan

nakawin, alisan

Ex: The oppressive regime continued to rob its citizens of basic human rights. 

Ang mapang-api na rehimen ay patuloy na nagnanakaw ng mga pangunahing karapatang pantao sa kanyang mga mamamayan.

livelihood
livelihood
[Pangngalan]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

kabuhayan, ikinabubuhay

kabuhayan, ikinabubuhay

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 

Ang pagsasaka ang pangunahing kabuhayan para sa maraming komunidad sa kanayunan, na nagbibigay ng pagkain at kita.

desperate
desperate
[pang-uri]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

desperado, walang pag-asa

desperado, walang pag-asa

Ex: The hostages feared for their lives as the desperate assailant threatened them with a weapon. 

Natakot ang mga bihag sa kanilang buhay habang pinagbantaan sila ng desperado na salarin gamit ang isang armas.

to break into
to break into
[Pandiwa]

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

pumasok nang sapilitan, siraan ang pasukan

pumasok nang sapilitan, siraan ang pasukan

Ex: The neighbors witnessed the suspicious individuals breaking into the vacant house. 

Nasaksihan ng mga kapitbahay ang mga kahina-hinalang indibidwal na pumasok nang sapilitan sa bakanteng bahay.

to smash
to smash
[Pandiwa]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

basagin, durugin

basagin, durugin

Ex: Frustrated with the malfunctioning computer, he decided to smash the keyboard in anger. 
apprentice
apprentice
[Pangngalan]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprentis, estudyante

aprentis, estudyante

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 

Ang mga aprentis ay madalas na gumagawa ng mga gawain sa ilalim ng malapit na pangangasiwa.

to wreck
to wreck
[Pandiwa]

to damage or destroy something severely

wasakin, sirain

wasakin, sirain

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 

Ang bagyo ay may kapangyarihang wasakin ang mga bahay sa baybayin.

instance
instance
[Pangngalan]

a specific case or example of something

kaso, halimbawa

kaso, halimbawa

Ex: In this instance, the customer's complaint was resolved promptly by the manager. 

Sa halimbawa na ito, ang reklamo ng customer ay agad na naresolba ng manager.

practice
practice
[Pangngalan]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

pagsasagawa

pagsasagawa

Ex: The proposed solution seemed ideal in theory, but it faced several challenges in practice. 

Ang iminungkahing solusyon ay tila perpekto sa teorya, ngunit naharap ito sa ilang mga hamon sa pagsasagawa.

case
case
[Pangngalan]

an example of a certain kind of situation

kaso, halimbawa

kaso, halimbawa

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 

Sa kaso na ito, kailangan nating sundin ang mga emergency procedure ng kumpanya.

gunfire
gunfire
[Pangngalan]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

putok ng baril, pagpapaputok

Ex: Residents were advised to stay indoors due to the ongoing gunfire in the neighborhood. 

Pinayuhan ang mga residente na manatili sa loob ng bahay dahil sa patuloy na pagpapaputok ng baril sa kapitbahayan.

guard
guard
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

gwardya, bantay

gwardya, bantay

Ex: The guard escorted the VIP guests to their seats at the event. 

Ini-guard ang naghatid sa mga VIP na bisita sa kanilang mga upuan sa event.

employer
employer
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

employer, amo

employer, amo

Ex: She found a new job with a reputable employer who offered competitive benefits and opportunities for advancement. 

Nakahanap siya ng bagong trabaho kasama ang isang kilalang employer na nag-alok ng mapagkumpitensyang benepisyo at mga oportunidad para sa pag-unlad.

to install
to install
[Pandiwa]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

mag-install, ikabit

mag-install, ikabit

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 

Para i-upgrade ang kusina, umarkila sila ng propesyonal para i-install ang bagong dishwasher.

machinery
machinery
[Pangngalan]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 

Ang pabrika ay puno ng mabibigat na makinarya, bawat isa ay gumaganap ng isang tiyak na tungkulin sa linya ng produksyon.

to respond
to respond
[Pandiwa]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

tumugon, gumanti

tumugon, gumanti

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 

Tumugon sila sa emergency sa pamamagitan ng pagpapadala ng tulong medikal sa apektadong lugar.

uprising
uprising
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

pag-aalsa, himagsikan

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 

Ang pag-aalsa ng mga magsasaka ay malupit na pinigilan ng hukbo ng hari.

punishable
punishable
[pang-uri]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

maaaring parusahan, nararapat na parusahan

maaaring parusahan, nararapat na parusahan

Ex: Stealing is punishable by imprisonment or fines, depending on the severity of the offense. 

Ang pagnanakaw ay mapaparusahan sa pamamagitan ng pagkakulong o multa, depende sa kalubhaan ng pagkakasala.

unrest
unrest
[Pangngalan]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 

Ang desisyon ng pamahalaan ay nagdulot ng malawakang kaguluhan sa buong bansa.

output
output
[Pangngalan]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

produkto, resulta

produkto, resulta

Ex: The output of the factory was carefully inspected before shipment. 

Ang output ng pabrika ay maingat na sinuri bago ipadala.

overall
overall
[pang-abay]

with everything considered

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 

Sa kabuuan, ang event ay isang malaking tagumpay.

standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
upper class
upper class
[Pangngalan]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

mataas na uri, elit

mataas na uri, elit

Ex: Members of the upper class attended exclusive schools. 

Ang mga miyembro ng mataas na uri ay dumalo sa mga eksklusibong paaralan.

middle class
middle class
[Pangngalan]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

gitnang uri, burgesya

gitnang uri, burgesya

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 

Maraming pamilyang gitnang uri ang may-ari ng kanilang mga tahanan.

to struggle
to struggle
[Pandiwa]

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

makipagpunyagi, magpumiglas

makipagpunyagi, magpumiglas

Ex: They struggled through the deep snow, making slow progress toward the cabin. 

Sila'y nagpumiglas sa malalim na niyebe, gumagalaw nang mabagal patungo sa kubo.

factory worker
factory worker
[Pangngalan]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

manggagawa sa pabrika, trabahador sa pabrika

manggagawa sa pabrika, trabahador sa pabrika

Ex: The factory worker was responsible for assembling parts on the production line to ensure efficiency. 

Ang manggagawa sa pabrika ay responsable sa pag-assemble ng mga parte sa production line upang matiyak ang kahusayan.

extremely
extremely
[pang-abay]

to a very great amount or degree

lubhang, napaka

lubhang, napaka

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 

Ang kanyang mga painting ay lubhang kahanga-hanga.

peak
peak
[Pangngalan]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

tuktok, rurok

tuktok, rurok

Ex: The athlete reached the peak of his career when he won the gold medal at the Olympics. 

Naabot ng atleta ang tuktok ng kanyang karera nang manalo siya ng gintong medalya sa Olympics.

mill
mill
[Pangngalan]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

gilingan, pabrika ng harina

gilingan, pabrika ng harina

to follow
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

sundan, dumating pagkatapos

sundan, dumating pagkatapos

Ex: The sunset was followed by a beautiful night sky. 

Ang paglubog ng araw ay sinundan ng isang magandang night sky.

dozen
dozen
[Pangngalan]

a large, unspecified number of something

dosena, marami

dosena, marami

Ex: I’ve told him a dozen times not to forget his keys. 

Sinabihan ko siya ng dosenang beses na huwag kalimutan ang kanyang susi.

to hang
to hang
[Pandiwa]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

bitay, mabitay

bitay, mabitay

Ex: In the 18th century, piracy was a crime punishable by death, and many pirates were hanged at sea as a deterrent to others. 

Noong ika-18 siglo, ang piracy ay isang krimen na parusahan ng kamatayan, at maraming mga pirata ang binitay sa dagat bilang babala sa iba.

resistance
resistance
[Pangngalan]

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

paglaban, gerilya

paglaban, gerilya

Ex: The resistance operated secretly under the occupation. 

Ang paglaban ay kumilos nang lihim sa ilalim ng pananakop.

to vanish
to vanish
[Pandiwa]

to completely stop existing or being found

mawala, maglaho

mawala, maglaho

Ex: Many forests have vanished due to deforestation. 

Maraming kagubatan ang nawala dahil sa deforestation.

to link
to link
[Pandiwa]

to be connected or joined in some way

iugnay, pagdugtungin

iugnay, pagdugtungin

Ex: The topics in the book link to create a cohesive narrative. 

Ang mga paksa sa libro ay nag-uugnay upang lumikha ng isang magkakaugnay na salaysay.

supply
supply
[Pangngalan]

the provided or available amount of something

suplay,  probisyon

suplay, probisyon

Ex: The store ran out of stock because the supply of popular items was unexpectedly low. 

Naubusan ng stock ang tindahan dahil ang supply ng mga sikat na item ay hindi inaasahang mababa.

reliable
reliable
[pang-uri]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 

Siya ay mapagkakatiwalaan, laging tumutupad sa kanyang mga pangako at patuloy na gumagawa ng dekalidad na trabaho.

benefit
benefit
[Pangngalan]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

benepisyo, kalamangan

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 

Ang isa sa mga pangunahing benepisyo ng ehersisyo ay ang pagpapabuti ng kalusugan ng isip.

sector
sector
[Pangngalan]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, sangay

sektor, sangay

loss
loss
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pagkawala, pagkalimot

pagkawala, pagkalimot

Ex: Loss of confidence affected her performance. 

Ang pagkawala ng tiwala ay nakaapekto sa kanyang pagganap.

sympathy
sympathy
[Pangngalan]

feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

pakikiramay, simpatya

pakikiramay, simpatya

Ex: She expressed sympathy for her friend who had lost a loved one. 

Nagpahayag siya ng pakikiramay sa kanyang kaibigan na nawalan ng isang mahal sa buhay.

knitting
knitting
[Pangngalan]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

pagniniting, pagkakahabi

pagniniting, pagkakahabi

frame
frame
[Pangngalan]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

habihan, balangkas

habihan, balangkas

Ex: The stockings were made on a knitting frame. 

Ang mga medyas ay ginawa sa isang frame ng pagniniting.

Luddite
Luddite
[Pangngalan]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

isang Luddite, isang miyembro ng mga Luddite

isang Luddite, isang miyembro ng mga Luddite

Ex: The government harshly punished the Luddites for their actions. 

Matindi ang parusa ng gobyerno sa mga Luddite dahil sa kanilang mga aksyon.

to rumor
to rumor
[Pandiwa]

to spread or tell information unverified information or gossip, often without knowing if it is true

magkalat ng tsismis, magbulung-bulungan

magkalat ng tsismis, magbulung-bulungan

Ex: People began to rumor that the company was going out of business. 

Ang mga tao ay nagsimulang magkalat ng tsismis na ang kumpanya ay magsasara.

all but
all but
[pang-abay]

to a very near extent but not completely

halos, praktikal

halos, praktikal

Ex: His name was all but erased from the records. 

Ang kanyang pangalan ay halos nabura sa mga talaan.

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