Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Test 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 1 (3)
Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikatlong bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.
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Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work
sahod, suweldo
together with something else
kasama ng, kasabay ng
Kasama ng bagong appliance ang isang instruction manual kasama.
the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes
bilis, tulin
to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process
pagkain, pasiglahin
the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something
pagsalungat, paglaban
to express disapproval of something
tutulan, sumalungat
powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand
mekaniko, awtomatiko
Ang mekanisado na araro ay nagpapaepektibo sa pagsasaka.
a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric
habihan, makinang panahi
an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand
manggagawa, sining
to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event
matakot, mangamba
lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task
hindi sanay, walang kasanayan
Ang pabrika ay umupa ng mga manggagawang walang kasanayan para sa pangunahing trabaho sa pag-assemble.
an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting
operator ng makina, tagapagpatakbo ng makina
to deprive someone of something valuable, deserved, or desired
mag-alis, magnakaw
the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival
kabuhayan, ikinabubuhay
Ang pagsasaka ang pangunahing kabuhayan para sa maraming komunidad sa kanayunan, na nagbibigay ng pagkain at kita.
reckless or dangerous because of extreme distress or hopelessness
desperado, wala nang takot
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft
pumasok nang sapilitan, siraan ang pasukan
Nasaksihan ng mga kapitbahay ang mga kahina-hinalang indibidwal na pumasok nang sapilitan sa bakanteng bahay.
to break something violently into many pieces
basagin, durugin
someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income
aprentis, estudyante
Ang mga aprentis ay madalas na gumagawa ng mga gawain sa ilalim ng malapit na pangangasiwa.
to damage or destroy something severely
wasakin, sirain
Ang bagyo ay may kapangyarihang wasakin ang mga bahay sa baybayin.
a specific case or example of something
kaso, halimbawa
the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities
pagsasagawa
an example of a certain kind of situation
kaso, halimbawa
the repeated shooting of one or several guns
putok ng baril, pagpapaputok
Pinayuhan ang mga residente na manatili sa loob ng bahay dahil sa patuloy na pagpapaputok ng baril sa kapitbahayan.
a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place
gwardya, bantay
a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs
employer, amo
to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use
mag-install, ikabit
machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively
makinarya, mga makina
to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said
tumugon, gumanti
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
pag-aalsa, himagsikan
Ang pag-aalsa ng mga magsasaka ay malupit na pinigilan ng hukbo ng hari.
deserving of punishment under the law or established rules
maaaring parusahan, nararapat na parusahan
Ang pagnanakaw ay mapaparusahan sa pamamagitan ng pagkakulong o multa, depende sa kalubhaan ng pagkakasala.
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
kaguluhan, pagkabalisa
Ang desisyon ng pamahalaan ay nagdulot ng malawakang kaguluhan sa buong bansa.
the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system
produkto, resulta
with everything considered
Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan
the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
mataas na uri, elit
Ang mga miyembro ng mataas na uri ay dumalo sa mga eksklusibong paaralan.
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
gitnang uri, burgesya
Maraming pamilyang gitnang uri ang may-ari ng kanilang mga tahanan.
to move forward or make progress with difficulty
makipagpunyagi, magpumiglas
someone who is employed in a factory and works there
manggagawa sa pabrika, trabahador sa pabrika
Ang manggagawa sa pabrika ay responsable sa pag-assemble ng mga parte sa production line upang matiyak ang kahusayan.
to a very great amount or degree
lubhang, napaka
Ang kanyang mga painting ay lubhang kahanga-hanga.
the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.
tuktok, rurok
a building in which flour is made out of grain
gilingan, pabrika ng harina
to come after another thing or person in order or time
sundan, dumating pagkatapos
a large, unspecified number of something
dosena, marami
Sinabihan ko siya ng dosenang beses na huwag kalimutan ang kanyang susi.
to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck
bitay, mabitay
a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government
paglaban, gerilya
to cease to exist, be present, or remain
maglaho, mawala
to be connected or joined in some way
iugnay, pagdugtungin
the provided or available amount of something
suplay, probisyon
able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations
maaasahan, mapagkakatiwalaan
Siya ay mapagkakatiwalaan, laging tumutupad sa kanyang mga pangako at patuloy na gumagawa ng dekalidad na trabaho.
an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation
benepisyo, kalamangan
a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions
sektor, sangay
the act or process of no longer having someone or something
pagkawala, pagkalimot
a feeling of care, concern, and understanding for someone who is suffering or experiencing difficulties
pakikiramay, simpatya
the craft of creating fabric or garments by interlocking loops of yarn with needles
pagniniting, paggantsilyo
a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread
habihan, balangkas
a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines
isang Luddite, isang miyembro ng mga Luddite
Matindi ang parusa ng gobyerno sa mga Luddite dahil sa kanilang mga aksyon.
to report or circulate something as unverified information
ipagkalat, ikalat
to a very near extent but not completely
halos, praktikal
Ang kanyang pangalan ay halos nabura sa mga talaan.
