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剑桥雅思 19 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 阅读 - 第1段 (3)

从剑桥雅思19学术类,测试2阅读文章1的第三部分学习词汇,并掌握文本中的有用单词和表达。

审查

闪卡

词形

拼写

测验

开始学习
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[名词]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

工资, 薪水

工资, 薪水

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers. 
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along with
along with
[介词]

together with something else

连同, 与...一起

连同, 与...一起

Ex: The software update arrived along with several security patches. 

软件更新连同几个安全补丁一起到达。

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pace
pace
[名词]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

速度, 步伐

速度, 步伐

Ex: The pace of the conversation slowed as they delved into deeper topics. 
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to fuel
to fuel
[动词]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

激励, 推动

激励, 推动

Ex: The rising demand for electric cars fueled advancements in battery technology. 
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opposition
opposition
[名词]

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

反对, 抵抗

反对, 抵抗

Ex: Opposition to the measure was organized by several advocacy groups. 
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to object
to object
[动词]

to express disapproval of something

反对, 抗议

反对, 抗议

Ex: As a consumer advocate, she regularly objects to unfair business practices that harm consumers. 
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mechanized
mechanized
[形容词]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

机械化的, 自动化的

机械化的, 自动化的

Ex: The mechanized loom weaves fabric much faster than hand looms. 

机械化织布机织布比手工织布机快得多。

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loom
loom
[名词]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

织布机, 纺织机

织布机, 纺织机

Ex: Ancient looms were often made of wood and powered by hand. 
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craft
craft
[名词]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

Ex: Emma learned the craft of pottery from her grandmother. 
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to fear
to fear
[动词]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

害怕, 担心

害怕, 担心

Ex: He feared the storm would damage his crops. 
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unskilled
unskilled
[形容词]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

不熟练的, 缺乏经验的

不熟练的, 缺乏经验的

Ex: Unskilled workers often receive on-the-job training. 

非熟练工人经常接受在职培训。

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machine operator

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

机器操作员, 机械师

机器操作员, 机械师

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to rob
to rob
[动词]

to deprive someone of something valuable, deserved, or desired

剥夺,  抢劫

剥夺, 抢劫

Ex: Years of conflict robbed many children of a normal childhood. 
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livelihood
livelihood
[名词]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

生计, 生活来源

生计, 生活来源

Ex: Fishing serves as the main livelihood for coastal villages, supporting local economies. 

渔业是沿海村庄的主要生计来源,支撑着当地经济。

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desperate
desperate
[形容词]

reckless or dangerous because of extreme distress or hopelessness

绝望的,  铤而走险的

绝望的, 铤而走险的

Ex: A desperate thief threatened the clerk when he was cornered. 
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to break into

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

闯入, 破门而入

闯入, 破门而入

Ex: The surveillance cameras recorded individuals breaking into the warehouse. 

监控摄像头记录下了闯入仓库的个人。

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to smash
to smash
[动词]

to break something violently into many pieces

打碎,  粉碎

打碎, 粉碎

Ex: The vandals smashed several shop windows. 
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apprentice
apprentice
[名词]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

学徒, 实习生

学徒, 实习生

Ex: As an apprentice, she spent hours observing skilled jewelers. 

作为一名学徒,她花了几个小时观察熟练的珠宝匠。

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to wreck
to wreck
[动词]

to damage or destroy something severely

破坏, 毁坏

破坏, 毁坏

Ex: The car accident threatened to wreck the front end of the vehicle. 
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instance
instance
[名词]

a specific case or example of something

实例, 例子

实例, 例子

Ex: Instances of plagiarism can result in serious consequences for students. 
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practice
practice
[名词]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

实践

实践

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results. 
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case
case
[名词]

an example of a certain kind of situation

情况, 例子

情况, 例子

Ex: In the case of severe weather, the event will be postponed. 
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gunfire
gunfire
[名词]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

枪火, 交火

枪火, 交火

Ex: The soldiers took cover as the gunfire intensified from the opposing forces. 

当来自敌对势力的枪火加剧时,士兵们采取了掩护。

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guard
guard
[名词]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

警卫, 保安

警卫, 保安

Ex: A guard checked our bags at the entrance. 
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employer
employer
[名词]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

雇主, 老板

雇主, 老板

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job. 
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to install
to install
[动词]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

安装, 设置

安装, 设置

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency, they decided to install solar panels on the roof. 
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machinery
machinery
[名词]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

机器,  机械

机器, 机械

Ex: Farmers use heavy machinery to harvest the crops. 
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to respond
to respond
[动词]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

回应, 反应

回应, 反应

Ex: They responded to the protest by initiating a dialogue with the demonstrators. 
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uprising
uprising
[名词]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

起义, 暴动

起义, 暴动

Ex: Social media helped organize the uprising against the corrupt government. 

社交媒体帮助组织了针对腐败政府的起义。

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punishable
punishable
[形容词]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

可惩罚的, 应受惩罚的

可惩罚的, 应受惩罚的

Ex: Driving under the influence of alcohol is punishable by license suspension or fines. 

酒后驾驶可被处罚以吊销驾照或罚款。

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unrest
unrest
[名词]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

动荡, 骚乱

动荡, 骚乱

Ex: Economic hardships led to increasing unrest among the population. 

经济困难导致了民众中不断增加的动荡。

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output
output
[名词]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

产量, 结果

产量, 结果

Ex: Increasing output requires optimizing efficiency and workflow. 
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overall
overall
[副词]

with everything considered

总的来说, 整体上

总的来说, 整体上

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation, but overall, she conveyed the information effectively. 
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: The government's social policies aim to enhance the standard of living by providing affordable housing and healthcare to low-income families. 
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upper class
upper class
[名词]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上层阶级, 上流社会

上层阶级, 上流社会

Ex: Members of the upper class attended exclusive schools. 

上层阶级的成员就读于专属学校。

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middle class
middle class
[名词]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中产阶级, 资产阶级

中产阶级, 资产阶级

Ex: Middle-class workers often have stable jobs and education. 

中产阶级的工人通常拥有稳定的工作和教育。

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to struggle
to struggle
[动词]

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

奋斗, 挣扎

奋斗, 挣扎

Ex: The hikers struggled up the steep hill, each step more tiring than the last. 
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factory worker

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

工厂工人, 工厂员工

工厂工人, 工厂员工

Ex: Many factory workers have been affected by automation as machines increasingly take over manual tasks. 

许多工厂工人受到自动化的影响,因为机器越来越多地接管了手工任务。

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extremely
extremely
[副词]

to a very great amount or degree

极其, 非常

极其, 非常

Ex: It's extremely important to stay hydrated during hot weather. 

在炎热的天气里保持水分是极其重要的。

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peak
peak
[名词]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

顶峰, 巅峰

顶峰, 巅峰

Ex: The stock market reached its peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months. 
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mill
mill
[名词]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

磨坊, 面粉厂

磨坊, 面粉厂

Ex: Grain was delivered to the mill by truck. 
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to follow
to follow
[动词]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

跟随, 随后到来

跟随, 随后到来

Ex: The decade that followed the war was a time of rebuilding. 
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dozen
dozen
[名词]

a large, unspecified number of something

打, 许多

打, 许多

Ex: There were dozens of birds flying over the lake. 

有几十只鸟在湖上飞翔。

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to hang
to hang
[动词]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

绞死, 被绞死

绞死, 被绞死

Ex: During the Salem witch trials, many of those accused of witchcraft were hanged, a tragic consequence of mass hysteria and injustice. 
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resistance
resistance
[名词]

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

抵抗, 游击队

抵抗, 游击队

Ex: Many resistance members were captured and executed. 
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to vanish
to vanish
[动词]

to cease to exist, be present, or remain

消失,  消逝

消失, 消逝

Ex: Her nervousness vanished as soon as she began speaking. 
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to link
to link
[动词]

to be connected or joined in some way

链接, 连接

链接, 连接

Ex: The neighborhoods link through a network of pathways for easy access. 
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supply
supply
[名词]

the provided or available amount of something

供应,  供给

供应, 供给

Ex: The teacher replenished the classroom supplies before the start of the school year. 
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reliable
reliable
[形容词]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

可靠的, 可信赖的

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: They've proven to be reliable partners in every project we've done. 

在我们完成的每一个项目中,他们都证明了自己是可靠的合作伙伴。

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benefit
benefit
[名词]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

好处, 益处

好处, 益处

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources. 
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sector
sector
[名词]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

部门, 分支

部门, 分支

Ex: She works in the public sector. 
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loss
loss
[名词]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

损失, 丧失

损失, 丧失

Ex: He felt a profound loss when his job ended. 
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sympathy
sympathy
[名词]

a feeling of care, concern, and understanding for someone who is suffering or experiencing difficulties

同情,  怜悯

同情, 怜悯

Ex: I have a great deal of sympathy for families facing financial difficulties. 
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knitting
knitting
[名词]

the craft of creating fabric or garments by interlocking loops of yarn with needles

编织,  针织

编织, 针织

Ex: Knitting helps her relax after a long day at work. 
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frame
frame
[名词]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

织机, 框架

织机, 框架

Ex: The old workshop still has a stocking frame. 
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Luddite
Luddite
[名词]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

卢德分子, 卢德运动成员

卢德分子, 卢德运动成员

Ex: The Luddites destroyed textile machines during the Industrial Revolution. 

卢德分子在工业革命期间摧毁了纺织机器。

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to rumor
to rumor
[动词]

to report or circulate something as unverified information

传闻, 谣传

传闻, 谣传

Ex: People had rumored for weeks that the store would close. 
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all but
all but
[副词]

to a very near extent but not completely

几乎, 差不多

几乎, 差不多

Ex: His name was all but erased from the records. 

他的名字几乎从记录中被抹去了。

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