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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (3)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (3) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[Sustantivo]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salario

salario

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 
along with
along with
[Preposición]

together with something else

junto con, además de

junto con, además de

Ex: An instruction manual came along with the new appliance. 
pace
pace
[Sustantivo]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

ritmo, velocidad

ritmo, velocidad

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
to fuel
to fuel
[Verbo]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

alimentar, impulsar

alimentar, impulsar

Ex: The coach's speech fueled the team's determination to win. 
opposition
opposition
[Sustantivo]

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

oposición

oposición

Ex: The citizens voiced opposition to the new tax. 
to object
to object
[Verbo]

to express disapproval of something

objetar

objetar

Ex: During the meeting, several members objected to the proposed changes in the company policy. 
mechanized
mechanized
[Adjetivo]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mecanizado, automatizado

mecanizado, automatizado

Ex: The mechanized loom weaves fabric much faster than hand looms. 
loom
loom
[Sustantivo]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

telar, máquina de tejer

telar, máquina de tejer

Ex: The artisan operated the loom with practiced precision. 
craft
craft
[Sustantivo]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

artesanía

artesanía

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
to fear
to fear
[Verbo]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

temer, tener miedo

temer, tener miedo

Ex: He feared that his secrets would come to light during the investigation. 
unskilled
unskilled
[Adjetivo]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

no calificado, inexperto

no calificado, inexperto

Ex: The factory hired unskilled laborers for basic assembly work. 
machine operator
machine operator
[Sustantivo]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operador de máquina, maquinista

operador de máquina, maquinista

to rob
to rob
[Verbo]

to deprive someone of their rights, opportunities, or possessions

despojar, privar

despojar, privar

Ex: The oppressive regime continued to rob its citizens of basic human rights. 
livelihood
livelihood
[Sustantivo]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

sustento

sustento

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 
desperate
desperate
[Adjetivo]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

salvaje, temerario

salvaje, temerario

Ex: The police issued a warning about a desperate fugitive who was considered armed and dangerous. 
to break into

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

entrar en

entrar en

Ex: The neighbors witnessed the suspicious individuals breaking into the vacant house. 
to smash
to smash
[Verbo]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

romper

romper

Ex: Frustrated with the malfunctioning computer, he decided to smash the keyboard in anger. 
apprentice
apprentice
[Sustantivo]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprendiz

aprendiz

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 
to wreck
to wreck
[Verbo]

to damage or destroy something severely

destrozar

destrozar

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 
instance
instance
[Sustantivo]

a specific case or example of something

ejemplo

ejemplo

Ex: In this instance, the customer's complaint was resolved promptly by the manager. 
practice
practice
[Sustantivo]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

práctica

práctica

Ex: The proposed solution seemed ideal in theory, but it faced several challenges in practice. 
case
case
[Sustantivo]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caso

caso

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
gunfire
gunfire
[Sustantivo]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

disparos de armas de fuego, tiroteo

disparos de armas de fuego, tiroteo

Ex: The soldiers took cover as the gunfire intensified from the opposing forces. 
guard
guard
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

guardia, escolta

guardia, escolta

Ex: She hired a guard to watch over her estate while she was away on vacation. 
employer
employer
[Sustantivo]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

empleador

empleador

Ex: She found a new job with a reputable employer who offered competitive benefits and opportunities for advancement. 
to install
to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar

instalar

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
machinery
machinery
[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
to respond
to respond
[Verbo]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

responder, reaccionar

responder, reaccionar

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
uprising
uprising
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

levantamiento

levantamiento

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 
punishable
punishable
[Adjetivo]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

punible, sancionable

punible, sancionable

Ex: Stealing is punishable by imprisonment or fines, depending on the severity of the offense. 
unrest
unrest
[Sustantivo]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

disturbios

disturbios

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 
output
output
[Sustantivo]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

producción, resultado

producción, resultado

Ex: The output of the factory was carefully inspected before shipment. 
overall
overall
[Adverbio]

with everything considered

en total

en total

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

nivel de vida

nivel de vida

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
upper class
upper class
[Sustantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
middle class
middle class
[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
to struggle

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

luchar, forcejear

luchar, forcejear

Ex: She struggled through the thick mud, determined to reach the finish line. 
factory worker
factory worker
[Sustantivo]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

obrero de fábrica, trabajador de fábrica

obrero de fábrica, trabajador de fábrica

Ex: The factory worker was responsible for assembling parts on the production line to ensure efficiency. 
extremely
extremely
[Adverbio]

to a very great amount or degree

extremadamente

extremadamente

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 
peak
peak
[Sustantivo]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

cumbre

cumbre

Ex: The athlete reached the peak of his career when he won the gold medal at the Olympics. 
mill
mill
[Sustantivo]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

molino

molino

to follow
to follow
[Verbo]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

seguir, venir después

seguir, venir después

Ex: The sunset was followed by a beautiful night sky. 
dozen
dozen
[Sustantivo]

a large, unspecified number of something

docena, montón

docena, montón

Ex: I’ve told him a dozen times not to forget his keys. 
to hang
to hang
[Verbo]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

ahorcar, ser ahorcado

ahorcar, ser ahorcado

Ex: The judge sentenced the convicted murderer to hang for his heinous crimes. 
resistance
resistance
[Sustantivo]

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

resistencia, guerrilla

resistencia, guerrilla

Ex: The resistance operated secretly under the occupation. 
to vanish
to vanish
[Verbo]

to completely stop existing or being found

desaparecer, esfumarse

desaparecer, esfumarse

Ex: Many forests have vanished due to deforestation. 
to link
to link
[Verbo]

to be connected or joined in some way

enlazar, vincular

enlazar, vincular

Ex: The two theories link seamlessly, providing a comprehensive explanation. 
supply
supply
[Sustantivo]

the provided or available amount of something

suministro

suministro

Ex: The store ran out of stock because the supply of popular items was unexpectedly low. 
reliable
reliable
[Adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fiable

fiable

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
benefit
benefit
[Sustantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficio

beneficio

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
sector
sector
[Sustantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, rama

sector, rama

loss
loss
[Sustantivo]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pérdida

pérdida

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
sympathy
sympathy
[Sustantivo]

feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

solidaridad, apoyo

solidaridad, apoyo

Ex: She expressed sympathy for her friend who had lost a loved one. 
knitting
knitting
[Sustantivo]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

punto

punto

frame
frame
[Sustantivo]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

telar, bastidor

telar, bastidor

Ex: The old workshop still has a stocking frame. 
Luddite
Luddite
[Sustantivo]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

un ludita, un miembro de los luditas

un ludita, un miembro de los luditas

Ex: The Luddites destroyed textile machines during the Industrial Revolution. 
to rumor
to rumor
[Verbo]

to spread or tell information unverified information or gossip, often without knowing if it is true

rumorear, esparcir rumores

rumorear, esparcir rumores

Ex: People began to rumor that the company was going out of business. 
all but
all but
[Adverbio]

to a very near extent but not completely

casi, prácticamente

casi, prácticamente

Ex: Her childhood memories were all but faded. 
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