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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (3)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 1 (3) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
[Sustantivo]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salario

salario

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.El gobierno implementó políticas para garantizar **salarios** justos y mejorar el nivel de vida de los trabajadores.
along with
[Preposición]

together with something else

junto con, además de

junto con, además de

Ex: A sense of excitement came along with the announcement .Un sentimiento de emoción vino **junto con** el anuncio.
pace
[Sustantivo]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

ritmo, velocidad

ritmo, velocidad

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .El proyecto avanzó a un **ritmo** constante, cumpliendo con todos los plazos.
to fuel
[Verbo]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

alimentar, impulsar

alimentar, impulsar

Ex: The rising demand for electric cars fueled advancements in battery technology .La creciente demanda de coches eléctricos **alimentó** los avances en la tecnología de baterías.
opposition
[Sustantivo]

sharp disagreement with a system, law, plan, etc.

oposición

oposición

to object
[Verbo]

to express disapproval of something

objetar

objetar

Ex: As a consumer advocate , she regularly objects to unfair business practices that harm consumers .Como defensora del consumidor, ella **objeta** regularmente las prácticas comerciales injustas que perjudican a los consumidores.
mechanized
[Adjetivo]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mecanizado, automatizado

mecanizado, automatizado

Ex: The mechanized crane lifts heavy loads with ease .La grúa **mecanizada** levanta cargas pesadas con facilidad.
loom
[Sustantivo]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

telar, máquina de tejer

telar, máquina de tejer

craft
[Sustantivo]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

artesanía

artesanía

Ex: The market showcased local crafts, from handmade jewelry to ceramics .El mercado exhibió **artesanías** locales, desde joyería hecha a mano hasta cerámica.
to fear
[Verbo]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

temer, tener miedo

temer, tener miedo

Ex: He feared the storm would damage his crops .Él **temía** que la tormenta dañara sus cultivos.
unskilled
[Adjetivo]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

no calificado, inexperto

no calificado, inexperto

Ex: Unskilled employees were trained on how to use the basic equipment .Los empleados **no cualificados** a veces tienen dificultades con la maquinaria compleja.
machine operator
[Sustantivo]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operador de máquina, maquinista

operador de máquina, maquinista

to rob
[Verbo]

to deprive someone of their rights, opportunities, or possessions

despojar, privar

despojar, privar

Ex: Harassment in the workplace can rob employees of a safe and conducive working environment .El acoso en el lugar de trabajo puede **despojar** a los empleados de un entorno de trabajo seguro y propicio.
livelihood
[Sustantivo]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

sustento

sustento

Ex: Freelancing has become a popular livelihood option , allowing individuals to work remotely and pursue their passions while earning income .El **trabajo independiente** se ha convertido en una opción de subsistencia popular, permitiendo a los individuos trabajar de forma remota y perseguir sus pasiones mientras ganan ingresos.
desperate
[Adjetivo]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

salvaje, temerario

salvaje, temerario

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .La comunidad estaba en alerta máxima después de los informes de individuos **desesperados** causando disturbios en el vecindario.

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

entrar en

entrar en

Ex: The security system prevented the burglars from breaking into the house .El sistema de seguridad impidió que los ladrones **entraran por la fuerza** en la casa.
to smash
[Verbo]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

romper

romper

Ex: Despite the warning , he still smashed the piggy bank to get the money inside .A pesar de la advertencia, todavía **rompió** la alcancía para sacar el dinero que había dentro.
apprentice
[Sustantivo]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprendiz

aprendiz

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .La panadería contrató a un **aprendiz** para aprender técnicas de elaboración de pan.
to wreck
[Verbo]

to damage or destroy something severely

destrozar

destrozar

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure .La falta de precauciones adecuadas **destruyó** la estabilidad de la estructura.
instance
[Sustantivo]

a specific case or example of something

ejemplo

ejemplo

Ex: Instances of plagiarism can result in serious consequences for students .**Los casos** de plagio pueden resultar en consecuencias graves para los estudiantes.
practice
[Sustantivo]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

práctica

práctica

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .Su **práctica** de la nueva rutina de ejercicios le ayudó a lograr mejores resultados de fitness.
case
[Sustantivo]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caso

caso

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .En el **caso** de clima severo, el evento será pospuesto.
gunfire
[Sustantivo]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

disparos de armas de fuego, tiroteo

disparos de armas de fuego, tiroteo

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts of gunfire from both sides .El alto el fuego fue roto por repentinos **disparos** de ambos lados.
guard
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

guardia, escolta

guardia, escolta

Ex: They installed security cameras and hired guards to protect their warehouse from theft .Instalaron cámaras de seguridad y contrataron **guardias** para proteger su almacén de robos.
employer
[Sustantivo]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

empleador

empleador

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job .El **empleador** realizó verificaciones de antecedentes y entrevistas para asegurarse de contratar candidatos calificados para el trabajo.
to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar

instalar

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Para mejorar la eficiencia energética, decidieron **instalar** paneles solares en el techo.
machinery
[Sustantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria

maquinaria

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Los trabajadores recibieron capacitación sobre cómo operar de manera segura la nueva **maquinaria** introducida en el taller.
to respond
[Verbo]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

responder, reaccionar

responder, reaccionar

Ex: They responded to the protest by initiating a dialogue with the demonstrators .**Respondieron** a la protesta iniciando un diálogo con los manifestantes.
uprising
[Sustantivo]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

levantamiento

levantamiento

punishable
[Adjetivo]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

punible, sancionable

punible, sancionable

Ex: Copyright infringement is punishable through fines and legal action from the copyright holder .La infracción de derechos de autor es **punible** mediante multas y acciones legales por parte del titular de los derechos de autor.
unrest
[Sustantivo]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

disturbios

disturbios

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .El aumento en los precios del combustible causó **malestar** entre los trabajadores.
output
[Sustantivo]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

producción, resultado

producción, resultado

Ex: Increasing output requires optimizing efficiency and workflow .Aumentar la **producción** requiere optimizar la eficiencia y el flujo de trabajo.
overall
[Adverbio]

with everything considered

en total

en total

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .Cometió algunos errores en la presentación, pero **en general**, transmitió la información de manera efectiva.

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

nivel de vida

nivel de vida

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
upper class
[Sustantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

clase alta

clase alta

middle class
[Sustantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

clase media

clase media

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

luchar, forcejear

luchar, forcejear

Ex: The runners struggled through the final stretch of the marathon .Los corredores **lucharon** a través del tramo final del maratón.
factory worker
[Sustantivo]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

obrero de fábrica, trabajador de fábrica

obrero de fábrica, trabajador de fábrica

Ex: The factory worker wore safety gear , including gloves and goggles , to protect himself while operating heavy machinery .El **trabajador de la fábrica** usaba equipo de seguridad, incluyendo guantes y gafas, para protegerse mientras operaba maquinaria pesada.
extremely
[Adverbio]

to a very great amount or degree

extremadamente

extremadamente

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .La vista desde la montaña es **extremadamente** hermosa.
peak
[Sustantivo]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

cumbre

cumbre

Ex: The stock market reached its peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months .El mercado de valores alcanzó su **pico** antes de experimentar una caída significativa en los meses siguientes.
mill
[Sustantivo]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

molino

molino

to follow
[Verbo]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

seguir, venir después

seguir, venir después

Ex: The decade that followed the war was a time of rebuilding .La década que **siguió** a la guerra fue un tiempo de reconstrucción.
dozen
[Sustantivo]

a large, unspecified number of something

docena, montón

docena, montón

Ex: She ’s bought dozens of books for her growing library .Ha comprado **docenas** de libros para su biblioteca en crecimiento.
to hang
[Verbo]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

ahorcar, ser ahorcado

ahorcar, ser ahorcado

Ex: The condemned prisoner faced the gallows , where he would be hanged for his crimes .El prisionero condenado se enfrentó a la horca, donde sería **ahorcado** por sus crímenes.
resistance
[Sustantivo]

an organization formed to oppose and fight against a government or occupying force

resistencia

resistencia

Ex: Stories of the resistance inspire new generations to value courage and independence .Las historias de la **resistencia** inspiran a las nuevas generaciones a valorar el coraje y la independencia.
to vanish
[Verbo]

to completely stop existing or being found

desaparecer, esfumarse

desaparecer, esfumarse

Ex: Some languages are vanishing as fewer people speak them .Algunos idiomas **desaparecen** porque cada vez menos personas los hablan.
to link
[Verbo]

to be connected or joined in some way

enlazar, vincular

enlazar, vincular

Ex: Different sections of the website link for easy navigation.Diferentes secciones del sitio web **enlace** para una navegación fácil.
supply
[Sustantivo]

the provided or available amount of something

suministro

suministro

Ex: The teacher replenished the classroom supplies before the start of the school year .El maestro repuso los **suministros** del aula antes del inicio del año escolar.
reliable
[Adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fiable

fiable

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .El producto **fiable** tiene una reputación de durabilidad y rendimiento.
benefit
[Sustantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficio

beneficio

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .El estudio destacó los **beneficios** ambientales del uso de fuentes de energía renovable.
sector
[Sustantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, rama

sector, rama

loss
[Sustantivo]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

pérdida

pérdida

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .La **pérdida** de biodiversidad en la región ha tenido efectos perjudiciales en el ecosistema.
sympathy
[Sustantivo]

feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

solidaridad, apoyo

solidaridad, apoyo

Ex: Expressing sympathy towards someone going through a difficult time can strengthen bonds of empathy and support .Expresar **simpatía** hacia alguien que está pasando por un momento difícil puede fortalecer los lazos de empatía y apoyo.
knitting
[Sustantivo]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

punto

punto

frame
[Sustantivo]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

telar, bastidor

telar, bastidor

Ex: The old workshop still has a stocking frame.El antiguo taller todavía tiene un telar de **marco**.
Luddite
[Sustantivo]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

un ludita, un miembro de los luditas

un ludita, un miembro de los luditas

Ex: Luddites believed that machinery was ruining their way of life.Los **luditas** creían que la maquinaria estaba arruinando su forma de vida.
to rumor
[Verbo]

to spread or tell information unverified information or gossip, often without knowing if it is true

rumorear, esparcir rumores

rumorear, esparcir rumores

Ex: He was rumored to have been involved in the scandal .Se **rumoreaba** que había estado involucrado en el escándalo.
all but
[Adverbio]

to a very near extent but not completely

casi, prácticamente

casi, prácticamente

Ex: Her efforts were all but ignored by the team .Sus esfuerzos fueron **casi** ignorados por el equipo.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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