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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico - Teste 2 - Leitura - Passagem 1 (3)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 2 - Leitura - Passagem 1 (3) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
[substantivo]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salário, ordenado

salário, ordenado

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.O governo implementou políticas para garantir **salários** justos e melhorar os padrões de vida dos trabalhadores.
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along with
[preposição]

together with something else

junto com, além de

junto com, além de

Ex: A sense of excitement came along with the announcement .Um sentimento de excitação veio **junto com** o anúncio.
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pace
[substantivo]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

ritmo, velocidade

ritmo, velocidade

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .O projeto avançou a um **ritmo** constante, cumprindo todos os prazos.
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to fuel
[verbo]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

alimentar, estimular

alimentar, estimular

Ex: The rising demand for electric cars fueled advancements in battery technology .A crescente demanda por carros elétricos **alimentou** os avanços na tecnologia de baterias.
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opposition
[substantivo]

sharp disagreement with a system, law, plan, etc.

oposição

oposição

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to object
[verbo]

to express disapproval of something

opor, protestar

opor, protestar

Ex: As a consumer advocate , she regularly objects to unfair business practices that harm consumers .Como defensora do consumidor, ela regularmente **objetiva** práticas comerciais injustas que prejudicam os consumidores.
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mechanized
[adjetivo]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mecanizado, automatizado

mecanizado, automatizado

Ex: The mechanized crane lifts heavy loads with ease .O guindaste **mecanizado** levanta cargas pesadas com facilidade.
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loom
[substantivo]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

tear, máquina de tecer

tear, máquina de tecer

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craft
[substantivo]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

artesanato, ofício

artesanato, ofício

Ex: The market showcased local crafts, from handmade jewelry to ceramics .O mercado exibiu **artesanato** local, desde joias feitas à mão até cerâmica.
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to fear
[verbo]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

temer, ter medo

temer, ter medo

Ex: He feared the storm would damage his crops .Ele **temia** que a tempestade danificasse suas plantações.
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unskilled
[adjetivo]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

não qualificado, inexperiente

não qualificado, inexperiente

Ex: Unskilled employees were trained on how to use the basic equipment .Os funcionários **não qualificados** às vezes lutam com máquinas complexas.
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machine operator
[substantivo]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operador de máquina, maquinista

operador de máquina, maquinista

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to rob
[verbo]

to deprive someone of their rights, opportunities, or possessions

roubar, privar

roubar, privar

Ex: Harassment in the workplace can rob employees of a safe and conducive working environment .O assédio no local de trabalho pode **privar** os funcionários de um ambiente de trabalho seguro e propício.
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livelihood
[substantivo]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

meio de vida, sustento

meio de vida, sustento

Ex: Freelancing has become a popular livelihood option , allowing individuals to work remotely and pursue their passions while earning income .O **trabalho freelancer** tornou-se uma opção de subsistência popular, permitindo que os indivíduos trabalhem remotamente e persigam suas paixões enquanto ganham renda.
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desperate
[adjetivo]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

desesperado, aflito

desesperado, aflito

Ex: The community was on high alert after reports of desperate individuals causing disturbances in the neighborhood .A comunidade estava em alerta máximo após relatos de indivíduos **desesperados** causando distúrbios no bairro.
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to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

arrombar, invadir à força

arrombar, invadir à força

Ex: The security system prevented the burglars from breaking into the house .O sistema de segurança impediu que os ladrões **arrombassem** a casa.
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to smash
[verbo]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

esmagar, quebrar

esmagar, quebrar

Ex: Despite the warning , he still smashed the piggy bank to get the money inside .Apesar do aviso, ele ainda **quebrou** o cofrinho para pegar o dinheiro dentro.
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apprentice
[substantivo]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprendiz, estagiário

aprendiz, estagiário

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .A padaria contratou um **aprendiz** para aprender técnicas de fabricação de pão.
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to wreck
[verbo]

to damage or destroy something severely

destruir, arruinar

destruir, arruinar

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure .A falta de precauções adequadas **destruiu** a estabilidade da estrutura.
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instance
[substantivo]

a specific case or example of something

caso, exemplo

caso, exemplo

Ex: Instances of plagiarism can result in serious consequences for students .**Casos** de plágio podem resultar em consequências graves para os estudantes.
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practice
[substantivo]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

prática

prática

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results .Sua **prática** da nova rotina de exercícios o ajudou a alcançar melhores resultados de fitness.
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case
[substantivo]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caso, exemplo

caso, exemplo

Ex: In the case of severe weather , the event will be postponed .No **caso** de clima severo, o evento será adiado.
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gunfire
[substantivo]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

tiros de arma de fogo, tiroteio

tiros de arma de fogo, tiroteio

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts of gunfire from both sides .O cessar-fogo foi quebrado por súbitos **tiros** de ambos os lados.
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guard
[substantivo]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

guarda, vigia

guarda, vigia

Ex: They installed security cameras and hired guards to protect their warehouse from theft .Eles instalaram câmeras de segurança e contrataram **vigilantes** para proteger seu armazém de roubos.
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employer
[substantivo]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

empregador, patrão

empregador, patrão

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job .O **empregador** realizou verificações de antecedentes e entrevistas para garantir que contratou candidatos qualificados para o trabalho.
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to install
[verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

instalar, montar

instalar, montar

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency , they decided to install solar panels on the roof .Para melhorar a eficiência energética, decidiram **instalar** painéis solares no telhado.
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machinery
[substantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinaria, equipamento industrial

maquinaria, equipamento industrial

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Os trabalhadores receberam treinamento sobre como operar com segurança a nova **maquinaria** introduzida na oficina.
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to respond
[verbo]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

responder, reagir

responder, reagir

Ex: They responded to the protest by initiating a dialogue with the demonstrators .Eles **responderam** ao protesto iniciando um diálogo com os manifestantes.
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uprising
[substantivo]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

levante, revolta

levante, revolta

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punishable
[adjetivo]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

punível, passível de punição

punível, passível de punição

Ex: Copyright infringement is punishable through fines and legal action from the copyright holder .A violação de direitos autorais é **punível** com multas e ações legais do detentor dos direitos autorais.
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unrest
[substantivo]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

agitação, descontentamento

agitação, descontentamento

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .O aumento nos preços dos combustíveis causou **agitação** entre os trabalhadores.
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output
[substantivo]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

produção, resultado

produção, resultado

Ex: Increasing output requires optimizing efficiency and workflow .Aumentar a **produção** requer otimizar a eficiência e o fluxo de trabalho.
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overall
[advérbio]

with everything considered

No geral, Globalmente

No geral, Globalmente

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .Ela cometeu alguns erros na apresentação, mas **no geral**, ela transmitiu as informações de forma eficaz.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens.
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upper class
[substantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

classe alta, alta sociedade

classe alta, alta sociedade

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middle class
[substantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe média, burguesia

classe média, burguesia

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to move forward or make progress with difficulty

lutar, esforçar-se

lutar, esforçar-se

Ex: The runners struggled through the final stretch of the marathon .Os corredores **lutaram** pelo trecho final da maratona.
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factory worker
[substantivo]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

operário de fábrica, trabalhador de fábrica

operário de fábrica, trabalhador de fábrica

Ex: The factory worker wore safety gear , including gloves and goggles , to protect himself while operating heavy machinery .O **operário da fábrica** usava equipamento de segurança, incluindo luvas e óculos, para se proteger enquanto operava máquinas pesadas.
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extremely
[advérbio]

to a very great amount or degree

extremamente, muito

extremamente, muito

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful .A vista da montanha é **extremamente** bonita.
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peak
[substantivo]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

pico, auge

pico, auge

Ex: The stock market reached its peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months .O mercado de ações atingiu o seu **pico** antes de sofrer uma queda significativa nos meses seguintes.
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mill
[substantivo]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

moinho, fábrica de farinha

moinho, fábrica de farinha

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to follow
[verbo]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

seguir, vir depois

seguir, vir depois

Ex: The decade that followed the war was a time of rebuilding .A década que **seguiu** a guerra foi um tempo de reconstrução.
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dozen
[substantivo]

a large, unspecified number of something

dúzia, montão

dúzia, montão

Ex: She ’s bought dozens of books for her growing library .Ela comprou **dezenas** de livros para sua biblioteca crescente.
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to hang
[verbo]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

enforcar, ser enforcado

enforcar, ser enforcado

Ex: The condemned prisoner faced the gallows , where he would be hanged for his crimes .O prisioneiro condenado encarou a forca, onde seria **enforcado** por seus crimes.
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resistance
[substantivo]

an organization formed to oppose and fight against a government or occupying force

resistência

resistência

Ex: Stories of the resistance inspire new generations to value courage and independence .Histórias da **resistência** inspiram novas gerações a valorizar a coragem e a independência.
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to vanish
[verbo]

to completely stop existing or being found

desaparecer, sumir

desaparecer, sumir

Ex: Some languages are vanishing as fewer people speak them .Algumas línguas estão **desaparecendo** porque menos pessoas as falam.
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to link
[verbo]

to be connected or joined in some way

ligar, conectar

ligar, conectar

Ex: Different sections of the website link for easy navigation.Diferentes seções do site **vinculam** para uma navegação fácil.
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supply
[substantivo]

the provided or available amount of something

fornecimento,  suprimento

fornecimento, suprimento

Ex: The teacher replenished the classroom supplies before the start of the school year .O professor repôs os **suprimentos** da sala de aula antes do início do ano letivo.
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reliable
[adjetivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

confiável, seguro

confiável, seguro

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .O produto **confiável** tem uma reputação de durabilidade e desempenho.
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benefit
[substantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benefício, vantagem

benefício, vantagem

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .O estudo destacou os **benefícios** ambientais do uso de fontes de energia renovável.
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sector
[substantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

setor, ramo

setor, ramo

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loss
[substantivo]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

perda, falta

perda, falta

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .A **perda** de biodiversidade na região teve efeitos prejudiciais no ecossistema.
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sympathy
[substantivo]

feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

compaixão, simpatia

compaixão, simpatia

Ex: Expressing sympathy towards someone going through a difficult time can strengthen bonds of empathy and support .Expressar **simpatia** por alguém que está passando por um momento difícil pode fortalecer os laços de empatia e apoio.
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knitting
[substantivo]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

tricô, tricotagem

tricô, tricotagem

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frame
[substantivo]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

tear, quadro

tear, quadro

Ex: The old workshop still has a stocking frame.A antiga oficina ainda tem um **quadro** de meias.
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Luddite
[substantivo]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

um ludita, um membro dos luditas

um ludita, um membro dos luditas

Ex: Luddites believed that machinery was ruining their way of life.Os **luditas** acreditavam que a maquinaria estava arruinando seu modo de vida.
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to rumor
[verbo]

to spread or tell information unverified information or gossip, often without knowing if it is true

espalhar rumores, fofocar

espalhar rumores, fofocar

Ex: He was rumored to have been involved in the scandal .Havia **boato** de que ele estava envolvido no escândalo.
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all but
[advérbio]

to a very near extent but not completely

quase, praticamente

quase, praticamente

Ex: Her efforts were all but ignored by the team .Seus esforços foram **quase** ignorados pela equipe.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico
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