Cambridge IELTS 19 - Acadêmico - Teste 2 - Leitura - Passagem 1 (3)
Aprenda vocabulário da terceira parte do Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, com palavras e expressões úteis do texto.
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money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work
salário, ordenado
together with something else
junto com, além de
Um sentimento de excitação veio junto com o anúncio.
the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes
ritmo, velocidade
to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process
alimentar, estimular
the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something
oposição, resistência
to express disapproval of something
opor, protestar
powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand
mecanizado, automatizado
O arado mecanizado torna a agricultura mais eficiente.
a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric
tear, máquina de tecer
an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand
to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event
temer, ter medo
lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task
não qualificado, inexperiente
Os funcionários não qualificados às vezes lutam com máquinas complexas.
an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting
operador de máquina, maquinista
to deprive someone of something valuable, deserved, or desired
privar, roubar
the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival
meio de vida, sustento
O trabalho freelancer tornou-se uma opção de subsistência popular, permitindo que os indivíduos trabalhem remotamente e persigam suas paixões enquanto ganham renda.
reckless or dangerous because of extreme distress or hopelessness
desesperado, disposto a tudo
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft
arrombar, invadir à força
O sistema de segurança impediu que os ladrões arrombassem a casa.
to break something violently into many pieces
quebrar, estilhaçar
someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income
aprendiz, estagiário
A padaria contratou um aprendiz para aprender técnicas de fabricação de pão.
to damage or destroy something severely
destruir, arruinar
A falta de precauções adequadas destruiu a estabilidade da estrutura.
a specific case or example of something
caso, exemplo
the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities
prática
an example of a certain kind of situation
caso, exemplo
the repeated shooting of one or several guns
tiros de arma de fogo, tiroteio
Os residentes foram aconselhados a permanecerem em ambientes fechados devido aos tiros em andamento no bairro.
a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place
guarda, vigia
a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs
empregador, patrão
to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use
instalar, montar
machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively
máquinas, maquinário
to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said
responder, reagir
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
levante, revolta
O documentário explorou as causas dos levantes trabalhistas do século XX.
deserving of punishment under the law or established rules
punível, passível de punição
A violação de direitos autorais é punível com multas e ações legais do detentor dos direitos autorais.
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely
agitação, descontentamento
O aumento nos preços dos combustíveis causou agitação entre os trabalhadores.
the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system
produção, resultado
with everything considered
No geral, Globalmente
the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
classe alta, alta sociedade
O estilo de vida da classe alta é diferente de outros grupos sociais.
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
classe média, burguesia
As crianças da classe média geralmente têm acesso à educação e aos cuidados de saúde.
to move forward or make progress with difficulty
lutar, esforçar-se
someone who is employed in a factory and works there
operário de fábrica, trabalhador de fábrica
O operário da fábrica usava equipamento de segurança, incluindo luvas e óculos, para se proteger enquanto operava máquinas pesadas.
to a very great amount or degree
extremamente, muito
A vista da montanha é extremamente bonita.
the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.
pico, auge
a building in which flour is made out of grain
moinho, fábrica de farinha
to come after another thing or person in order or time
seguir, vir depois
a large, unspecified number of something
dúzia, montão
Ela comprou dezenas de livros para sua biblioteca crescente.
to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck
enforcar, ser enforcado
a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government
resistência, guerrilha
to cease to exist, be present, or remain
desaparecer, sumir
to be connected or joined in some way
ligar, conectar
the provided or available amount of something
fornecimento, suprimento
able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations
confiável, seguro
O produto confiável tem uma reputação de durabilidade e desempenho.
an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation
benefício, vantagem
a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions
setor, ramo
the act or process of no longer having someone or something
perda, desaparecimento
a feeling of care, concern, and understanding for someone who is suffering or experiencing difficulties
the craft of creating fabric or garments by interlocking loops of yarn with needles
a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread
tear, quadro
a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines
um ludita, um membro dos luditas
O governo puniu severamente os Ludditas por suas ações.
