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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico - Test 2 - Lettura - Passaggio 1 (3)

Impara il vocabolario dalla terza parte di Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1, con parole ed espressioni utili dal testo.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[sostantivo]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salario

salario

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers. 
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along with
along with
[Preposizione]

together with something else

insieme a, assieme a

insieme a, assieme a

Ex: A sense of excitement came along with the announcement. 

Un senso di eccitazione è arrivato insieme a l'annuncio.

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pace
pace
[sostantivo]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

ritmo

ritmo

Ex: Construction continued at a steady pace. 
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to fuel
to fuel
[Verbo]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

rivivere

rivivere

Ex: The rising demand for electric cars fueled advancements in battery technology. 
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opposition
opposition
[sostantivo]

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

opposizione

opposizione

Ex: Opposition to the measure was organized by several advocacy groups. 
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to object
to object
[Verbo]

to express disapproval of something

obiettare

obiettare

Ex: As a consumer advocate, she regularly objects to unfair business practices that harm consumers. 
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mechanized
mechanized
[aggettivo]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

meccanizzato, automatizzato

meccanizzato, automatizzato

Ex: The mechanized loom weaves fabric much faster than hand looms. 

Il telaio meccanizzato tesse il tessuto molto più velocemente dei telai manuali.

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loom
loom
[sostantivo]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

telaio, macchina per tessere

telaio, macchina per tessere

Ex: Modern looms can produce intricate patterns at high speed. 
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craft
craft
[sostantivo]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

mestiere,  artigianato

mestiere, artigianato

Ex: She teaches several traditional crafts at the community center. 
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to fear
to fear
[Verbo]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

temere

temere

Ex: He feared the storm would damage his crops. 
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unskilled
unskilled
[aggettivo]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

non qualificato, inesperto

non qualificato, inesperto

Ex: Unskilled employees sometimes struggle with complex machinery. 

I dipendenti non qualificati a volte faticano con le macchine complesse.

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machine operator
machine operator
[sostantivo]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operatore di macchina, macchinista

operatore di macchina, macchinista

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to rob
to rob
[Verbo]

to deprive someone of something valuable, deserved, or desired

privare,  derubare

privare, derubare

Ex: A last-minute mistake robbed the team of victory. 
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livelihood
livelihood
[sostantivo]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

mezzo di sussistenza, sostentamento

mezzo di sussistenza, sostentamento

Ex: Freelancing has become a popular livelihood option, allowing individuals to work remotely and pursue their passions while earning income. 

Il lavoro autonomo è diventato un'opzione di sostentamento popolare, permettendo agli individui di lavorare a distanza e perseguire le proprie passioni mentre guadagnano reddito.

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desperate
desperate
[aggettivo]

reckless or dangerous because of extreme distress or hopelessness

disperato

disperato

Ex: Desperate men may take risks they would normally avoid. 
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to break into

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

fare irruzione in

fare irruzione in

Ex: The security system prevented the burglars from breaking into the house. 

Il sistema di sicurezza ha impedito ai ladri di entrare con effrazione nella casa.

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to smash
to smash
[Verbo]

to break something violently into many pieces

spaccare, infrangere

spaccare, infrangere

Ex: He accidentally smashed the plate while washing it. 
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apprentice
apprentice
[sostantivo]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

apprendista

apprendista

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques. 

Il panificio ha assunto un apprendista per imparare le tecniche di panificazione.

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to wreck
to wreck
[Verbo]

to damage or destroy something severely

distruggere

distruggere

Ex: The lack of proper precautions wrecked the stability of the structure. 
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instance
instance
[sostantivo]

a specific case or example of something

esempio

esempio

Ex: Instances of plagiarism can result in serious consequences for students. 
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practice
practice
[sostantivo]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

pratica

pratica

Ex: His practice of the new exercise routine helped him achieve better fitness results. 
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case
case
[sostantivo]

an example of a certain kind of situation

caso

caso

Ex: In the case of severe weather, the event will be postponed. 
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gunfire
gunfire
[sostantivo]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

spari di arma da fuoco, sparatoria

spari di arma da fuoco, sparatoria

Ex: The soldiers took cover as the gunfire intensified from the opposing forces. 

I soldati si sono messi al riparo mentre il fuoco si intensificava da parte delle forze opposte.

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guard
guard
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

guardia

guardia

Ex: A guard checked our bags at the entrance. 
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employer
employer
[sostantivo]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

principale

principale

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job. 
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to install
to install
[Verbo]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

installare

installare

Ex: To enhance energy efficiency, they decided to install solar panels on the roof. 
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machinery
machinery
[sostantivo]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

macchinario

macchinario

Ex: Several pieces of machinery were damaged in the fire. 
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to respond
to respond
[Verbo]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

rispondere, reagire

rispondere, reagire

Ex: They responded to the protest by initiating a dialogue with the demonstrators. 
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uprising
uprising
[sostantivo]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

sommossa, ribellione

sommossa, ribellione

Ex: The documentary explored the causes of the 20th-century labor uprisings. 

Il documentario ha esplorato le cause delle rivolte operaie del XX secolo.

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punishable
punishable
[aggettivo]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

punibile, sanzionabile

punibile, sanzionabile

Ex: Copyright infringement is punishable through fines and legal action from the copyright holder. 

La violazione del copyright è punibile con multe e azioni legali da parte del titolare del copyright.

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unrest
unrest
[sostantivo]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

agitazione

agitazione

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers. 

L'aumento dei prezzi del carburante ha causato malcontento tra i lavoratori.

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output
output
[sostantivo]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

produzione, risultato

produzione, risultato

Ex: Increasing output requires optimizing efficiency and workflow. 
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overall
overall
[avverbio]

with everything considered

complessivo

complessivo

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation, but overall, she conveyed the information effectively. 
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

tenore di vita

tenore di vita

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact the standard of living for citizens. 
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upper class
upper class
[sostantivo]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

della classe elevata, del ceto alto

della classe elevata, del ceto alto

Ex: Members of the upper class attended exclusive schools. 

I membri della classe superiore frequentavano scuole esclusive.

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middle class
middle class
[sostantivo]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

classe media

classe media

Ex: Middle-class children usually have access to schooling and healthcare. 

I bambini della classe media di solito hanno accesso all'istruzione e all'assistenza sanitaria.

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to struggle

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

lottare, faticare

lottare, faticare

Ex: She struggled through the thick mud toward the finish line. 
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factory worker
factory worker
[sostantivo]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

operaio di fabbrica

operaio di fabbrica

Ex: The factory worker wore safety gear, including gloves and goggles, to protect himself while operating heavy machinery. 

L'operaio della fabbrica indossava dispositivi di sicurezza, inclusi guanti e occhiali, per proteggersi durante l'uso di macchinari pesanti.

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extremely
extremely
[avverbio]

to a very great amount or degree

estremamente

estremamente

Ex: The view from the mountain is extremely beautiful. 

La vista dalla montagna è estremamente bella.

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peak
peak
[sostantivo]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

picco

picco

Ex: The stock market reached its peak before experiencing a significant downturn in the following months. 
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mill
mill
[sostantivo]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

mulino

mulino

Ex: The river once powered several mills in the region. 
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to follow
to follow
[Verbo]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

seguire, venire dopo

seguire, venire dopo

Ex: The decade that followed the war was a time of rebuilding. 
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dozen
dozen
[sostantivo]

a large, unspecified number of something

dozzina, mucchio

dozzina, mucchio

Ex: She’s bought dozens of books for her growing library. 

Ha comprato dozzine di libri per la sua biblioteca in crescita.

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to hang
to hang
[Verbo]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

impiccare, essere impiccato

impiccare, essere impiccato

Ex: The judge sentenced the convicted man to hang. 
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resistance
resistance
[sostantivo]

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

resistenza, partigiani

resistenza, partigiani

Ex: Many resistance members were captured and executed. 
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to vanish
to vanish
[Verbo]

to cease to exist, be present, or remain

svanire,  scomparire

svanire, scomparire

Ex: Without protection, some native species could vanish entirely. 
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to link
to link
[Verbo]

to be connected or joined in some way

collegare, unire

collegare, unire

Ex: The two theories link together to provide a broader explanation. 
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supply
supply
[sostantivo]

the provided or available amount of something

scorta

scorta

Ex: The teacher replenished the classroom supplies before the start of the school year. 
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reliable
reliable
[aggettivo]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

fidato

fidato

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance. 

Il prodotto affidabile ha una reputazione di durata e prestazioni.

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benefit
benefit
[sostantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

vantaggio

vantaggio

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources. 
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sector
sector
[sostantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

settore, ramo

settore, ramo

Ex: Employment increased across several sectors of the economy. 
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loss
loss
[sostantivo]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

perdita

perdita

Ex: Loss of confidence affected her performance. 
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sympathy
sympathy
[sostantivo]

a feeling of care, concern, and understanding for someone who is suffering or experiencing difficulties

simpatia

simpatia

Ex: The injured player received sympathy from fans around the country. 
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knitting
knitting
[sostantivo]

the craft of creating fabric or garments by interlocking loops of yarn with needles

lavoro a maglia

lavoro a maglia

Ex: They sell handmade hats and sweaters produced by local knitting groups. 
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frame
frame
[sostantivo]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

telaio, intelaiatura

telaio, intelaiatura

Ex: A spinning frame was used to turn fiber into thread. 
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Luddite
Luddite
[sostantivo]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

un luddita, un membro dei ludditi

un luddita, un membro dei ludditi

Ex: The Luddites destroyed textile machines during the Industrial Revolution. 

I Luddisti distrussero le macchine tessili durante la Rivoluzione Industriale.

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to rumor
to rumor
[Verbo]

to report or circulate something as unverified information

vociferare, spargere la voce

vociferare, spargere la voce

Ex: The property had long been rumored to belong to a famous musician. 
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all but
all but
[avverbio]

to a very near extent but not completely

quasi, praticamente

quasi, praticamente

Ex: His name was all but erased from the records. 

Il suo nome era quasi cancellato dai registri.

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