Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 2 - Đọc - Đoạn 1 (3)
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Đố vui
money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

tiền lương, tiền công
together with something else

cùng với, đi kèm với
the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

tốc độ, nhịp độ
to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

tiếp thêm nhiên liệu, thúc đẩy
to express disapproval of something

phản đối, chống đối
powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

cơ giới hóa, tự động hóa
a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

khung dệt, máy dệt
a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

nghề thủ công, thủ công mỹ nghệ
to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

sợ, lo sợ
lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

không có kỹ năng, thiếu kinh nghiệm
an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

người vận hành máy, thợ máy
to deprive someone of their rights, opportunities, or possessions

cướp đoạt, tước đoạt
the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

kế sinh nhai, nguồn sống
(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

tuyệt vọng, cùng cực
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

đột nhập, phá cửa vào
to forcibly break something into several pieces

đập vỡ, làm vỡ
someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

người học việc, thực tập sinh
to damage or destroy something severely

phá hủy, tàn phá
a specific case or example of something

trường hợp, ví dụ
the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

thực hành
an example of a certain kind of situation

trường hợp, ví dụ
the repeated shooting of one or several guns

tiếng súng, cuộc bắn nhau
a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

bảo vệ, người canh gác
a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

người sử dụng lao động, chủ lao động
to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

lắp đặt, cài đặt
machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

máy móc, thiết bị công nghiệp
to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

trả lời, phản ứng
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

cuộc nổi dậy, sự khởi nghĩa
deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

có thể bị trừng phạt, bị trừng trị
a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

bất ổn, xáo trộn
the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

sản lượng, kết quả
with everything considered

Nhìn chung, Tổng thể
the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

tầng lớp thượng lưu, giai cấp thượng lưu
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

tầng lớp trung lưu, giai cấp tư sản
to move forward or make progress with difficulty

đấu tranh, vật lộn
someone who is employed in a factory and works there

công nhân nhà máy, người lao động nhà máy
to a very great amount or degree

cực kỳ, rất
the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

đỉnh, cao điểm
to come after another thing or person in order or time

theo sau, đến sau
a large, unspecified number of something

tá, rất nhiều
to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

treo cổ, bị treo cổ
an organization formed to oppose and fight against a government or occupying force

kháng chiến
to completely stop existing or being found

biến mất, tan biến
to be connected or joined in some way

liên kết, kết nối
the provided or available amount of something

nguồn cung, sự cung cấp
able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

đáng tin cậy, chắc chắn
an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

lợi ích, lợi thế
a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

khu vực, ngành
the state or process of losing a person or thing

mất mát, sự mất đi
feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

sự thông cảm, sự đồng cảm
the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

đan, sự đan len
a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

khung cửi, khung
a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

một người Luddite, một thành viên của nhóm Luddite
to spread or tell information unverified information or gossip, often without knowing if it is true

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