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Cambridge IELTS 19 - 아카데믹 - 테스트 2 - 독해 - 지문 1 (3)

여기에서 Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic 교재의 Test 2 - Reading - Passage 1 (3)의 어휘를 찾을 수 있어, IELTS 시험 준비에 도움이 될 것입니다.

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플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[명사]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

임금, 급여

임금, 급여

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 
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along with
along with
[전치사]

together with something else

와 함께, 함께

와 함께, 함께

Ex: An instruction manual came along with the new appliance. 
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pace
pace
[명사]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

속도, 진행 속도

속도, 진행 속도

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
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to fuel
to fuel
[동사]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

촉진하다, 고무하다

촉진하다, 고무하다

Ex: The coach's speech fueled the team's determination to win. 
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opposition
opposition
[명사]

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

반대, 저항

반대, 저항

Ex: The citizens voiced opposition to the new tax. 
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to object
to object
[동사]

to express disapproval of something

반대하다, 이의를 제기하다

반대하다, 이의를 제기하다

Ex: During the meeting, several members objected to the proposed changes in the company policy. 
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mechanized
mechanized
[형용사]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

기계화된, 자동화된

기계화된, 자동화된

Ex: The mechanized loom weaves fabric much faster than hand looms. 
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loom
loom
[명사]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

직조기, 베틀

직조기, 베틀

Ex: The artisan operated the loom with practiced precision. 
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craft
craft
[명사]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

공예, 수공예

공예, 수공예

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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to fear
to fear
[동사]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

두려워하다, 걱정하다

두려워하다, 걱정하다

Ex: He feared that his secrets would come to light during the investigation. 
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unskilled
unskilled
[형용사]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

미숙련된, 경험이 부족한

미숙련된, 경험이 부족한

Ex: The factory hired unskilled laborers for basic assembly work. 
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machine operator

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

기계 조작자, 기계사

기계 조작자, 기계사

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to rob
to rob
[동사]

to deprive someone of their rights, opportunities, or possessions

빼앗다, 박탈하다

빼앗다, 박탈하다

Ex: The oppressive regime continued to rob its citizens of basic human rights. 
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livelihood
livelihood
[명사]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

생계, 생활 수단

생계, 생활 수단

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 
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desperate
desperate
[형용사]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

절망적인, 필사적인

절망적인, 필사적인

Ex: The police issued a warning about a desperate fugitive who was considered armed and dangerous. 
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to break into

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

강제로 들어가다, 침입하다

강제로 들어가다, 침입하다

Ex: The neighbors witnessed the suspicious individuals breaking into the vacant house. 
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to smash
to smash
[동사]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

부수다, 깨뜨리다

부수다, 깨뜨리다

Ex: Frustrated with the malfunctioning computer, he decided to smash the keyboard in anger. 
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apprentice
apprentice
[명사]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

견습생, 수습생

견습생, 수습생

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 
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to wreck
to wreck
[동사]

to damage or destroy something severely

파괴하다, 망가뜨리다

파괴하다, 망가뜨리다

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 
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instance
instance
[명사]

a specific case or example of something

사례, 예

사례, 예

Ex: In this instance, the customer's complaint was resolved promptly by the manager. 
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practice
practice
[명사]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

실천

실천

Ex: The proposed solution seemed ideal in theory, but it faced several challenges in practice. 
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case
case
[명사]

an example of a certain kind of situation

경우, 예

경우, 예

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
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gunfire
gunfire
[명사]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

총격, 교전

총격, 교전

Ex: The soldiers took cover as the gunfire intensified from the opposing forces. 
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guard
guard
[명사]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

경비원, 보초

경비원, 보초

Ex: She hired a guard to watch over her estate while she was away on vacation. 
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employer
employer
[명사]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

고용주, 사장

고용주, 사장

Ex: She found a new job with a reputable employer who offered competitive benefits and opportunities for advancement. 
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to install
to install
[동사]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

설치하다, 장치하다

설치하다, 장치하다

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
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machinery
machinery
[명사]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

기계류, 산업 장비

기계류, 산업 장비

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
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to respond
to respond
[동사]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

대답하다, 반응하다

대답하다, 반응하다

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
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uprising
uprising
[명사]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

봉기, 반란

봉기, 반란

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 
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punishable
punishable
[형용사]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

처벌할 수 있는, 처벌 대상이 되는

처벌할 수 있는, 처벌 대상이 되는

Ex: Stealing is punishable by imprisonment or fines, depending on the severity of the offense. 
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unrest
unrest
[명사]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

불안, 소요

불안, 소요

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 
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output
output
[명사]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

생산량, 결과

생산량, 결과

Ex: The output of the factory was carefully inspected before shipment. 
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overall
overall
[부사]

with everything considered

전반적으로, 대체로

전반적으로, 대체로

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
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standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
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upper class
upper class
[명사]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

상류층, 상류 사회

상류층, 상류 사회

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
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middle class
middle class
[명사]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

중산층, 부르주아지

중산층, 부르주아지

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
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to struggle
to struggle
[동사]

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

투쟁하다, 허덕이다

투쟁하다, 허덕이다

Ex: She struggled through the thick mud, determined to reach the finish line. 
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factory worker

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

공장 노동자, 공장 직원

공장 노동자, 공장 직원

Ex: The factory worker was responsible for assembling parts on the production line to ensure efficiency. 
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extremely
extremely
[부사]

to a very great amount or degree

극도로, 매우

극도로, 매우

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 
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peak
peak
[명사]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

정상, 절정

정상, 절정

Ex: The athlete reached the peak of his career when he won the gold medal at the Olympics. 
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mill
mill
[명사]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

제분소, 밀가루 공장

제분소, 밀가루 공장

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to follow
to follow
[동사]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

따르다, 뒤에 오다

따르다, 뒤에 오다

Ex: The sunset was followed by a beautiful night sky. 
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dozen
dozen
[명사]

a large, unspecified number of something

다스, 많은

다스, 많은

Ex: I’ve told him a dozen times not to forget his keys. 
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to hang
to hang
[동사]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

교수형에 처하다, 교수형을 당하다

교수형에 처하다, 교수형을 당하다

Ex: The judge sentenced the convicted murderer to hang for his heinous crimes. 
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resistance
resistance
[명사]

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

저항, 게릴라

저항, 게릴라

Ex: The resistance operated secretly under the occupation. 
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to vanish
to vanish
[동사]

to completely stop existing or being found

사라지다, 소멸하다

사라지다, 소멸하다

Ex: Many forests have vanished due to deforestation. 
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to link
to link
[동사]

to be connected or joined in some way

연결하다, 잇다

연결하다, 잇다

Ex: The two theories link seamlessly, providing a comprehensive explanation. 
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supply
supply
[명사]

the provided or available amount of something

공급,  보급

공급, 보급

Ex: The store ran out of stock because the supply of popular items was unexpectedly low. 
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reliable
reliable
[형용사]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

믿을 수 있는, 신뢰할 수 있는

믿을 수 있는, 신뢰할 수 있는

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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benefit
benefit
[명사]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

이점, 혜택

이점, 혜택

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
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sector
sector
[명사]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

부문, 분야

부문, 분야

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loss
loss
[명사]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

손실, 상실

손실, 상실

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
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sympathy
sympathy
[명사]

feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

동정, 공감

동정, 공감

Ex: She expressed sympathy for her friend who had lost a loved one. 
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knitting
knitting
[명사]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

뜨개질, 니팅

뜨개질, 니팅

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frame
frame
[명사]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

베틀, 프레임

베틀, 프레임

Ex: The old workshop still has a stocking frame. 
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Luddite
Luddite
[명사]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

러다이트, 러다이트 운동의 일원

러다이트, 러다이트 운동의 일원

Ex: The Luddites destroyed textile machines during the Industrial Revolution. 
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to rumor
to rumor
[동사]

to spread or tell information unverified information or gossip, often without knowing if it is true

소문을 퍼뜨리다, 가십을 전파하다

소문을 퍼뜨리다, 가십을 전파하다

Ex: People began to rumor that the company was going out of business. 
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all but
all but
[부사]

to a very near extent but not completely

거의, 실질적으로

거의, 실질적으로

Ex: Her childhood memories were all but faded. 
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