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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Úryvek 1 (3)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 1 (3) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[Podstatné jméno]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

mzda, plat

mzda, plat

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 
along with
along with
[předložka]

together with something else

spolu s, vedle

spolu s, vedle

Ex: An instruction manual came along with the new appliance. 
pace
pace
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

tempo, rychlost

tempo, rychlost

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
to fuel
to fuel
[sloveso]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

pohánět, povzbudit

pohánět, povzbudit

Ex: The coach's speech fueled the team's determination to win. 
opposition
opposition
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

opozice, odpor

opozice, odpor

Ex: The citizens voiced opposition to the new tax. 
to object
to object
[sloveso]

to express disapproval of something

namítat, protestovat

namítat, protestovat

Ex: During the meeting, several members objected to the proposed changes in the company policy. 
mechanized
mechanized
[Přídavné jméno]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mechanizovaný, automatizovaný

mechanizovaný, automatizovaný

Ex: The mechanized loom weaves fabric much faster than hand looms. 
loom
loom
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

tkalcovský stav, tkalcovský stroj

tkalcovský stav, tkalcovský stroj

Ex: The artisan operated the loom with practiced precision. 
craft
craft
[Podstatné jméno]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

řemeslo, ruční práce

řemeslo, ruční práce

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
to fear
to fear
[sloveso]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

bát se, obávat se

bát se, obávat se

Ex: He feared that his secrets would come to light during the investigation. 
unskilled
unskilled
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

nekvalifikovaný, nezkušený

nekvalifikovaný, nezkušený

Ex: The factory hired unskilled laborers for basic assembly work. 
machine operator
machine operator
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

obsluha stroje, strojník

obsluha stroje, strojník

to rob
to rob
[sloveso]

to deprive someone of their rights, opportunities, or possessions

okrást, připravit

okrást, připravit

Ex: The oppressive regime continued to rob its citizens of basic human rights. 
livelihood
livelihood
[Podstatné jméno]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

obživa, živobytí

obživa, živobytí

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 
desperate
desperate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of people) behaving dangerously or aggressively due to the circumstances

beznadějný, v zoufalství

beznadějný, v zoufalství

Ex: The police issued a warning about a desperate fugitive who was considered armed and dangerous. 
to break into
to break into
[sloveso]

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

vloupat se, násilně vniknout

vloupat se, násilně vniknout

Ex: The neighbors witnessed the suspicious individuals breaking into the vacant house. 
to smash
to smash
[sloveso]

to forcibly break something into several pieces

rozbít, rozmlátit

rozbít, rozmlátit

Ex: Frustrated with the malfunctioning computer, he decided to smash the keyboard in anger. 
apprentice
apprentice
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

učeň, stážista

učeň, stážista

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 
to wreck
to wreck
[sloveso]

to damage or destroy something severely

zničit, zbořit

zničit, zbořit

Ex: The storm had the power to wreck houses along the coast. 
instance
instance
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific case or example of something

případ, příklad

případ, příklad

Ex: In this instance, the customer's complaint was resolved promptly by the manager. 
practice
practice
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

praxe

praxe

Ex: The proposed solution seemed ideal in theory, but it faced several challenges in practice. 
case
case
[Podstatné jméno]

an example of a certain kind of situation

případ, příklad

případ, příklad

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
gunfire
gunfire
[Podstatné jméno]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

střelba ze zbraně, přestřelka

střelba ze zbraně, přestřelka

Ex: The soldiers took cover as the gunfire intensified from the opposing forces. 
guard
guard
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

stráž, ochránce

stráž, ochránce

Ex: She hired a guard to watch over her estate while she was away on vacation. 
employer
employer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

zaměstnavatel, šéf

zaměstnavatel, šéf

Ex: She found a new job with a reputable employer who offered competitive benefits and opportunities for advancement. 
to install
to install
[sloveso]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

nainstalovat, namontovat

nainstalovat, namontovat

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
machinery
machinery
[Podstatné jméno]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

stroje, průmyslové vybavení

stroje, průmyslové vybavení

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
to respond
to respond
[sloveso]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

odpovědět, reagovat

odpovědět, reagovat

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
uprising
uprising
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

povstání, vzpoura

povstání, vzpoura

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 
punishable
punishable
[Přídavné jméno]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

trestný, trestuhodný

trestný, trestuhodný

Ex: Stealing is punishable by imprisonment or fines, depending on the severity of the offense. 
unrest
unrest
[Podstatné jméno]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

neklid, nepokoje

neklid, nepokoje

Ex: The government’s decision sparked widespread unrest across the country. 
output
output
[Podstatné jméno]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

výroba, výsledek

výroba, výsledek

Ex: The output of the factory was carefully inspected before shipment. 
overall
overall
[Příslovce]

with everything considered

Celkově, Všeobecně

Celkově, Všeobecně

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
upper class
upper class
[Podstatné jméno]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

vyšší třída, vyšší společnost

vyšší třída, vyšší společnost

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
middle class
middle class
[Podstatné jméno]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

střední třída, buržoazie

střední třída, buržoazie

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
to struggle
to struggle
[sloveso]

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

bojovat, zápasit

bojovat, zápasit

Ex: She struggled through the thick mud, determined to reach the finish line. 
factory worker
factory worker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

tovární dělník, tovární pracovník

tovární dělník, tovární pracovník

Ex: The factory worker was responsible for assembling parts on the production line to ensure efficiency. 
extremely
extremely
[Příslovce]

to a very great amount or degree

nesmírně, velmi

nesmírně, velmi

Ex: Her paintings are extremely impressive. 
peak
peak
[Podstatné jméno]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

vrchol, vrcholit

vrchol, vrcholit

Ex: The athlete reached the peak of his career when he won the gold medal at the Olympics. 
mill
mill
[Podstatné jméno]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

mlýn, moučný mlýn

mlýn, moučný mlýn

to follow
to follow
[sloveso]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

následovat, přijít po

následovat, přijít po

Ex: The sunset was followed by a beautiful night sky. 
dozen
dozen
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, unspecified number of something

tucet, spousta

tucet, spousta

Ex: I’ve told him a dozen times not to forget his keys. 
to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

oběsit, být oběšen

oběsit, být oběšen

Ex: The judge sentenced the convicted murderer to hang for his heinous crimes. 
resistance
resistance
[Podstatné jméno]

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

odboj, partyzáni

odboj, partyzáni

Ex: The resistance operated secretly under the occupation. 
to vanish
to vanish
[sloveso]

to completely stop existing or being found

zmizet, vytratit se

zmizet, vytratit se

Ex: Many forests have vanished due to deforestation. 
to link
to link
[sloveso]

to be connected or joined in some way

propojit, spojit

propojit, spojit

Ex: The two theories link seamlessly, providing a comprehensive explanation. 
supply
supply
[Podstatné jméno]

the provided or available amount of something

zásoba,  dodávka

zásoba, dodávka

Ex: The store ran out of stock because the supply of popular items was unexpectedly low. 
reliable
reliable
[Přídavné jméno]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

spolehlivý, důvěryhodný

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

výhoda, prospěch

výhoda, prospěch

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
sector
sector
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, odvětví

sektor, odvětví

loss
loss
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

ztráta, úbytek

ztráta, úbytek

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
sympathy
sympathy
[Podstatné jméno]

feelings of care and understanding toward other people's emotions, especially sadness or suffering

soucit, sympatie

soucit, sympatie

Ex: She expressed sympathy for her friend who had lost a loved one. 
knitting
knitting
[Podstatné jméno]

the skill or act of making a piece of clothing from threads of wool, etc. by using a pair of special long thin needles or a knitting machine

pletení, pletací práce

pletení, pletací práce

frame
frame
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

tkalcovský stav, rám

tkalcovský stav, rám

Ex: The old workshop still has a stocking frame. 
Luddite
Luddite
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

luddita, člen ludditů

luddita, člen ludditů

Ex: The Luddites destroyed textile machines during the Industrial Revolution. 
to rumor
to rumor
[sloveso]

to spread or tell information unverified information or gossip, often without knowing if it is true

šířit fámy, drbat

šířit fámy, drbat

Ex: People began to rumor that the company was going out of business. 
all but
all but
[Příslovce]

to a very near extent but not completely

téměř, prakticky

téměř, prakticky

Ex: Her childhood memories were all but faded. 
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