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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Okuma - Bölüm 1 (3)

Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 1'in üçüncü bölümünden metindeki faydalı kelime ve ifadelerle kelime bilgisi öğrenin.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[isim]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

ücret

ücret

Ex: She used her wages from part-time work to save up for college tuition. 
along with
along with
[ilgeç]

together with something else

ile birlikte, yanı sıra

ile birlikte, yanı sıra

Ex: Along with the email, she received an attached document outlining the terms. 

E-postayla birlikte, şartları özetleyen ekli bir belge aldı.

pace
pace
[isim]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

tempo

tempo

Ex: The pace of change has increased dramatically. 
to fuel
to fuel
[fiil]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

canlandırmak

canlandırmak

Ex: His ambition fueled his relentless work ethic. 
opposition

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

muhalefet

muhalefet

Ex: They faced opposition at every stage of the negotiation. 
to object
to object
[fiil]

to express disapproval of something

karşı çıkmak

karşı çıkmak

Ex: The environmentalists strongly objected to the government's decision to allow drilling in the protected area. 
mechanized
mechanized
[sıfat]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

mekanize, otomatikleştirilmiş

mekanize, otomatikleştirilmiş

Ex: The mechanized crane lifts heavy loads with ease. 

Mekanize vinç, ağır yükleri kolayca kaldırır.

loom
loom
[isim]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

dokuma tezgahı

dokuma tezgahı

Ex: The loom clattered rhythmically as the fabric took shape. 
craft
craft
[isim]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

zanaat

zanaat

Ex: The festival celebrates local crafts such as glassblowing and woodworking. 
to fear
to fear
[fiil]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

korkmak

korkmak

Ex: She feared the storm would damage her house. 
unskilled
unskilled
[sıfat]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

vasıfsız, niteliksiz

vasıfsız, niteliksiz

Ex: The construction company employed unskilled staff for simple tasks. 

İnşaat şirketi basit görevler için vasıfsız personel istihdam etti.

machine operator

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

makine operatörü, makine kullanıcısı

makine operatörü, makine kullanıcısı

to rob
to rob
[fiil]

to deprive someone of something valuable, deserved, or desired

yoksun bırakmak,  mahrum etmek

yoksun bırakmak, mahrum etmek

Ex: His illness had robbed him of much of his independence. 
livelihood

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

geçim kaynağı

geçim kaynağı

Ex: Artisans rely on their craft as their livelihood, creating handmade products to sell at markets or online. 

Zanaatkarlar, geçim kaynağı olarak geçimlerini sağlamak için pazarlarda veya çevrimiçi satılmak üzere el yapımı ürünler yaratır.

desperate
desperate
[sıfat]

reckless or dangerous because of extreme distress or hopelessness

çaresiz

çaresiz

Ex: Trapped by the police, the robber became increasingly desperate. 
to break into

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

hırsızlık amacıyla zorla girmek

hırsızlık amacıyla zorla girmek

Ex: Breaking into someone's car is a serious offense. 

Birinin arabasına zorla girmek ciddi bir suçtur.

to smash
to smash
[fiil]

to break something violently into many pieces

kırmak

kırmak

Ex: The falling branch smashed the glass roof. 
apprentice

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

stajyer

stajyer

Ex: He started as an apprentice and later became a master carpenter. 

Bir çırak olarak başladı ve daha sonra usta bir marangoz oldu.

to wreck
to wreck
[fiil]

to damage or destroy something severely

enkaza çevirmek

enkaza çevirmek

Ex: The ongoing neglect of maintenance is wrecking the machinery. 

Devam eden bakım ihmalinin makinaları mahvetmesi.

instance
instance
[isim]

a specific case or example of something

oluşum

oluşum

Ex: She cited an instance from history to illustrate her point about political change. 
practice
practice
[isim]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

uygulama

uygulama

Ex: The practice of these safety protocols has greatly reduced workplace accidents. 
case
case
[isim]

an example of a certain kind of situation

mesele

mesele

Ex: Each case of misconduct will be reviewed by the disciplinary committee. 
gunfire
gunfire
[isim]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

silah ateşi

silah ateşi

Ex: The ceasefire was shattered by sudden bursts of gunfire from both sides. 

Ateşkes, her iki taraftan gelen ani ateş patlamaları ile bozuldu.

guard
guard
[isim]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

bekçi

bekçi

Ex: They installed security cameras and hired guards to protect their warehouse from theft. 
employer
employer
[isim]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

işveren

işveren

Ex: The restaurant owner was known for being a fair and supportive employer, fostering a positive work environment for staff. 
to install

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

kurmak, tesis etmek

kurmak, tesis etmek

Ex: The mechanic will install the new engine components to improve the car's performance. 
machinery
machinery
[isim]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

makine aksamı

makine aksamı

Ex: The company imports industrial machinery from Germany. 
to respond

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

tepki göstermek

tepki göstermek

Ex: He responded to the challenge by working harder to improve his skills. 
uprising
uprising
[isim]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

ayaklanma, sokağa dökülme

ayaklanma, sokağa dökülme

Ex: The uprising began with peaceful protests but turned violent after police intervention. 

Ayaklanma, barışçıl protestolarla başladı ancak polis müdahalesinden sonra şiddetli hale geldi.

punishable
punishable
[sıfat]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

cezalandırılabilir, yaptırım uygulanabilir

cezalandırılabilir, yaptırım uygulanabilir

Ex: Violating a restraining order is punishable with legal penalties, including arrest. 

Bir uzaklaştırma emrini ihlal etmek, tutuklama dahil olmak üzere yasal yaptırımlarla cezalandırılabilir.

unrest
unrest
[isim]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

huzursuzluk

huzursuzluk

Ex: The city was under curfew due to the recent civil unrest. 

Şehir, son zamanlardaki sivil huzursuzluk nedeniyle sokağa çıkma yasağı altındaydı.

output
output
[isim]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

çıktı, üretim

çıktı, üretim

Ex: The team's collaborative output exceeded expectations for the quarter. 
overall
overall
[zarf]

with everything considered

bütününe bakıldığında

bütününe bakıldığında

Ex: He had his ups and downs, but overall, he had a happy childhood. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

yaşam standardı

yaşam standardı

Ex: Technological advancements have led to an increase in the standard of living, providing easier access to information and communication. 
upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

zenginler sınıfı

zenginler sınıfı

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 

Üst sınıf genellikle büyük mülkler ve işletmelere sahiptir.

middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

orta sınıf

orta sınıf

Ex: She grew up in a middle-class neighborhood. 

O, orta sınıf bir mahallede büyüdü.

to struggle

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

çabalamak

çabalamak

Ex: The runners struggled through the final stretch of the marathon. 
factory worker

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

fabrika işçisi

fabrika işçisi

Ex: As a factory worker, she often worked long hours, but she appreciated the stability it provided for her family. 

Bir fabrika işçisi olarak, sık sık uzun saatler çalışırdı, ancak ailesi için sağladığı istikrarı takdir ederdi.

extremely
extremely
[zarf]

to a very great amount or degree

aşırı derecede

aşırı derecede

Ex: The match was extremely competitive, keeping everyone on the edge of their seats. 

Maç son derece rekabetçiydi, herkesi heyecan içinde bıraktı.

peak
peak
[isim]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

en yüksek düzey

en yüksek düzey

Ex: She felt she was at the peak of her creativity while working on her latest art project. 
mill
mill
[isim]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

değirmen

değirmen

Ex: Workers at the mill processed wheat throughout the day. 
to follow
to follow
[fiil]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

takip etmek, ardından gelmek

takip etmek, ardından gelmek

Ex: She ordered a salad as an appetizer and steak to follow. 
dozen
dozen
[isim]

a large, unspecified number of something

düzine, bir sürü

düzine, bir sürü

Ex: He’s tried dozens of ways to fix the issue but still no success. 

Sorunu çözmek için düzinelerce yol denedi ama hala başarılı olamadı.

to hang
to hang
[fiil]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

asılmak (idam edilmek)

asılmak (idam edilmek)

Ex: The condemned prisoner faced the gallows, where he would be hanged for his crimes. 
resistance

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

direniş, gerilla

direniş, gerilla

Ex: He joined the local resistance to fight against oppression. 
to vanish
to vanish
[fiil]

to cease to exist, be present, or remain

yok olmak,  kaybolmak

yok olmak, kaybolmak

Ex: The pain gradually vanished after a few hours. 
to link
to link
[fiil]

to be connected or joined in some way

bağlamak, birleştirmek

bağlamak, birleştirmek

Ex: Different sections of the website link for easy navigation. 
supply
supply
[isim]

the provided or available amount of something

stok

stok

Ex: There was a shortage of medical supplies during the peak of the pandemic. 
reliable
reliable
[sıfat]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

güvenilir

güvenilir

Ex: The car is old but still reliable for long drives. 

Araba eski ama uzun yolculuklar için hala güvenilir.

benefit
benefit
[isim]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

çıkar, kâr

çıkar, kâr

Ex: He realized the benefit of his hard work when he was promoted. 
sector
sector
[isim]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sosyal grup

sosyal grup

Ex: The company supplies equipment to the agricultural sector. 
loss
loss
[isim]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

kayıp

kayıp

Ex: The company reported a loss of several clients. 
sympathy
sympathy
[isim]

a feeling of care, concern, and understanding for someone who is suffering or experiencing difficulties

sempati

sempati

Ex: She sent a card to express her sympathy after his loss. 
knitting
knitting
[isim]

the craft of creating fabric or garments by interlocking loops of yarn with needles

örgü

örgü

Ex: Knitting requires patience and attention to stitch patterns. 
frame
frame
[isim]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

tezgah, çerçeve

tezgah, çerçeve

Ex: The stockings were made on a knitting frame. 
Luddite
Luddite
[isim]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

bir Luddite, Ludditelerin bir üyesi

bir Luddite, Ludditelerin bir üyesi

Ex: Luddites believed that machinery was ruining their way of life. 

Ludditeler, makinelerin yaşam tarzlarını mahvettiğine inanıyorlardı.

to rumor
to rumor
[fiil]

to report or circulate something as unverified information

söylentisini yaymak, rivayet etmek

söylentisini yaymak, rivayet etmek

Ex: Several newspapers rumored that the two executives were preparing to resign. 
all but
all but
[zarf]

to a very near extent but not completely

neredeyse, hemen hemen

neredeyse, hemen hemen

Ex: The old building is all but abandoned now. 

Eski bina şimdi neredeyse terk edilmiş durumda.

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