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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 1 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
wage
wage
[Rzeczownik]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

płaca, wynagrodzenie

płaca, wynagrodzenie

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 
along with
along with
[Przyimek]

together with something else

wraz z, razem z

wraz z, razem z

Ex: Along with the email, she received an attached document outlining the terms. 

Wraz z e-mailem otrzymała załączony dokument opisujący warunki.

pace
pace
[Rzeczownik]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

tempo, szybkość

tempo, szybkość

Ex: The pace of change has increased dramatically. 
to fuel
to fuel
[Czasownik]

to provide the energy or inspiration needed to drive or enhance a specific activity or process

zasilać, pobudzać

zasilać, pobudzać

Ex: The coach's speech fueled the team's determination to win. 
opposition
opposition
[Rzeczownik]

the act of resisting, disagreeing with, or countering something

opozycja, opór

opozycja, opór

Ex: The citizens voiced opposition to the new tax. 
to object
to object
[Czasownik]

to express disapproval of something

sprzeciwiać się, protestować

sprzeciwiać się, protestować

Ex: During the meeting, several members objected to the proposed changes in the company policy. 
mechanized
mechanized
[przymiotnik]

powered by machines or motors to perform tasks automatically, instead of by hand

zmechanizowany, zautomatyzowany

zmechanizowany, zautomatyzowany

Ex: The mechanized plow makes farming more efficient. 

Zmechanizowany pług sprawia, że rolnictwo jest bardziej wydajne.

loom
loom
[Rzeczownik]

a device used for weaving textiles or fabrics, consisting of a frame or machine with a series of parallel threads called the warp, and a set of perpendicular threads called the weft, which are interlaced to create the fabric

krosno, maszyna tkacka

krosno, maszyna tkacka

Ex: The loom clattered rhythmically as the fabric took shape. 
craft
craft
[Rzeczownik]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

Ex: The festival celebrates local crafts such as glassblowing and woodworking. 
to fear
to fear
[Czasownik]

to feel anxious or afraid about a likely situation or event

bać się, obawiać się

bać się, obawiać się

Ex: He feared that his secrets would come to light during the investigation. 
unskilled
unskilled
[przymiotnik]

lacking training or expertise in a particular type of work or task

niewykwalifikowany, niedoświadczony

niewykwalifikowany, niedoświadczony

Ex: The construction company employed unskilled staff for simple tasks. 

Firma budowlana zatrudniła niewykwalifikowany personel do prostych zadań.

machine operator
machine operator
[Rzeczownik]

an individual responsible for controlling and maintaining machines in a manufacturing or production setting

operator maszyny, maszynista

operator maszyny, maszynista

to rob
to rob
[Czasownik]

to deprive someone of something valuable, deserved, or desired

pozbawiać,  okradać

pozbawiać, okradać

Ex: His illness had robbed him of much of his independence. 
livelihood
livelihood
[Rzeczownik]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

środki do życia, utrzymanie

środki do życia, utrzymanie

Ex: Artisans rely on their craft as their livelihood, creating handmade products to sell at markets or online. 

Rzemieślnicy polegają na swoim rzemiośle jako źródle utrzymania, tworząc ręcznie robione produkty do sprzedaży na targach lub online.

desperate
desperate
[przymiotnik]

reckless or dangerous because of extreme distress or hopelessness

zdesperowany,  gotowy na wszystko

zdesperowany, gotowy na wszystko

Ex: Trapped by the police, the robber became increasingly desperate. 
to break into
to break into
[Czasownik]

to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft

włamać się, sforsować wejście

włamać się, sforsować wejście

Ex: Breaking into someone's car is a serious offense. 

Włamanie się do czyjegoś samochodu to poważne przestępstwo.

to smash
to smash
[Czasownik]

to break something violently into many pieces

rozbić,  stłuc

rozbić, stłuc

Ex: The falling branch smashed the glass roof. 
apprentice
apprentice
[Rzeczownik]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

uczeń, praktykant

uczeń, praktykant

Ex: He started as an apprentice and later became a master carpenter. 

Zaczynał jako uczeń, a później został mistrzem stolarstwa.

to wreck
to wreck
[Czasownik]

to damage or destroy something severely

niszczyć, dewastować

niszczyć, dewastować

Ex: The ongoing neglect of maintenance is wrecking the machinery. 
instance
instance
[Rzeczownik]

a specific case or example of something

przypadek, przykład

przypadek, przykład

Ex: In this instance, the customer's complaint was resolved promptly by the manager. 
practice
practice
[Rzeczownik]

the act of applying or implementing an idea, theory, or plan into real-world actions or activities

praktyka

praktyka

Ex: The proposed solution seemed ideal in theory, but it faced several challenges in practice. 
case
case
[Rzeczownik]

an example of a certain kind of situation

przypadek, przykład

przypadek, przykład

Ex: In this case, we need to follow the company's emergency procedures. 
gunfire
gunfire
[Rzeczownik]

the repeated shooting of one or several guns

strzały z broni palnej, strzelanina

strzały z broni palnej, strzelanina

Ex: Residents were advised to stay indoors due to the ongoing gunfire in the neighborhood. 

Mieszkańcom zalecono pozostanie w pomieszczeniach z powodu trwającej strzelaniny w okolicy.

guard
guard
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job is to protect and look after a person or place

strażnik, ochroniarz

strażnik, ochroniarz

Ex: She hired a guard to watch over her estate while she was away on vacation. 
employer
employer
[Rzeczownik]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

pracodawca, szef

pracodawca, szef

Ex: She found a new job with a reputable employer who offered competitive benefits and opportunities for advancement. 
to install
to install
[Czasownik]

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

zainstalować, zamontować

zainstalować, zamontować

Ex: To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher. 
machinery
machinery
[Rzeczownik]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

maszyny,  maszyneria

maszyny, maszyneria

Ex: The company imports industrial machinery from Germany. 
to respond
to respond
[Czasownik]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

odpowiadać, reagować

odpowiadać, reagować

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
uprising
uprising
[Rzeczownik]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

powstanie, bunt

powstanie, bunt

Ex: The uprising began with peaceful protests but turned violent after police intervention. 

Powstanie rozpoczęło się od pokojowych protestów, ale stało się gwałtowne po interwencji policji.

punishable
punishable
[przymiotnik]

deserving of punishment under the law or established rules

karalny, podlegający karze

karalny, podlegający karze

Ex: Violating a restraining order is punishable with legal penalties, including arrest. 

Naruszenie nakazu ograniczającego jest karalne sankcjami prawnymi, w tym aresztowaniem.

unrest
unrest
[Rzeczownik]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

niepokój, zamieszki

niepokój, zamieszki

Ex: The city was under curfew due to the recent civil unrest. 

Miasto było pod godziną policyjną z powodu ostatnich zamieszek cywilnych.

output
output
[Rzeczownik]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

produkcja, wynik

produkcja, wynik

Ex: The output of the factory was carefully inspected before shipment. 
overall
overall
[przysłówek]

with everything considered

Ogólnie, Całkowicie

Ogólnie, Całkowicie

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
standard of living

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Technological advancements have led to an increase in the standard of living, providing easier access to information and communication. 
upper class
upper class
[Rzeczownik]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

klasa wyższa, wyższe sfery

klasa wyższa, wyższe sfery

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 

Klasa wyższa często posiada duże posiadłości i przedsiębiorstwa.

middle class
middle class
[Rzeczownik]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

klasa średnia, burżuazja

klasa średnia, burżuazja

Ex: She grew up in a middle-class neighborhood. 

Dorastała w dzielnicy klasy średniej.

to struggle
to struggle
[Czasownik]

to move forward or make progress with difficulty

walczyć, borykać się

walczyć, borykać się

Ex: The runners struggled through the final stretch of the marathon. 
factory worker
factory worker
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is employed in a factory and works there

robotnik fabryczny, pracownik fabryki

robotnik fabryczny, pracownik fabryki

Ex: As a factory worker, she often worked long hours, but she appreciated the stability it provided for her family. 

Jako pracownica fabryki często pracowała długie godziny, ale doceniała stabilność, jaką zapewniało to jej rodzinie.

extremely
extremely
[przysłówek]

to a very great amount or degree

niezwykle, bardzo

niezwykle, bardzo

Ex: The match was extremely competitive, keeping everyone on the edge of their seats. 

Mecz był niezwykle konkurencyjny, trzymając wszystkich w napięciu.

peak
peak
[Rzeczownik]

the stage or point of highest quality, activity, success, etc.

szczyt, wierzchołek

szczyt, wierzchołek

Ex: The athlete reached the peak of his career when he won the gold medal at the Olympics. 
mill
mill
[Rzeczownik]

a building in which flour is made out of grain

młyn, fabryka mąki

młyn, fabryka mąki

Ex: Workers at the mill processed wheat throughout the day. 
to follow
to follow
[Czasownik]

to come after another thing or person in order or time

podążać, następować po

podążać, następować po

Ex: The sunset was followed by a beautiful night sky. 
dozen
dozen
[Rzeczownik]

a large, unspecified number of something

tuzin, mnóstwo

tuzin, mnóstwo

Ex: He’s tried dozens of ways to fix the issue but still no success. 

Próbował dziesiątki sposobów naprawienia problemu, ale nadal bez sukcesu.

to hang
to hang
[Czasownik]

to be killed by being held in the air with a rope around one's neck

wieszać, być powieszonym

wieszać, być powieszonym

Ex: The condemned prisoner faced the gallows, where he would be hanged for his crimes. 
resistance
resistance
[Rzeczownik]

a covert group organized to oppose or overthrow an occupying power or government

opór, partyzanci

opór, partyzanci

Ex: The resistance operated secretly under the occupation. 
to vanish
to vanish
[Czasownik]

to cease to exist, be present, or remain

zniknąć,  zniknąć

zniknąć, zniknąć

Ex: The pain gradually vanished after a few hours. 
to link
to link
[Czasownik]

to be connected or joined in some way

łączyć, powiązać

łączyć, powiązać

Ex: Different sections of the website link for easy navigation. 
supply
supply
[Rzeczownik]

the provided or available amount of something

zaopatrzenie,  dostawa

zaopatrzenie, dostawa

Ex: The store ran out of stock because the supply of popular items was unexpectedly low. 
reliable
reliable
[przymiotnik]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

niezawodny, godny zaufania

niezawodny, godny zaufania

Ex: The car is old but still reliable for long drives. 

Samochód jest stary, ale nadal niezawodny na długie podróże.

benefit
benefit
[Rzeczownik]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

korzyść, zaleta

korzyść, zaleta

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
sector
sector
[Rzeczownik]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, branża

sektor, branża

Ex: The company supplies equipment to the agricultural sector. 
loss
loss
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

utrata, strata

utrata, strata

Ex: Loss of confidence affected her performance. 
sympathy
sympathy
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of care, concern, and understanding for someone who is suffering or experiencing difficulties

współczucie,  sympatia

współczucie, sympatia

Ex: She sent a card to express her sympathy after his loss. 
knitting
knitting
[Rzeczownik]

the craft of creating fabric or garments by interlocking loops of yarn with needles

dzierganie,  robienie na drutach

dzierganie, robienie na drutach

Ex: Knitting requires patience and attention to stitch patterns. 
frame
frame
[Rzeczownik]

a machine with a sturdy structure that holds parts in place and speeds up the process of making items like cloth, lace, or thread

warsztat tkacki, rama

warsztat tkacki, rama

Ex: The spinning frame made cloth-making faster and easier. 
Luddite
Luddite
[Rzeczownik]

a member of a group of early 19th-century English workers who protested against the use of machinery that threatened their jobs, often by destroying the machines

luddysta, członek luddystów

luddysta, członek luddystów

Ex: The government harshly punished the Luddites for their actions. 

Rząd surowo ukarał luddytów za ich działania.

to rumor
to rumor
[Czasownik]

to report or circulate something as unverified information

plotkować, rozgłaszać

plotkować, rozgłaszać

Ex: Several newspapers rumored that the two executives were preparing to resign. 
all but
all but
[przysłówek]

to a very near extent but not completely

prawie, praktycznie

prawie, praktycznie

Ex: Her childhood memories were all but faded. 

Jej wspomnienia z dzieciństwa były prawie zatarte.

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