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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Ujian 3 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (3)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Passage 2 (3) dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
[Adjektiva]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town .Badai itu memiliki dampak **yang menghancurkan** pada kota pesisir.
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sediment
[Kata benda]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

endapan, sedimen

endapan, sedimen

Ex: Archaeologists sifted through layers of sediment to uncover ancient artifacts .Para arkeolog menyaring lapisan **sedimen** untuk mengungkap artefak kuno.
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invisible
[Adjektiva]

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

tak terlihat, tidak kelihatan

tak terlihat, tidak kelihatan

Ex: The small particles of dust were invisible in the air until they were illuminated by sunlight .Partikel kecil debu **tidak terlihat** di udara sampai mereka diterangi oleh sinar matahari.
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extraction
[Kata benda]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

ekstraksi, pengekstrakan

ekstraksi, pengekstrakan

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to start burning

Ex: The curtains caught fire from a candle's flame.
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seldom
[Adverbia]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

jarang, kadang-kadang

jarang, kadang-kadang

Ex: They seldom see each other , even though they live in the same city .Mereka **jarang** bertemu, meskipun tinggal di kota yang sama.
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to blame
[kata kerja]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

menyalahkan, menuduh

menyalahkan, menuduh

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .Daripada mengambil tanggung jawab, dia mencoba **menyalahkan** faktor eksternal atas kekurangannya sendiri.
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deliberate
[Adjektiva]

done on purpose

sengaja, disengaja

sengaja, disengaja

Ex: She made a deliberate effort to include everyone in the discussion .Dia melakukan upaya **sengaja** untuk melibatkan semua orang dalam diskusi.
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to set out
[kata kerja]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

memulai, berangkat

memulai, berangkat

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems .Tim kami **berangkat** dalam pencarian untuk mengeksplorasi solusi inovatif untuk masalah umum.
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to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he made a living as a street musician, playing his guitar in the city square.
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to acknowledge
[kata kerja]

to openly accept something as true or real

mengakui, menerima

mengakui, menerima

Ex: Many scientists acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .Banyak ilmuwan **mengakui** dampak perubahan iklim terhadap pola cuaca global.
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to recognize
[kata kerja]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

mengakui, menyadari

mengakui, menyadari

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations , she sought help from a professional to improve her skills .**Menyadari** keterbatasannya sendiri, dia mencari bantuan dari seorang profesional untuk meningkatkan keterampilannya.
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approach
[Kata benda]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pendekatan, metode

pendekatan, metode

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to value
[kata kerja]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

menghargai, menilai

menghargai, menilai

Ex: Last month , the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy .Bulan lalu, pemerintah **menghargai** masukan warga dalam membentuk kebijakan publik.
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sustainability
[Kata benda]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .**Mendidik** komunitas tentang **keberlanjutan** mempromosikan penggunaan air yang bertanggung jawab.
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decision making
[Kata benda]

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

pengambilan keputusan, proses pengambilan keputusan

pengambilan keputusan, proses pengambilan keputusan

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right
[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Hak asasi manusia mencakup **hak** untuk hidup, kebebasan, dan keamanan.
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fortune
[Kata benda]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

takdir, keberuntungan

takdir, keberuntungan

Ex: The fortune of the workers was tied to the success of the factory .**Nasib** para pekerja terkait dengan kesuksesan pabrik.
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long-term
[Adjektiva]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

jangka panjang, berjangka panjang

jangka panjang, berjangka panjang

Ex: They discussed the long-term impact of the new policy on education.Mereka membahas dampak **jangka panjang** dari kebijakan baru terhadap pendidikan.
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attitude
[Kata benda]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

sikap,  pola pikir

sikap, pola pikir

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .**Sikap** yang baik dapat membuat perbedaan besar dalam dinamika tim.
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to go on to
[kata kerja]

to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

beralih ke, melanjutkan dengan

beralih ke, melanjutkan dengan

Ex: He went on to list the benefits of the new product.Dia **melanjutkan** untuk mendaftarkan manfaat dari produk baru.
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priority
[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

prioritas, preferensi

prioritas, preferensi

Ex: He was told to focus on his studies as a priority over extracurricular activities .Dia disarankan untuk fokus pada studinya sebagai **prioritas** di atas kegiatan ekstrakurikuler.
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to deny
[kata kerja]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

menyangkal, membantah

menyangkal, membantah

Ex: The conspiracy theorist denied the moon landing ever occurred , dismissing it as a hoax .Teoretisi konspirasi **menyangkal** bahwa pendaratan di bulan pernah terjadi, menyebutnya sebagai tipuan.
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cautiously
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

dengan hati-hati, secara berhati-hati

dengan hati-hati, secara berhati-hati

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .Dia **hati-hati** menyampaikan pendapatnya selama debat.
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optimistic
[Adjektiva]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimis, penuh harapan

optimis, penuh harapan

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .Investor yang **optimis** terus menanamkan uang ke startup meskipun ada risiko.
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awareness
[Kata benda]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kesadaran,  pemahaman

kesadaran, pemahaman

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rapid
[Adjektiva]

occurring or moving with great speed

cepat, gesit

cepat, gesit

Ex: The rapid growth of the city led to urban development.**Pertumbuhan cepat** kota mengarah pada pembangunan perkotaan.
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pace
[Kata benda]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

kecepatan, tempo

kecepatan, tempo

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .Proyek berjalan dengan **kecepatan** yang stabil, memenuhi semua tenggat waktu.
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impression
[Kata benda]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

kesan

kesan

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .Dia tidak bisa menghilangkan **kesan** bahwa dia pernah melihatnya di suatu tempat sebelumnya.
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sinking
[Kata benda]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

penurunan, kemerosotan

penurunan, kemerosotan

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removal
[Kata benda]

the act of removing

penghapusan, pengambilan

penghapusan, pengambilan

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reference
[Kata benda]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referensi, kutipan

referensi, kutipan

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .Dia menggunakan **referensi** dari kamus untuk menjelaskan istilah tersebut.
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to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .Kapten **memastikan** keselamatan penumpang selama badai.
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inhabitant
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

penghuni, penduduk

penghuni, penduduk

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Reruntuhan kuno ditemukan oleh **penghuni** saat ini, yang mengungkapkan sejarah kaya daerah tersebut.
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proportion
[Kata benda]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporsi

proporsi

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received .**Proporsi** kursi yang dialokasikan untuk setiap partai dalam pemilihan didasarkan pada jumlah suara yang diterima.
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to appreciate
[kata kerja]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

menghargai, memahami

menghargai, memahami

Ex: Living abroad allowed her to appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .Hidup di luar negeri memungkinkannya untuk **menghargai** kenyamanan rumah yang dulu dia anggap remeh.
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to mention
[kata kerja]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .Jika Anda memiliki pembatasan diet, harap **sebutkan** saat melakukan pemesanan.
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significance
[Kata benda]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

pentingnya, makna

pentingnya, makna

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .Dia gagal memahami **pentingnya** peringatan yang sebenarnya.
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to store
[kata kerja]

to save something for future use

menyimpan, menimbun

menyimpan, menimbun

Ex: Plants store nutrients in their roots for growth in the spring .Tanaman **menyimpan** nutrisi di akarnya untuk pertumbuhan di musim semi.
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*** Make progress

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plantation
[Kata benda]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

perkebunan, ladang

perkebunan, ladang

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation.Berbagai macam tanaman dapat dibudidayakan di satu **perkebunan**.
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eventually
[Adverbia]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Setelah bertahun-tahun bekerja keras, ia **akhirnya** mewujudkan mimpinya untuk memulai bisnis sendiri.
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loss
[Kata benda]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .**Hilangnya** keanekaragaman hayati di wilayah tersebut telah berdampak buruk pada ekosistem.
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region
[Kata benda]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .Hutan hujan Amazon adalah sebuah **wilayah** yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati, penuh dengan spesies tumbuhan dan hewan yang unik.
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to include
[kata kerja]

to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

memasukkan,  mencakup

memasukkan, mencakup

Ex: The research study needs to include participants from different ethnicities .Studi penelitian perlu **melibatkan** peserta dari berbagai etnis.
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policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Distrik sekolah mengadopsi **kebijakan** toleransi nol terhadap perundungan.
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to vary
[kata kerja]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

bervariasi, berbeda

bervariasi, berbeda

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .Harga produk-produk ini **bervariasi** tergantung pada kualitas dan permintaannya.
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intention
[Kata benda]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

niat, tujuan

niat, tujuan

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .Terdakwa mengklaim bahwa dia tidak memiliki **niat** untuk melanggar hukum, tetapi bukti menunjukkan sebaliknya.
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initiative
[Kata benda]

the first of a series of actions

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

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to reverse
[kata kerja]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

membalikkan, mengubah

membalikkan, mengubah

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product .Umpan balik konsumen membuat tim desain **membalikkan** fitur tertentu dalam produk.
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complex
[Adjektiva]

not easy to understand or analyze

kompleks, sulit dipahami

kompleks, sulit dipahami

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.Alur novel ini rumit dan sangat **rumit**.
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runoff
[Kata benda]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

aliran permukaan, limpasan

aliran permukaan, limpasan

Ex: The construction site had barriers to prevent runoff from reaching the river .Lokasi konstruksi memiliki penghalang untuk mencegah **aliran permukaan** mencapai sungai.
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to run
[kata kerja]

(of liquids) to flow

mengalir,  mengalir (untuk cairan)

mengalir, mengalir (untuk cairan)

Ex: The pipe burst and water started running down the walls.Pipa pecah dan air mulai **mengalir** ke bawah dinding.
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generation
[Kata benda]

a coming into being

pembentukan, kelahiran

pembentukan, kelahiran

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degradation
[Kata benda]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

degradasi, kemerosotan

degradasi, kemerosotan

Ex: The film shows the degradation of nature by human activity.Film ini menunjukkan **degradasi** alam oleh aktivitas manusia.
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towards
[preposisi]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

terhadap, ke arah

terhadap, ke arah

Ex: He expressed strong feelings of animosity towards his former business partner .Dia mengungkapkan perasaan permusuhan yang kuat **terhadap** mantan mitra bisnisnya.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik
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