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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (3)

Learn vocabulary from the third part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
devastating
[Adjektiva]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

menghancurkan, merusak

menghancurkan, merusak

Ex: The devastating consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident around the world. 

Dampak merusak dari perubahan iklim semakin terlihat di seluruh dunia.

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sediment
sediment
[Kata benda]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

endapan, sedimen

endapan, sedimen

Ex: Over time, sediment builds up in the bottom of a pond, affecting its water quality. 
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invisible
invisible
[Adjektiva]

impossible or very difficult to see

tak terlihat,  tidak kelihatan

tak terlihat, tidak kelihatan

Ex: Some forms of radiation are completely invisible to humans. 
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extraction
extraction
[Kata benda]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

ekstraksi, pengekstrakan

ekstraksi, pengekstrakan

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to [catch] (on|) fire

to start burning

Ex: The forest caught fire during the dry season. 
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seldom
seldom
[Adverbia]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

jarang, kadang-kadang

jarang, kadang-kadang

Ex: She seldom watches television. 

Dia jarang menonton televisi.

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to blame
to blame
[kata kerja]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

menyalahkan, menuduh

menyalahkan, menuduh

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
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deliberate
deliberate
[Adjektiva]

intended or done consciously rather than accidentally

sengaja,  disengaja

sengaja, disengaja

Ex: Daniel's omission of the figures appeared to be deliberate. 
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to set out
to set out
[kata kerja]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

memulai, berangkat

memulai, berangkat

Ex: The company set out on a mission to reduce its carbon footprint in the industry. 

Perusahaan memulai misi untuk mengurangi jejak karbonnya di industri.

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to [make] a living

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: He chose to become a musician to make a living doing what he loves. 
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to acknowledge
to acknowledge
[kata kerja]

to openly accept something as true or real

mengakui, menerima

mengakui, menerima

Ex: Many scientists acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns. 
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to recognize
to recognize
[kata kerja]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

mengakui, menyadari

mengakui, menyadari

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations, she sought help from a professional to improve her skills. 
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approach
approach
[Kata benda]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pendekatan, metode

pendekatan, metode

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
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to value
to value
[kata kerja]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

menghargai, menilai

menghargai, menilai

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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sustainability
sustainability
[Kata benda]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

keberlanjutan, kelestarian

Ex: Urban planners focus on sustainability to reduce cities' carbon footprints. 

Perencana kota berfokus pada keberlanjutan untuk mengurangi jejak karbon kota.

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decision making
decision making
[Kata benda]

the process of choosing between different options or actions

pengambilan keputusan, proses pengambilan keputusan

pengambilan keputusan, proses pengambilan keputusan

Ex: Good decision making requires accurate information. 
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right
right
[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
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fortune
fortune
[Kata benda]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

takdir, keberuntungan

takdir, keberuntungan

Ex: The fortune of the business seemed tied to the success of its latest project. 
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long-term
long-term
[Adjektiva]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

jangka panjang, berjangka panjang

jangka panjang, berjangka panjang

Ex: Long-term exposure to sunlight can cause skin damage. 

Paparan jangka panjang terhadap sinar matahari dapat menyebabkan kerusakan kulit.

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attitude
attitude
[Kata benda]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

sikap,  pola pikir

sikap, pola pikir

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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to go on to
to go on to
[kata kerja]

to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

beralih ke poin atau topik berikutnya, berpindah dari satu hal ke hal berikutnya dalam urutan

beralih ke poin atau topik berikutnya, berpindah dari satu hal ke hal berikutnya dalam urutan

Ex: Let's go on to the next chapter of the book. 

Mari kita lanjut ke bab berikutnya dari buku.

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priority
priority
[Kata benda]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

prioritas, preferensi

prioritas, preferensi

Ex: Safety is always a top priority in our workplace. 
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to deny
to deny
[kata kerja]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

menyangkal, membantah

menyangkal, membantah

Ex: Despite the overwhelming evidence, he continued to deny the reality of climate change. 
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cautiously
cautiously
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

dengan hati-hati, secara berhati-hati

dengan hati-hati, secara berhati-hati

Ex: They approached the injured animal cautiously. 

Mereka mendekati hewan yang terluka dengan hati-hati.

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optimistic
optimistic
[Adjektiva]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimis, penuh harapan

optimis, penuh harapan

Ex: Despite the setbacks, he stayed optimistic that things would improve. 

Meskipun mengalami kemunduran, dia tetap optimis bahwa segalanya akan membaik.

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awareness
awareness
[Kata benda]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kesadaran,  pemahaman

kesadaran, pemahaman

Ex: She showed a strong awareness of the risks involved. 
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rapid
rapid
[Adjektiva]

occurring or moving with great speed

cepat, gesit

cepat, gesit

Ex: The rapid river flowed swiftly downstream. 
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pace
pace
[Kata benda]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

kecepatan, tempo

kecepatan, tempo

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines. 
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impression
impression
[Kata benda]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

kesan

kesan

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
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sinking
sinking
[Kata benda]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

penurunan, kemerosotan

penurunan, kemerosotan

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removal
removal
[Kata benda]

the act or process of taking someone or something away from a place, position, or situation

penghapusan,  pemindahan

penghapusan, pemindahan

Ex: Stain removal is easier if you treat the fabric quickly. 
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reference
reference
[Kata benda]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referensi, kutipan

referensi, kutipan

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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inhabitant
inhabitant
[Kata benda]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

penduduk

penduduk

Ex: Deer are common inhabitants of these forests. 
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proportion
proportion
[Kata benda]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporsi

proporsi

Ex: The recipe requires a precise proportion of flour to sugar for the cake to turn out perfectly. 
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to appreciate
to appreciate
[kata kerja]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

menghargai, memahami

menghargai, memahami

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 
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to mention
to mention
[kata kerja]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
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significance
significance
[Kata benda]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

pentingnya, makna

pentingnya, makna

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
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to store
to store
[kata kerja]

to save something for future use

menyimpan, menimbun

menyimpan, menimbun

Ex: Batteries store electricity for use when the power goes out. 
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to [make] way

*** Make progress

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plantation
plantation
[Kata benda]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

perkebunan, ladang

perkebunan, ladang

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 

Perkebunan menghasilkan sejumlah besar tebu untuk ekspor.

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eventually
eventually
[Adverbia]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

akhirnya, pada akhirnya

Ex: They faced many obstacles, but eventually, they overcame all difficulties and reached their goal. 

Mereka menghadapi banyak rintangan, tapi akhirnya, mereka mengatasi semua kesulitan dan mencapai tujuan mereka.

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loss
loss
[Kata benda]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

kehilangan, kerugian

kehilangan, kerugian

Ex: The storm resulted in a loss of crops. 
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region
region
[Kata benda]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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to include
to include
[kata kerja]

to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

memasukkan,  mencakup

memasukkan, mencakup

Ex: The project manager decided to include additional features in the software. 
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policy
policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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to vary
to vary
[kata kerja]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

bervariasi, berbeda

bervariasi, berbeda

Ex: The opinions of the group members varied widely on the proposed solution. 
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intention
intention
[Kata benda]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

niat, tujuan

niat, tujuan

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
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initiative
initiative
[Kata benda]

the first of a series of actions

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

inisiatif, tindakan pertama

Ex: His initiative led to a series of discussions about the problem. 
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to reverse
to reverse
[kata kerja]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

membalikkan, mengubah

membalikkan, mengubah

Ex: The new administration decided to reverse the previous government's policy on environmental regulations. 
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complex
complex
[Adjektiva]

not easy to understand or analyze

kompleks, sulit dipahami

kompleks, sulit dipahami

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
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runoff
runoff
[Kata benda]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

aliran permukaan, limpasan

aliran permukaan, limpasan

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the runoff from fertilizers into nearby rivers. 

Petani khawatir tentang aliran pupuk ke sungai-sungai terdekat.

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to run
to run
[kata kerja]

(of liquids) to flow

mengalir,  mengalir (untuk cairan)

mengalir, mengalir (untuk cairan)

Ex: The river runs through the valley. 
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generation
generation
[Kata benda]

the process of causing something to exist or appear

pembuatan, produksi

pembuatan, produksi

Ex: The invention led to the generation of new opportunities. 
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degradation
degradation
[Kata benda]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

degradasi, kemerosotan

degradasi, kemerosotan

Ex: Air pollution leads to the degradation of buildings over time. 

Polusi udara menyebabkan degradasi bangunan dari waktu ke waktu.

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towards
towards
[preposisi]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

terhadap, ke arah

terhadap, ke arah

Ex: She has always been sympathetic towards those in need. 

Dia selalu bersimpati terhadap mereka yang membutuhkan.

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