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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (3)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikatlong bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 2, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at ekspresyon mula sa teksto.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
devastating
[pang-uri]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

nakapipinsala, nakawasak

nakapipinsala, nakawasak

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 

Ang nakakasira na lindol ay nag-iwan ng lungsod sa mga guho, na maraming buhay ang nawala at mga tahanan ang nasira.

sediment
sediment
[Pangngalan]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

latak, sedimento

latak, sedimento

Ex: After the river flooded, a layer of sediment covered the riverbed. 
invisible
invisible
[pang-uri]

impossible or very difficult to see

hindi nakikita,  di-nakikita

hindi nakikita, di-nakikita

Ex: The bacteria are invisible to the naked eye. 
extraction
extraction
[Pangngalan]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

pagkuha, ekstraksyon

pagkuha, ekstraksyon

to [catch] (on|) fire

to start burning

Ex: The old barn caught fire and burned to the ground. 
seldom
seldom
[pang-abay]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

bihira, madalas

bihira, madalas

Ex: They seldom eat out at restaurants. 

Bihira silang kumain sa mga restawran.

to blame
to blame
[Pandiwa]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

sisihin, paratangan

sisihin, paratangan

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility, he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings. 
deliberate
deliberate
[pang-uri]

intended or done consciously rather than accidentally

sinadya,  sinasadya

sinadya, sinasadya

Ex: The police concluded that the damage was deliberate. 
to set out
to set out
[Pandiwa]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

magsimula, umalis

magsimula, umalis

Ex: The research team set out to discover groundbreaking findings in their field. 

Ang pangkat ng pananaliksik nagsimula upang matuklasan ang mga groundbreaking na natuklasan sa kanilang larangan.

to [make] a living

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: She works as a freelance writer to make a living. 
to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

kilalanin, aminin

kilalanin, aminin

Ex: For the therapy to be effective, one must first acknowledge their feelings and emotions. 
to recognize
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

kilalanin, tanggapin

kilalanin, tanggapin

Ex: He finally recognized that his habits were impacting his health and decided to make changes. 
approach
approach
[Pangngalan]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: The team discussed different approaches to marketing the product. 
to value
to value
[Pandiwa]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

Ex: Last month, the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy. 
sustainability
sustainability
[Pangngalan]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

pagpapanatili, pagpapatuloy

pagpapanatili, pagpapatuloy

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 

Ang pagpapanatili sa agrikultura ay nagsisiguro ng kalusugan ng lupa para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

decision making
decision making
[Pangngalan]

the process of choosing between different options or actions

pagpapasya, proseso ng pagpapasya

pagpapasya, proseso ng pagpapasya

Ex: Decision making becomes harder under pressure. 
right
right
[Pangngalan]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

karapatan, pribilehiyo

karapatan, pribilehiyo

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security. 
fortune
fortune
[Pangngalan]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

kapalaran, suwerte

kapalaran, suwerte

Ex: The fortune of the workers was tied to the success of the factory. 
long-term
long-term
[pang-uri]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

pangmatagalan, mahabang panahon

pangmatagalan, mahabang panahon

Ex: Long-term planning is essential for achieving sustainable growth in any business. 

Ang pangmatagalang pagpaplano ay mahalaga para sa pagkamit ng napapanatiling paglago sa anumang negosyo.

attitude
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics. 
to go on to
to go on to
[Pandiwa]

to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

lumipat sa susunod na item o paksa, lumipat mula sa isang bagay patungo sa susunod sa pagkakasunod-sunod

lumipat sa susunod na item o paksa, lumipat mula sa isang bagay patungo sa susunod sa pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: The presenter went on to the next slide in the presentation. 

Ang tagapagtatanghal ay nagpatuloy sa susunod na slide sa presentasyon.

priority
priority
[Pangngalan]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

priyoridad, kagustuhan

priyoridad, kagustuhan

Ex: He was told to focus on his studies as a priority over extracurricular activities. 
to deny
to deny
[Pandiwa]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

tanggihan, pasinungalingan

tanggihan, pasinungalingan

Ex: The conspiracy theorist denied the moon landing ever occurred, dismissing it as a hoax. 
cautiously
cautiously
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

maingat, nang may pag-iingat

maingat, nang may pag-iingat

Ex: She cautiously edged along the narrow ledge. 

Siya'y maingat na sumulong sa makitid na gilid.

optimistic
optimistic
[pang-uri]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 

Sa kabila ng mga kabiguan, nanatili siyang optimistiko tungkol sa kanyang mga prospect sa hinaharap na karera.

awareness
awareness
[Pangngalan]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kamalayan,  kaalaman

kamalayan, kaalaman

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness of mental health issues. 
rapid
rapid
[pang-uri]

occurring or moving with great speed

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The rapid growth of the city led to urban development. 
pace
pace
[Pangngalan]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

bilis, tulin

bilis, tulin

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
impression
impression
[Pangngalan]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresyon

impresyon

Ex: She couldn't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before. 
sinking
sinking
[Pangngalan]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

pagkalubog, pagbagsak

pagkalubog, pagbagsak

removal
removal
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of taking someone or something away from a place, position, or situation

pagtatanggal,  pag-aalis

pagtatanggal, pag-aalis

Ex: The removal of the damaged tree took several hours. 
reference
reference
[Pangngalan]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

sanggunian, sipi

sanggunian, sipi

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 
inhabitant
inhabitant
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

naninirahan

naninirahan

Ex: The island has fewer than a thousand inhabitants. 
proportion
proportion
[Pangngalan]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporsyon

proporsyon

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[Pandiwa]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

pahalagahan, kilalanin

pahalagahan, kilalanin

Ex: Living abroad allowed her to appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted. 
to mention
to mention
[Pandiwa]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

banggitin, tukuyin

banggitin, tukuyin

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions, please mention them when making the reservation. 
significance
significance
[Pangngalan]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

kahalagahan, kahulugan

kahalagahan, kahulugan

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning. 
to store
to store
[Pandiwa]

to save something for future use

mag-imbak, itago

mag-imbak, itago

Ex: Plants store nutrients in their roots for growth in the spring. 
to [make] way
to make way
[Parirala]

*** Make progress

plantation
plantation
[Pangngalan]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantasyon, lupang sakahan

plantasyon, lupang sakahan

Ex: The workers on the plantation often lived in simple housing near the fields. 

Ang mga manggagawa sa plantasyon ay madalas na nakatira sa simpleng tirahan malapit sa mga bukid.

eventually
eventually
[pang-abay]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

sa huli, kalaunan

sa huli, kalaunan

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 

Sa huli siya ay naging manager ng kumpanya.

loss
loss
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pagkawala, pagkalimot

pagkawala, pagkalimot

Ex: The company reported a loss of several clients. 
region
region
[Pangngalan]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

rehiyon, lugar

rehiyon, lugar

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species. 
to include
to include
[Pandiwa]

to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

isama,  magsama

isama, magsama

Ex: The research study needs to include participants from different ethnicities. 
policy
policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran

patakaran

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying. 
to vary
to vary
[Pandiwa]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

mag-iba, magkakaiba

mag-iba, magkakaiba

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
intention
intention
[Pangngalan]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intensyon, layunin

intensyon, layunin

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law, but the evidence suggested otherwise. 
initiative
initiative
[Pangngalan]

the first of a series of actions

inisyatiba, unang aksyon

inisyatiba, unang aksyon

Ex: She took the initiative in starting the negotiations. 
to reverse
to reverse
[Pandiwa]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

baligtarin, ibahin ang direksyon

baligtarin, ibahin ang direksyon

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product. 
complex
complex
[pang-uri]

not easy to understand or analyze

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: The novel's plot is intricate and highly complex. 
runoff
runoff
[Pangngalan]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

agos, daloy ng tubig sa ibabaw

agos, daloy ng tubig sa ibabaw

Ex: Heavy rainfall caused runoff that flooded the streets. 

Ang malakas na ulan ay nagdulot ng agos na bumaha sa mga kalye.

to run
to run
[Pandiwa]

(of liquids) to flow

umaagos,  dumaloy

umaagos, dumaloy

Ex: The pipe burst and water started running down the walls. 
generation
generation
[Pangngalan]

the process of causing something to exist or appear

paglikha, produksyon

paglikha, produksyon

Ex: Generation of new content is vital for media companies. 
degradation
degradation
[Pangngalan]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

pagkasira, pagbaba ng kalidad

pagkasira, pagbaba ng kalidad

Ex: Soil degradation makes it harder to grow crops. 

Ang pagkasira ng lupa ay nagpapahirap sa pagtatanim ng mga pananim.

towards
towards
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

patungo sa, tungkol sa

patungo sa, tungkol sa

Ex: The community's sentiment towards the new policy is divided. 

Ang damdamin ng komunidad tungo sa bagong patakaran ay nahahati.

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