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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (3)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 (3) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
[pang-uri]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

nakapipinsala, nakawasak

nakapipinsala, nakawasak

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town .Ang bagyo ay may **nakapipinsalang** epekto sa baybayin ng bayan.
sediment
[Pangngalan]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

latak, sedimento

latak, sedimento

Ex: Archaeologists sifted through layers of sediment to uncover ancient artifacts .Ang mga arkeologo ay sumala sa mga layer ng **sediment** upang matuklasan ang mga sinaunang artifact.
invisible
[pang-uri]

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

hindi nakikita, di-matingin

hindi nakikita, di-matingin

Ex: The small particles of dust were invisible in the air until they were illuminated by sunlight .Ang maliliit na partikulo ng alikabok ay **hindi nakikita** sa hangin hanggang sila ay naiilawan ng sikat ng araw.
extraction
[Pangngalan]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

pagkuha, ekstraksyon

pagkuha, ekstraksyon

to start burning

Ex: The curtains caught fire from a candle's flame.
seldom
[pang-abay]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

bihira, madalas

bihira, madalas

Ex: They seldom see each other , even though they live in the same city .**Bihira** silang magkita, kahit na nakatira sila sa iisang lungsod.
to blame
[Pandiwa]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

sisihin, paratangan

sisihin, paratangan

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .Sa halip na panagutan, sinubukan niyang **sisihin** ang mga panlabas na kadahilanan para sa kanyang sariling pagkukulang.
deliberate
[pang-uri]

done on purpose

sinadya, kusa

sinadya, kusa

Ex: She made a deliberate effort to include everyone in the discussion .Gumawa siya ng **sinasadyang** pagsisikap na isama ang lahat sa talakayan.
to set out
[Pandiwa]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

magsimula, umalis

magsimula, umalis

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems .Ang aming koponan ay **nagsimula** sa isang paghahanap upang galugarin ang mga makabagong solusyon sa karaniwang mga problema.

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he made a living as a street musician, playing his guitar in the city square.

to openly accept something as true or real

kilalanin, aminin

kilalanin, aminin

Ex: Many scientists acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .Maraming siyentipiko ang **kumikilala** sa epekto ng pagbabago ng klima sa mga pattern ng panahon sa buong mundo.
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

kilalanin, tanggapin

kilalanin, tanggapin

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations , she sought help from a professional to improve her skills .**Pagkilala** sa kanyang sariling mga limitasyon, humingi siya ng tulong sa isang propesyonal para mapabuti ang kanyang mga kasanayan.
approach
[Pangngalan]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

to value
[Pandiwa]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

Ex: Last month , the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy .Noong nakaraang buwan, **pinahahalagahan** ng pamahalaan ang kontribusyon ng mga mamamayan sa paghubog ng patakarang publiko.
sustainability
[Pangngalan]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

pagpapanatili, pagpapatuloy

pagpapanatili, pagpapatuloy

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .Ang **pag-edukar** sa mga komunidad tungkol sa **pagpapanatili** ay nagtataguyod ng responsableng paggamit ng tubig.
decision making
[Pangngalan]

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

paggawa ng desisyon, proseso ng pagpapasya

paggawa ng desisyon, proseso ng pagpapasya

right
[Pangngalan]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

karapatan, pribilehiyo

karapatan, pribilehiyo

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Kabilang sa mga karapatang pantao ang **karapatan** sa buhay, kalayaan, at seguridad.
fortune
[Pangngalan]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

kapalaran, suwerte

kapalaran, suwerte

Ex: The fortune of the workers was tied to the success of the factory .Ang **kapalaran** ng mga manggagawa ay nakatali sa tagumpay ng pabrika.
long-term
[pang-uri]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

pangmatagalan, mahabang panahon

pangmatagalan, mahabang panahon

Ex: They discussed the long-term impact of the new policy on education.Tinalakay nila ang **pangmatagalang** epekto ng bagong patakaran sa edukasyon.
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Ang isang mabuting **ugali** ay maaaring gumawa ng malaking pagkakaiba sa dynamics ng team.
to go on to
[Pandiwa]

to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

lumipat sa, magpatuloy sa

lumipat sa, magpatuloy sa

Ex: He went on to list the benefits of the new product.**Nagpatuloy** siyang ilista ang mga benepisyo ng bagong produkto.
priority
[Pangngalan]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

priyoridad, kagustuhan

priyoridad, kagustuhan

Ex: He was told to focus on his studies as a priority over extracurricular activities .Sinabihan siyang mag-focus sa kanyang pag-aaral bilang **priority** kaysa sa mga extracurricular activities.
to deny
[Pandiwa]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

tanggihan, pasinungalingan

tanggihan, pasinungalingan

Ex: The conspiracy theorist denied the moon landing ever occurred , dismissing it as a hoax .**Itinanggi** ng teorya ng pagsasabwatan na naganap ang paglanding sa buwan, at itinuring ito bilang isang panlilinlang.
cautiously
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

maingat, nang may pag-iingat

maingat, nang may pag-iingat

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .Maingat niyang ipinahayag ang kanyang opinyon sa debate.
optimistic
[pang-uri]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

maasahin, punong-puno ng pag-asa

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .Ang mga **optimistikong** mamumuhunan ay patuloy na nagbuhos ng pera sa startup sa kabila ng mga panganib.
awareness
[Pangngalan]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kamalayan,  kaalaman

kamalayan, kaalaman

rapid
[pang-uri]

occurring or moving with great speed

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The rapid growth of the city led to urban development.Ang **mabilis na paglago** ng lungsod ay nagdulot ng urban development.
pace
[Pangngalan]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

bilis, tulin

bilis, tulin

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .Ang proyekto ay umusad sa isang **matatag** na bilis, na natutugunan ang lahat ng mga deadline.
impression
[Pangngalan]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresyon

impresyon

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .Hindi niya maalis ang **impresyon** na nakita niya siya sa isang lugar dati.
sinking
[Pangngalan]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

pagkalubog, pagbagsak

pagkalubog, pagbagsak

removal
[Pangngalan]

the act of removing

pag-alis, pagtatanggal

pag-alis, pagtatanggal

reference
[Pangngalan]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

sanggunian, sipi

sanggunian, sipi

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .Gumamit siya ng **sanggunian** mula sa diksyunaryo upang ipaliwanag ang termino.
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .**Tiniyak** ng kapitan ang kaligtasan ng mga pasahero sa panahon ng bagyo.
inhabitant
[Pangngalan]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

nakatira, residente

nakatira, residente

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Ang mga sinaunang guho ay natuklasan ng mga kasalukuyang **naninirahan**, na naglalagay ng liwanag sa mayamang kasaysayan ng lugar.
proportion
[Pangngalan]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporsyon

proporsyon

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received .Ang **proporsyon** ng mga upuang inilaan sa bawat partido sa halalan ay batay sa bilang ng mga boto na natanggap.
to appreciate
[Pandiwa]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

pahalagahan, kilalanin

pahalagahan, kilalanin

Ex: Living abroad allowed her to appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .Ang pamumuhay sa ibang bansa ay nagbigay-daan sa kanya na **pahalagahan** ang mga ginhawa ng tahanan na dati'y hindi niya pinapansin.
to mention
[Pandiwa]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

banggitin, tukuyin

banggitin, tukuyin

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .Kung mayroon kang anumang mga paghihigpit sa diyeta, mangyaring **banggitin** ang mga ito kapag gumagawa ng reserbasyon.
significance
[Pangngalan]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

kahalagahan, kahulugan

kahalagahan, kahulugan

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .Nabigo siyang maunawaan ang tunay na **kahalagahan** ng babala.
to store
[Pandiwa]

to save something for future use

mag-imbak, itago

mag-imbak, itago

Ex: Plants store nutrients in their roots for growth in the spring .Ang mga halaman ay **nag-iimbak** ng mga nutrisyon sa kanilang mga ugat para sa paglaki sa tagsibol.
to make way
[Parirala]

*** Make progress

plantation
[Pangngalan]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantasyon, lupang sakahan

plantasyon, lupang sakahan

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation.Ang iba't ibang uri ng pananim ay maaaring itanim sa isang **plantasyon**.
eventually
[pang-abay]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

sa huli, kalaunan

sa huli, kalaunan

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Matapos ang taon ng pagsusumikap, **sa wakas** naabot niya ang kanyang pangarap na magsimula ng sariling negosyo.
loss
[Pangngalan]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

pagkawala, kawalan

pagkawala, kawalan

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .Ang **pagkawala** ng biodiversity sa rehiyon ay nagdulot ng masamang epekto sa ecosystem.
region
[Pangngalan]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

rehiyon, lugar

rehiyon, lugar

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .Ang rainforest ng Amazon ay isang **rehiyon** na mayaman sa biodiversity na puno ng mga natatanging uri ng halaman at hayop.
to include
[Pandiwa]

to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

isama,  magsama

isama, magsama

Ex: The research study needs to include participants from different ethnicities .Ang pag-aaral sa pananaliksik ay kailangang **isama** ang mga kalahok mula sa iba't ibang etnisidad.
policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran

patakaran

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Ang distrito ng paaralan ay nagpatibay ng isang **patakaran** ng zero-tolerance para sa pambu-bully.
to vary
[Pandiwa]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

mag-iba, magkakaiba

mag-iba, magkakaiba

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .Ang mga presyo ng mga produktong ito ay **nag-iiba** depende sa kanilang kalidad at demand.
intention
[Pangngalan]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intensyon, layunin

intensyon, layunin

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .Ang akusado ay nag-angkin na wala siyang **intensyon** na labagin ang batas, ngunit ang ebidensya ay nagmumungkahi ng kabaligtaran.
initiative
[Pangngalan]

the first of a series of actions

inisyatiba, unang aksyon

inisyatiba, unang aksyon

to reverse
[Pandiwa]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

baligtarin, ibahin ang direksyon

baligtarin, ibahin ang direksyon

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product .Ang feedback ng mga mamimili ay nagdulot sa design team na **baligtarin** ang ilang mga tampok sa produkto.
complex
[pang-uri]

not easy to understand or analyze

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

masalimuot, hindi madaling unawain

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.Ang balangkas ng nobela ay masalimuot at lubhang **masalimuot**.
runoff
[Pangngalan]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

agos, daloy ng tubig sa ibabaw

agos, daloy ng tubig sa ibabaw

Ex: The construction site had barriers to prevent runoff from reaching the river .Ang construction site ay may mga hadlang upang maiwasan ang **runoff** na maabot ang ilog.
to run
[Pandiwa]

(of liquids) to flow

umaagos,  dumaloy

umaagos, dumaloy

Ex: The pipe burst and water started running down the walls.Pumutok ang tubo at nagsimulang **tumakbo** ang tubig pababa sa mga dingding.
generation
[Pangngalan]

a coming into being

pagkabuo, pagsilang

pagkabuo, pagsilang

degradation
[Pangngalan]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

pagkasira, pagbaba ng kalidad

pagkasira, pagbaba ng kalidad

Ex: The film shows the degradation of nature by human activity.Ipinapakita ng pelikula ang **pagkasira** ng kalikasan dahil sa gawain ng tao.
towards
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

patungo sa, tungkol sa

patungo sa, tungkol sa

Ex: He expressed strong feelings of animosity towards his former business partner .Nagpahayag siya ng matinding damdamin ng pagkapoot **tungo** sa kanyang dating kasosyo sa negosyo.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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