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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (3)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 3 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (3) del libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Ortografía

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
[Adjetivo]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

devastador, arrasador

devastador, arrasador

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town .El huracán tuvo un impacto **devastador** en la ciudad costera.
sediment
[Sustantivo]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

sedimento

sedimento

Ex: Archaeologists sifted through layers of sediment to uncover ancient artifacts .Los arqueólogos tamizaron capas de **sedimento** para descubrir artefactos antiguos.
invisible
[Adjetivo]

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

invisible

invisible

Ex: The small particles of dust were invisible in the air until they were illuminated by sunlight .Las pequeñas partículas de polvo eran **invisibles** en el aire hasta que fueron iluminadas por la luz del sol.
extraction
[Sustantivo]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

extracción, la extracción

extracción, la extracción

to start burning

Ex: The curtains caught fire from a candle's flame.
seldom
[Adverbio]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

rara vez, casi nunca, pocas veces

rara vez, casi nunca, pocas veces

Ex: They seldom see each other , even though they live in the same city .Ellos se ven **rara vez**, a pesar de que viven en la misma ciudad.
to blame
[Verbo]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

culpar, echar la culpa a

culpar, echar la culpa a

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .En lugar de asumir la responsabilidad, intentó **culpar** a factores externos por sus propias deficiencias.
deliberate
[Adjetivo]

done on purpose

deliberado

deliberado

Ex: She made a deliberate effort to include everyone in the discussion .Ella hizo un esfuerzo **deliberado** para incluir a todos en la discusión.
to set out
[Verbo]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

emprender, ponerse en marcha

emprender, ponerse en marcha

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems .Nuestro equipo **se embarcó** en una búsqueda para explorar soluciones innovadoras a problemas comunes.

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he made a living as a street musician, playing his guitar in the city square.

to openly accept something as true or real

reconocer

reconocer

Ex: Many scientists acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .Muchos científicos **reconocen** el impacto del cambio climático en los patrones climáticos globales.

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

reconocer, identificar

reconocer, identificar

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations , she sought help from a professional to improve her skills .**Reconociendo** sus propias limitaciones, buscó la ayuda de un profesional para mejorar sus habilidades.
approach
[Sustantivo]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

enfoque, planteamiento

enfoque, planteamiento

to value
[Verbo]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

valorar, apreciar

valorar, apreciar

Ex: Last month , the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy .El mes pasado, el gobierno **valoró** la contribución de los ciudadanos en la formación de políticas públicas.
sustainability
[Sustantivo]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

sostenibilidad, sustentabilidad

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .**Educar** a las comunidades sobre la **sostenibilidad** promueve el uso responsable del agua.
decision making
[Sustantivo]

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

toma de decisiones, proceso de decisión

toma de decisiones, proceso de decisión

right
[Sustantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

legítimo

legítimo

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Los derechos humanos incluyen el **derecho** a la vida, la libertad y la seguridad.
fortune
[Sustantivo]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

destino, suerte

destino, suerte

Ex: The fortune of the workers was tied to the success of the factory .El **destino** de los trabajadores estaba ligado al éxito de la fábrica.
long-term
[Adjetivo]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

a largo plazo, de larga duración

a largo plazo, de larga duración

Ex: They discussed the long-term impact of the new policy on education.Discutieron el impacto **a largo plazo** de la nueva política en la educación.
attitude
[Sustantivo]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

actitud

actitud

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Una buena **actitud** puede marcar una gran diferencia en la dinámica del equipo.

to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

pasar a, continuar con

pasar a, continuar con

Ex: He went on to list the benefits of the new product.Pasó a enumerar los beneficios del nuevo producto.
priority
[Sustantivo]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

prioridad, preferencia

prioridad, preferencia

Ex: He was told to focus on his studies as a priority over extracurricular activities .Se le dijo que se concentrara en sus estudios como **prioridad** sobre las actividades extracurriculares.
to deny
[Verbo]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

negar, desmentir

negar, desmentir

Ex: The conspiracy theorist denied the moon landing ever occurred , dismissing it as a hoax .El teórico de la conspiración **negó** que el alunizaje hubiera ocurrido alguna vez, desestimándolo como un engaño.
cautiously
[Adverbio]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

cautelosamente, con precaución

cautelosamente, con precaución

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .Expresó su opinión **cautelosamente** durante el debate.
optimistic
[Adjetivo]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimista

optimista

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .Los inversores **optimistas** continuaron vertiendo dinero en la startup a pesar de los riesgos.
awareness
[Sustantivo]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

conciencia, conocimiento

conciencia, conocimiento

rapid
[Adjetivo]

occurring or moving with great speed

rápido, veloz

rápido, veloz

Ex: The rapid growth of the city led to urban development.El **rápido crecimiento** de la ciudad condujo al desarrollo urbano.
pace
[Sustantivo]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

ritmo, velocidad

ritmo, velocidad

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .El proyecto avanzó a un **ritmo** constante, cumpliendo con todos los plazos.
impression
[Sustantivo]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresión, idea

impresión, idea

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .No podía quitársele la **impresión** de que lo había visto en algún lugar antes.
sinking
[Sustantivo]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

hundimiento, declive

hundimiento, declive

removal
[Sustantivo]

the act of removing

eliminación, extracción

eliminación, extracción

reference
[Sustantivo]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referencia, cita

referencia, cita

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .Usó una **referencia** del diccionario para explicar el término.
to ensure
[Verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .El capitán **aseguró** la seguridad de los pasajeros durante la tormenta.
inhabitant
[Sustantivo]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

habitante, residente

habitante, residente

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .Las ruinas antiguas fueron descubiertas por los **habitantes** actuales, arrojando luz sobre la rica historia de la zona.
proportion
[Sustantivo]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporción

proporción

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received .La **proporción** de escaños asignados a cada partido en la elección se basó en el número de votos recibidos.

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

apreciar, valorar

apreciar, valorar

Ex: Living abroad allowed her to appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .Vivir en el extranjero le permitió **apreciar** las comodidades del hogar que había dado por sentado.
to mention
[Verbo]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

mencionar

mencionar

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .Si tiene alguna restricción alimentaria, por favor **mencione** al hacer la reserva.
significance
[Sustantivo]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

importancia, significado

importancia, significado

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .Ella no logró entender la verdadera **importancia** de la advertencia.
to store
[Verbo]

to save something for future use

almacenar, guardar

almacenar, guardar

Ex: Plants store nutrients in their roots for growth in the spring .Las plantas **almacenan** nutrientes en sus raíces para el crecimiento en primavera.

*** Make progress

plantation
[Sustantivo]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantación

plantación

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation.Se pueden cultivar una variedad de cultivos en una sola **plantación**.
eventually
[Adverbio]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

finalmente

finalmente

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Después de años de trabajo duro, **finalmente** logró su sueño de comenzar su propio negocio.
loss
[Sustantivo]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

pérdida

pérdida

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .La **pérdida** de biodiversidad en la región ha tenido efectos perjudiciales en el ecosistema.
region
[Sustantivo]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

región, zona

región, zona

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .La selva amazónica es una **región** biodiversa llena de especies únicas de plantas y animales.
to include
[Verbo]

to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

incluir,  incorporar

incluir, incorporar

Ex: The research study needs to include participants from different ethnicities .El estudio de investigación necesita **incluir** participantes de diferentes etnias.
policy
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.El distrito escolar adoptó una **política** de tolerancia cero para el acoso escolar.
to vary
[Verbo]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

variar, diferir

variar, diferir

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .Los precios de estos productos **varían** según su calidad y demanda.
intention
[Sustantivo]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intención

intención

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .El acusado afirmó que no tenía ninguna **intención** de infringir la ley, pero la evidencia sugería lo contrario.
initiative
[Sustantivo]

the first of a series of actions

iniciativa, primera acción

iniciativa, primera acción

to reverse
[Verbo]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

invertir

invertir

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product .Los comentarios de los consumidores llevaron al equipo de diseño a **revertir** ciertas características del producto.
complex
[Adjetivo]

not easy to understand or analyze

difícil

difícil

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.La trama de la novela es intrincada y altamente **compleja**.
runoff
[Sustantivo]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

escorrentía, flujo superficial

escorrentía, flujo superficial

Ex: The construction site had barriers to prevent runoff from reaching the river .El sitio de construcción tenía barreras para evitar que el **escurrimiento** llegara al río.
to run
[Verbo]

(of liquids) to flow

fluir,  correr

fluir, correr

Ex: The pipe burst and water started running down the walls.La tubería estalló y el agua comenzó a **correr** por las paredes.
generation
[Sustantivo]

a coming into being

génesis, formación

génesis, formación

degradation
[Sustantivo]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

degradación, deterioro

degradación, deterioro

Ex: The film shows the degradation of nature by human activity.La película muestra la **degradación** de la naturaleza por la actividad humana.
towards
[Preposición]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

hacia, con respecto a

hacia, con respecto a

Ex: He expressed strong feelings of animosity towards his former business partner .Expresó fuertes sentimientos de animosidad **hacia** su antiguo socio comercial.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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