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Cambridge IELTS 19 - آکادمیک - آزمون 3 - خواندن - متن 2 (3)

Learn vocabulary from the third part of Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 2, with useful words and expressions from the text.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
devastating
[صفت]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

ویرانگر, خانمان‌سوز

ویرانگر, خانمان‌سوز

Ex: Watching the devastating impact of the hurricane on the coastal communities was heart-wrenching. 

تماشای تاثیر ویرانگر طوفان بر جوامع ساحلی دلخراش بود.

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sediment
sediment
[اسم]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

رسوب

رسوب

Ex: The geologist studied the sediment at the bottom of the lake to learn about its history. 

زمین‌شناس رسوبات در کف دریاچه را مطالعه کرد تا درباره تاریخچه آن بیاموزد.

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invisible
invisible
[صفت]

impossible or very difficult to see

نامرئی, غیرقابل مشاهده

نامرئی, غیرقابل مشاهده

Ex: A thin wire held the object almost invisible against the dark background. 
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extraction
extraction
[اسم]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

استخراج, استخراج کردن

استخراج, استخراج کردن

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to [catch] (on|) fire
to catch (on) fire
[عبارت]

to start burning

آتش گرفتن

آتش گرفتن

Ex: He accidentally spilled gasoline, causing the garage to catch on fire. 
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seldom
seldom
[قید]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

به ندرت

به ندرت

Ex: They seldom see each other, even though they live in the same city. 

آنها به ندرت یکدیگر را می‌بینند، با وجود اینکه در یک شهر زندگی می‌کنند.

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to blame
to blame
[فعل]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

مقصر دانستن

مقصر دانستن

Ex: She blamed me for losing the keys. 
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deliberate
deliberate
[صفت]

intended or done consciously rather than accidentally

عمدی, آگاهانه

عمدی, آگاهانه

Ex: Emma made a deliberate choice to leave her phone at home. 
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to set out
to set out
[فعل]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

اولین قدم برای رسیدن به هدف را برداشتن

اولین قدم برای رسیدن به هدف را برداشتن

Ex: He set out with determination to improve his skills in the upcoming competition. 

او با عزم راسخ شروع کرد تا مهارت‌های خود را در مسابقه آینده بهبود بخشد.

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to [make] a living
to make a living
[عبارت]

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

امرار معاش کردن, خرج زندگی را درآوردن

امرار معاش کردن, خرج زندگی را درآوردن

Ex: Many people make a living by pursuing careers in various fields such as medicine, engineering, or education. 
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to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

تصدیق کردن

تصدیق کردن

Ex: Despite the overwhelming evidence, she wouldn't acknowledge her mistake. 
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to recognize
to recognize
[فعل]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

کامل درک کردن

کامل درک کردن

Ex: He didn't recognize the importance of financial planning until he faced a major expense. 
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approach
approach
[اسم]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

رویکرد, شیوه، روش مواجهه

رویکرد, شیوه، روش مواجهه

Ex: We need a different approach to the problem. 
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to value
to value
[فعل]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

ارج نهادن

ارج نهادن

Ex: She values honesty in her friendships. 
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sustainability

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

پایداری, دوام

پایداری, دوام

Ex: The company prioritizes sustainability by using recycled materials in packaging. 

شرکت با استفاده از مواد بازیافتی در بسته‌بندی، پایداری را در اولویت قرار می‌دهد.

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decision making

the process of choosing between different options or actions

تصمیم‌گیری, فرایند تصمیم‌گیری

تصمیم‌گیری, فرایند تصمیم‌گیری

Ex: The manager is responsible for daily decision making. 
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right
right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

Ex: You have the right to ask for more information. 
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fortune
fortune
[اسم]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

سرنوشت, شانس

سرنوشت, شانس

Ex: The company's fortunes improved after the new product was launched. 
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long-term
long-term
[صفت]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

بلند‌مدت, طولانی‌مدت، درازمدت

بلند‌مدت, طولانی‌مدت، درازمدت

Ex: The company developed a long-term strategy for sustainable growth. 

شرکت یک استراتژی بلندمدت برای رشد پایدار توسعه داد.

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attitude
attitude
[اسم]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

نگرش, طرز برخورد

نگرش, طرز برخورد

Ex: Her positive attitude toward challenges helped her overcome obstacles. 
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to go on to
to go on to
[فعل]

to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

به مورد یا موضوع بعدی رفتن, در یک ترتیب از چیزی به چیز بعدی منتقل شدن

به مورد یا موضوع بعدی رفتن, در یک ترتیب از چیزی به چیز بعدی منتقل شدن

Ex: After discussing the weather, the conversation went on to current events. 

پس از بحث در مورد آب و هوا، گفتگو به رویدادهای جاری گذشت.

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priority
priority
[اسم]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

اولویت, ارجحیت

اولویت, ارجحیت

Ex: The company gives customer service high priority. 
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to deny
to deny
[فعل]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

از پذیرش حقیقت سر باز زدن, وجود چیزی را انکار کردن

از پذیرش حقیقت سر باز زدن, وجود چیزی را انکار کردن

Ex: He continued to deny the reality of climate change. 
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cautiously
cautiously
[قید]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

به شیوه‌ای بسیار محتاطانه

به شیوه‌ای بسیار محتاطانه

Ex: He cautiously opened the mysterious package. 

او با احتیاط بسته مرموز را باز کرد.

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optimistic
optimistic
[صفت]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

خوشبین, مثبت‌اندیش

خوشبین, مثبت‌اندیش

Ex: His optimistic attitude lifted the spirits of everyone around him during difficult times. 

نگرش خوشبینانه او روحیه همه اطرافیانش را در دوران سخت بالا برد.

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awareness
awareness
[اسم]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

آگاهی

آگاهی

Ex: Public awareness of the problem has increased in recent years. 
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rapid
rapid
[صفت]

occurring or moving with great speed

سریع, تند

سریع, تند

Ex: The disease caused a rapid decline in his health. 
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pace
pace
[اسم]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

سرعت (پیشرفتِ کاری), سرعت (تغییر ِچیزی)

سرعت (پیشرفتِ کاری), سرعت (تغییر ِچیزی)

Ex: The pace of the conversation slowed as they delved into deeper topics. 
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impression
impression
[اسم]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

تصور, برداشت

تصور, برداشت

Ex: My first impression of him was very positive. 
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sinking
sinking
[اسم]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

فرورفتن, افت

فرورفتن, افت

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removal
removal
[اسم]

the act or process of taking someone or something away from a place, position, or situation

برداشتن, حذف یا انتقال

برداشتن, حذف یا انتقال

Ex: The company arranged for the removal of the old equipment. 
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reference
reference
[اسم]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

مرجع, نقل قول

مرجع, نقل قول

Ex: His speech contained several references to recent events. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[فعل]

to make sure that something will happen

اطمینان حاصل کردن

اطمینان حاصل کردن

Ex: Please check the door to ensure that it is locked. 
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inhabitant
inhabitant
[اسم]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

ساکن, باشنده

ساکن, باشنده

Ex: Most of the city's inhabitants live near the coast. 
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proportion
proportion
[اسم]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

نسبت

نسبت

Ex: A large proportion of the budget is spent on housing. 
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to appreciate

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

کاملاً آگاه بودن

کاملاً آگاه بودن

Ex: You need to appreciate how serious the situation is. 
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to mention
to mention
[فعل]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

اشاره کردن (در صحبت)

اشاره کردن (در صحبت)

Ex: She mentioned that she would be late. 
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significance
significance
[اسم]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

اهمیت, معنی

اهمیت, معنی

Ex: The discovery has great significance for future research. 
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to store
to store
[فعل]

to save something for future use

انباشتن, ذخیره کردن

انباشتن, ذخیره کردن

Ex: Batteries store electricity for later use. 
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to [make] way
to make way
[عبارت]

*** Make progress

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plantation
plantation
[اسم]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

کلان‌کشتزار, کشتزار

کلان‌کشتزار, کشتزار

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation. 

انواع مختلفی از محصولات را می‌توان در یک مزرعه کشت کرد.

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eventually
eventually
[قید]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

در نهایت, سرانجام

در نهایت, سرانجام

Ex: Despite initial setbacks, they eventually succeeded in completing the challenging project. 

علیرغم مشکلات اولیه، آنها در نهایت موفق به تکمیل پروژه چالش‌برانگیز شدند.

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loss
loss
[اسم]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

از دست دادن

از دست دادن

Ex: Loss of confidence affected her performance. 
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region
region
[اسم]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

منطقه, ناحیه

منطقه, ناحیه

Ex: This region is famous for its vineyards. 
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to include
to include
[فعل]

to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

مشمول کردن, سهیم کردن

مشمول کردن, سهیم کردن

Ex: Please include your phone number on the form. 
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policy
policy
[اسم]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

Ex: The company changed its remote-work policy. 
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to vary
to vary
[فعل]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

متفاوت بودن

متفاوت بودن

Ex: The temperature in this region varies greatly throughout the year. 
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intention
intention
[اسم]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

نیت, قصد، هدف

نیت, قصد، هدف

Ex: I had no intention of staying out so late. 
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initiative
initiative
[اسم]

the first of a series of actions

ابتکار, اقدام اول

ابتکار, اقدام اول

Ex: The first initiative came from a group of local residents. 
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to reverse
to reverse
[فعل]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

برعکس کردن, معکوس کردن

برعکس کردن, معکوس کردن

Ex: The company hopes to reverse the decline in sales. 
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complex
complex
[صفت]

not easy to understand or analyze

دشوار

دشوار

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex and still not fully understood. 
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runoff
runoff
[اسم]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

جریان سطحی, آب‌رو

جریان سطحی, آب‌رو

Ex: The soil was eroded by the runoff from the mountain. 

خاک توسط آب‌روی از کوه فرسایش یافت.

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to run
to run
[فعل]

(of liquids) to flow

جاری شدن, جاری بودن

جاری شدن, جاری بودن

Ex: Water ran down the street. 
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generation
generation
[اسم]

the process of causing something to exist or appear

تولید, آفرینش

تولید, آفرینش

Ex: The campaign encouraged the generation of fresh ideas. 
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degradation
degradation
[اسم]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

تخریب, انحطاط

تخریب, انحطاط

Ex: The forest has suffered degradation due to logging. 

جنگل به دلیل قطع درختان دچار تخریب شده است.

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towards
towards
[حرف اضافه]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

به سوی, نسبت به

به سوی, نسبت به

Ex: He expressed strong feelings of animosity towards his former business partner. 

او احساسات شدید دشمنی نسبت به شریک تجاری سابق خود ابراز کرد.

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