pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úsek 2 (3)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (3) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
devastating
[Přídavné jméno]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

devastující, ničivý

devastující, ničivý

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 
sediment
sediment
[Podstatné jméno]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

sediment, usazenina

sediment, usazenina

Ex: After the river flooded, a layer of sediment covered the riverbed. 
invisible
invisible
[Přídavné jméno]

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

neviditelný, nepostřehnutelný

neviditelný, nepostřehnutelný

Ex: The invisible ink on the paper only became visible when exposed to heat. 
extraction
extraction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

extrakce, vytěžení

extrakce, vytěžení

to [catch] (on|) fire

to start burning

Ex: The old barn caught fire and burned to the ground. 
seldom
seldom
[Příslovce]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

zřídka, málokdy

zřídka, málokdy

Ex: She seldom watches television. 
to blame
to blame
[sloveso]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

obviňovat, vinět

obviňovat, vinět

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
deliberate
deliberate
[Přídavné jméno]

done on purpose

úmyslný, záměrný

úmyslný, záměrný

Ex: His deliberate choice of words conveyed a sense of seriousness. 
to set out
to set out
[sloveso]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

vydat se, začít

vydat se, začít

Ex: The research team set out to discover groundbreaking findings in their field. 
to [make] a living

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: She works as a freelance writer to make a living. 
to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

uznat, přiznat

uznat, přiznat

Ex: For the therapy to be effective, one must first acknowledge their feelings and emotions. 
to recognize
to recognize
[sloveso]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

rozpoznat, uznat

rozpoznat, uznat

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
approach
approach
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

přístup, metoda

přístup, metoda

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
to value
to value
[sloveso]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

oceňovat, vážit si

oceňovat, vážit si

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
sustainability
sustainability
[Podstatné jméno]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

udržitelnost, trvanlivost

udržitelnost, trvanlivost

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 
decision making
decision making
[Podstatné jméno]

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

rozhodování, proces rozhodování

rozhodování, proces rozhodování

right
right
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

právo, privilégium

právo, privilégium

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
fortune
fortune
[Podstatné jméno]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

osud, štěstí

osud, štěstí

Ex: The fortune of the business seemed tied to the success of its latest project. 
long-term
long-term
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

dlouhodobý, dlouhotrvající

dlouhodobý, dlouhotrvající

Ex: Long-term planning is essential for achieving sustainable growth in any business. 
attitude
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postoj,  myšlení

postoj, myšlení

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
to go on to
to go on to
[sloveso]

to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

přejít k, pokračovat s

přejít k, pokračovat s

Ex: The presenter went on to the next slide in the presentation. 
priority
priority
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

priorita, preference

priorita, preference

Ex: Safety is always a top priority in our workplace. 
to deny
to deny
[sloveso]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

popírat, vyvracet

popírat, vyvracet

Ex: Despite the overwhelming evidence, he continued to deny the reality of climate change. 
cautiously
cautiously
[Příslovce]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

opatrně, s opatrností

opatrně, s opatrností

Ex: She cautiously edged along the narrow ledge. 
optimistic
optimistic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimistický, plný naděje

optimistický, plný naděje

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
awareness
awareness
[Podstatné jméno]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

povědomí,  vědomí

povědomí, vědomí

rapid
rapid
[Přídavné jméno]

occurring or moving with great speed

rychlý, bystrý

rychlý, bystrý

Ex: The rapid river flowed swiftly downstream. 
pace
pace
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

tempo, rychlost

tempo, rychlost

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
impression
impression
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

dojem

dojem

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
sinking
sinking
[Podstatné jméno]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

potopení, pokles

potopení, pokles

removal
removal
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of removing

odstranění, vyjmutí

odstranění, vyjmutí

reference
reference
[Podstatné jméno]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

odkaz, citace

odkaz, citace

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
to ensure
to ensure
[sloveso]

to make sure that something will happen

zajistit, garantovat

zajistit, garantovat

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
inhabitant
inhabitant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

obyvatel, rezident

obyvatel, rezident

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
proportion
proportion
[Podstatné jméno]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

poměr

poměr

Ex: The recipe requires a precise proportion of flour to sugar for the cake to turn out perfectly. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[sloveso]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

ocenit, pochopit

ocenit, pochopit

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 
to mention
to mention
[sloveso]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

zmínit, uvést

zmínit, uvést

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
significance
significance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

význam, důležitost

význam, důležitost

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
to store
to store
[sloveso]

to save something for future use

ukládat, skladovat

ukládat, skladovat

Ex: Batteries store electricity for use when the power goes out. 
to [make] way
to make way
[fráze]

*** Make progress

plantation
plantation
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantáž, statek

plantáž, statek

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 
eventually
eventually
[Příslovce]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

nakonec, eventuálně

nakonec, eventuálně

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
loss
loss
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

ztráta, úbytek

ztráta, úbytek

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
region
region
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

region, oblast

region, oblast

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
to include
to include
[sloveso]

to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

zahrnout,  obsahovat

zahrnout, obsahovat

Ex: The project manager decided to include additional features in the software. 
policy
policy
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika

politika

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
to vary
to vary
[sloveso]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

lišit se, měnit se

lišit se, měnit se

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
intention
intention
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

záměr, úmysl

záměr, úmysl

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
initiative
initiative
[Podstatné jméno]

the first of a series of actions

iniciativa, první akce

iniciativa, první akce

to reverse
to reverse
[sloveso]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

obrátit, změnit

obrátit, změnit

Ex: The new administration decided to reverse the previous government's policy on environmental regulations. 
complex
complex
[Přídavné jméno]

not easy to understand or analyze

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
runoff
runoff
[Podstatné jméno]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

povrchový odtok, odtok

povrchový odtok, odtok

Ex: Heavy rainfall caused runoff that flooded the streets. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

(of liquids) to flow

téci,  proudit

téci, proudit

Ex: The river runs through the valley. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of causing something to exist or appear

tvorba, výroba

tvorba, výroba

Ex: The invention led to the generation of new opportunities. 
degradation
degradation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

degradace, zhoršení

degradace, zhoršení

Ex: Soil degradation makes it harder to grow crops. 
towards
towards
[předložka]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

k, vůči

k, vůči

Ex: She has always been sympathetic towards those in need. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek