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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 3 - Čtení - Úsek 2 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
devastating
[Přídavné jméno]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

devastující, ničivý

devastující, ničivý

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town. 

Hurikán měl devastující dopad na pobřežní město.

sediment
sediment
[Podstatné jméno]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

sediment, usazenina

sediment, usazenina

Ex: Archaeologists sifted through layers of sediment to uncover ancient artifacts. 
invisible
invisible
[Přídavné jméno]

impossible or very difficult to see

neviditelný,  nespatřitelný

neviditelný, nespatřitelný

Ex: The aircraft was designed to remain invisible to radar. 
extraction
extraction
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

extrakce, vytěžení

extrakce, vytěžení

to [catch] (on|) fire

to start burning

Ex: The curtains caught fire from a candle's flame. 
seldom
seldom
[Příslovce]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

zřídka, málokdy

zřídka, málokdy

Ex: She seldom watches television. 

Ona zřídka sleduje televizi.

to blame
to blame
[sloveso]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

obviňovat, vinět

obviňovat, vinět

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
deliberate
deliberate
[Přídavné jméno]

intended or done consciously rather than accidentally

úmyslný,  záměrný

úmyslný, záměrný

Ex: She took a deliberate risk by ignoring the warning. 
to set out
to set out
[sloveso]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

vydat se, začít

vydat se, začít

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems. 

Náš tým se vydal na cestu za objevováním inovativních řešení běžných problémů.

to [make] a living

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he made a living as a street musician, playing his guitar in the city square. 
to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

uznat, přiznat

uznat, přiznat

Ex: She acknowledged the risks before agreeing to the plan. 
to recognize
to recognize
[sloveso]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

rozpoznat, uznat

rozpoznat, uznat

Ex: He finally recognized that his habits were impacting his health and decided to make changes. 
approach
approach
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

přístup, metoda

přístup, metoda

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
to value
to value
[sloveso]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

oceňovat, vážit si

oceňovat, vážit si

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
sustainability
sustainability
[Podstatné jméno]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

udržitelnost, trvanlivost

udržitelnost, trvanlivost

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use. 

Vzdělávání komunit o udržitelnosti podporuje odpovědné využívání vody.

decision making
decision making
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of choosing between different options or actions

rozhodování, proces rozhodování

rozhodování, proces rozhodování

Ex: Group decision making can take more time. 
right
right
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

právo, privilégium

právo, privilégium

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
fortune
fortune
[Podstatné jméno]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

osud, štěstí

osud, štěstí

Ex: The fortune of the business seemed tied to the success of its latest project. 
long-term
long-term
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

dlouhodobý, dlouhotrvající

dlouhodobý, dlouhotrvající

Ex: They discussed the long-term impact of the new policy on education. 

Diskutovali o dlouhodobém dopadu nové politiky na vzdělávání.

attitude
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postoj,  myšlení

postoj, myšlení

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
to go on to
to go on to
[sloveso]

to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

přejít k dalšímu bodu nebo tématu, v pořadí přejít od jedné věci k další

přejít k dalšímu bodu nebo tématu, v pořadí přejít od jedné věci k další

Ex: He went on to list the benefits of the new product. 

Pokračoval ve výčtu výhod nového produktu.

priority
priority
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

priorita, preference

priorita, preference

Ex: Safety is always a top priority in our workplace. 
to deny
to deny
[sloveso]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

popírat, vyvracet

popírat, vyvracet

Ex: Despite the overwhelming evidence, he continued to deny the reality of climate change. 
cautiously
cautiously
[Příslovce]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

opatrně, s opatrností

opatrně, s opatrností

Ex: He cautiously expressed his opinion during the debate. 

Během debaty opatrně vyjádřil svůj názor.

optimistic
optimistic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimistický, plný naděje

optimistický, plný naděje

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks. 

Optimističtí investoři i přes rizika nadále vlévali peníze do startupu.

awareness
awareness
[Podstatné jméno]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

povědomí,  vědomí

povědomí, vědomí

Ex: There is growing awareness of the need to reduce waste. 
rapid
rapid
[Přídavné jméno]

occurring or moving with great speed

rychlý, bystrý

rychlý, bystrý

Ex: The rapid river flowed swiftly downstream. 
pace
pace
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

tempo, rychlost

tempo, rychlost

Ex: Construction continued at a steady pace. 
impression
impression
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

dojem

dojem

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
sinking
sinking
[Podstatné jméno]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

potopení, pokles

potopení, pokles

removal
removal
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of taking someone or something away from a place, position, or situation

odstranění,  odebrání

odstranění, odebrání

Ex: Residents demanded the removal of the abandoned vehicles. 
reference
reference
[Podstatné jméno]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

odkaz, citace

odkaz, citace

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
to ensure
to ensure
[sloveso]

to make sure that something will happen

zajistit, garantovat

zajistit, garantovat

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
inhabitant
inhabitant
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or animal that lives in a particular place

obyvatel

obyvatel

Ex: The cave provides shelter for many small inhabitants. 
proportion
proportion
[Podstatné jméno]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

poměr

poměr

Ex: The recipe requires a precise proportion of flour to sugar for the cake to turn out perfectly. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[sloveso]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

ocenit, pochopit

ocenit, pochopit

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 
to mention
to mention
[sloveso]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

zmínit, uvést

zmínit, uvést

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
significance
significance
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

význam, důležitost

význam, důležitost

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
to store
to store
[sloveso]

to save something for future use

ukládat, skladovat

ukládat, skladovat

Ex: Batteries store electricity for use when the power goes out. 
to [make] way
to make way
[fráze]

*** Make progress

plantation
plantation
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantáž, statek

plantáž, statek

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 

Plantáž produkovala velké množství cukrové třtiny na vývoz.

eventually
eventually
[Příslovce]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

nakonec, eventuálně

nakonec, eventuálně

Ex: After years of hard work, he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business. 

Po letech tvrdé práce nakonec dosáhl svého snu začít podnikat.

loss
loss
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

ztráta, úbytek

ztráta, úbytek

Ex: The company reported a loss of several clients. 
region
region
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

region, oblast

region, oblast

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
to include
to include
[sloveso]

to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

zahrnout,  obsahovat

zahrnout, obsahovat

Ex: The project manager decided to include additional features in the software. 
policy
policy
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika

politika

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
to vary
to vary
[sloveso]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

lišit se, měnit se

lišit se, měnit se

Ex: The results vary significantly from the predicted outcomes. 
intention
intention
[Podstatné jméno]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

záměr, úmysl

záměr, úmysl

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
initiative
initiative
[Podstatné jméno]

the first of a series of actions

iniciativa, první akce

iniciativa, první akce

Ex: Their initiative opened the way for further cooperation. 
to reverse
to reverse
[sloveso]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

obrátit, změnit

obrátit, změnit

Ex: The new administration decided to reverse the previous government's policy on environmental regulations. 
complex
complex
[Přídavné jméno]

not easy to understand or analyze

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

složitý, obtížně pochopitelný

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
runoff
runoff
[Podstatné jméno]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

povrchový odtok, odtok

povrchový odtok, odtok

Ex: The construction site had barriers to prevent runoff from reaching the river. 

Staveniště mělo zábrany, aby zabránilo odtoku dosáhnout řeky.

to run
to run
[sloveso]

(of liquids) to flow

téci,  proudit

téci, proudit

Ex: The river runs through the valley. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of causing something to exist or appear

tvorba, výroba

tvorba, výroba

Ex: The invention led to the generation of new opportunities. 
degradation
degradation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

degradace, zhoršení

degradace, zhoršení

Ex: The film shows the degradation of nature by human activity. 

Film ukazuje degradaci přírody lidskou činností.

towards
towards
[předložka]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

k, vůči

k, vůči

Ex: She has always been sympathetic towards those in need. 

Vždy byla soucitná k těm v nouzi.

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