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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Testul 3 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (3)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 3 - Citire - Pasajul 2 (3) din manualul Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
devastating
[adjectiv]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

devastator, distrugător

devastator, distrugător

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 
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sediment
sediment
[substantiv]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

sediment, depunere

sediment, depunere

Ex: After the river flooded, a layer of sediment covered the riverbed. 
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invisible
invisible
[adjectiv]

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

invizibil, imperceptibil

invizibil, imperceptibil

Ex: The invisible ink on the paper only became visible when exposed to heat. 
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extraction
extraction
[substantiv]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

extracție, extragerea

extracție, extragerea

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to [catch] (on|) fire

to start burning

Ex: The old barn caught fire and burned to the ground. 
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seldom
seldom
[adverb]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

rar, puțin des

rar, puțin des

Ex: She seldom watches television. 
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to blame
to blame
[verb]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

invinui, acuza

invinui, acuza

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
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deliberate
deliberate
[adjectiv]

done on purpose

deliberat, intenționat

deliberat, intenționat

Ex: His deliberate choice of words conveyed a sense of seriousness. 
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to set out

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

a porni, a începe

a porni, a începe

Ex: The research team set out to discover groundbreaking findings in their field. 
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to [make] a living

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: She works as a freelance writer to make a living. 
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to acknowledge

to openly accept something as true or real

recunoaște, admite

recunoaște, admite

Ex: For the therapy to be effective, one must first acknowledge their feelings and emotions. 
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to recognize

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

recunoaște, identifica

recunoaște, identifica

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
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approach
approach
[substantiv]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

abordare, metodă

abordare, metodă

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
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to value
to value
[verb]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

a aprecia, a valora

a aprecia, a valora

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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sustainability
sustainability
[substantiv]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

sustenabilitate, durabilitate

sustenabilitate, durabilitate

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 
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decision making
decision making
[substantiv]

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

luarea deciziilor, procesul decizional

luarea deciziilor, procesul decizional

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right
right
[substantiv]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

drept, privilegiu

drept, privilegiu

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
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fortune
fortune
[substantiv]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

soartă, noroc

soartă, noroc

Ex: The fortune of the business seemed tied to the success of its latest project. 
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long-term
long-term
[adjectiv]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

pe termen lung, de lungă durată

pe termen lung, de lungă durată

Ex: Long-term planning is essential for achieving sustainable growth in any business. 
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attitude
attitude
[substantiv]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atitudine,  mentalitate

atitudine, mentalitate

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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to go on to

to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

trece la, continua cu

trece la, continua cu

Ex: The presenter went on to the next slide in the presentation. 
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priority
priority
[substantiv]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

prioritate, preferință

prioritate, preferință

Ex: Safety is always a top priority in our workplace. 
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to deny
to deny
[verb]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

nega, dezminți

nega, dezminți

Ex: Despite the overwhelming evidence, he continued to deny the reality of climate change. 
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cautiously
cautiously
[adverb]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

cu precauție, prudent

cu precauție, prudent

Ex: She cautiously edged along the narrow ledge. 
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optimistic
optimistic
[adjectiv]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

optimist, plin de speranță

optimist, plin de speranță

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
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awareness
awareness
[substantiv]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

conștientizare,  cunoaștere

conștientizare, cunoaștere

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rapid
rapid
[adjectiv]

occurring or moving with great speed

rapid, iute

rapid, iute

Ex: The rapid river flowed swiftly downstream. 
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pace
pace
[substantiv]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

ritm, viteză

ritm, viteză

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
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impression
impression
[substantiv]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

impresie

impresie

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
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sinking
sinking
[substantiv]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

scufundare, declin

scufundare, declin

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removal
removal
[substantiv]

the act of removing

îndepărtare, eliminare

îndepărtare, eliminare

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reference
reference
[substantiv]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

referință, citat

referință, citat

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[verb]

to make sure that something will happen

asigura, garanta

asigura, garanta

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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inhabitant
inhabitant
[substantiv]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

locuitor, rezident

locuitor, rezident

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
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proportion
proportion
[substantiv]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

proporție

proporție

Ex: The recipe requires a precise proportion of flour to sugar for the cake to turn out perfectly. 
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to appreciate

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

aprecia, recunoaște

aprecia, recunoaște

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 
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to mention

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menționa, aminti

menționa, aminti

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
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significance
significance
[substantiv]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

semnificație, importanță

semnificație, importanță

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
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to store
to store
[verb]

to save something for future use

stoca, păstra

stoca, păstra

Ex: Batteries store electricity for use when the power goes out. 
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to [make] way
to make way
[frază]

*** Make progress

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plantation
plantation
[substantiv]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

plantatie, moșie

plantatie, moșie

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 
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eventually
eventually
[adverb]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

în cele din urmă, până la urmă

în cele din urmă, până la urmă

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
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loss
loss
[substantiv]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

pierdere, dispariție

pierdere, dispariție

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
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region
region
[substantiv]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

regiune, zonă

regiune, zonă

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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to include

to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

include,  cuprinde

include, cuprinde

Ex: The project manager decided to include additional features in the software. 
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policy
policy
[substantiv]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politică

politică

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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to vary
to vary
[verb]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

varia, difera

varia, difera

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
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intention
intention
[substantiv]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

intenție, scop

intenție, scop

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
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initiative
initiative
[substantiv]

the first of a series of actions

inițiativă, prima acțiune

inițiativă, prima acțiune

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to reverse

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

inversa, schimba

inversa, schimba

Ex: The new administration decided to reverse the previous government's policy on environmental regulations. 
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complex
complex
[adjectiv]

not easy to understand or analyze

complex, greu de înțeles

complex, greu de înțeles

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
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runoff
runoff
[substantiv]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

scurgere de suprafață, curgere superficială

scurgere de suprafață, curgere superficială

Ex: Heavy rainfall caused runoff that flooded the streets. 
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to run
to run
[verb]

(of liquids) to flow

a curge,  a se scurge

a curge, a se scurge

Ex: The river runs through the valley. 
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generation
generation
[substantiv]

the process of causing something to exist or appear

generare, producție

generare, producție

Ex: The invention led to the generation of new opportunities. 
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degradation
degradation
[substantiv]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

degradare, deteriorare

degradare, deteriorare

Ex: Soil degradation makes it harder to grow crops. 
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towards
towards
[prepoziție]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

față de, spre

față de, spre

Ex: She has always been sympathetic towards those in need. 
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