Cambridge IELTS 19 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 3 - Đọc - Đoạn 2 (3)
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Đố vui
causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

tàn phá, hủy diệt
particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

trầm tích, cặn
not capable of being seen with the naked eye

vô hình, không thể nhìn thấy
the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

chiết xuất, sự chiết xuất
used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

hiếm khi, ít khi
to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

đổ lỗi, khiển trách
done on purpose

có ý, cố tình
to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

bắt đầu, khởi hành
to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs
to openly accept something as true or real

thừa nhận, công nhận
to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

nhận ra, thừa nhận
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

đánh giá cao, coi trọng
the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

tính bền vững, sự bền vững
the cognitive process of reaching a decision

ra quyết định, quá trình quyết định
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

quyền, đặc quyền
the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

số phận, vận may
continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

dài hạn, lâu dài
the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

thái độ, tư duy
to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

chuyển sang, tiếp tục với
the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

ưu tiên, sự ưu ái
to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

phủ nhận, bác bỏ
in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

một cách thận trọng, cẩn thận
having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

lạc quan, đầy hy vọng
knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

nhận thức, hiểu biết
occurring or moving with great speed

nhanh, mau lẹ
the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

tốc độ, nhịp độ
an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

ấn tượng
a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

tham khảo, trích dẫn
to make sure that something will happen

đảm bảo, bảo đảm
a person or animal that resides in a particular place

cư dân, người ở
the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

tỷ lệ
to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

đánh giá cao, nhận thức
to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

đề cập, nhắc đến
the state of being important or worthy of attention

tầm quan trọng, ý nghĩa
to save something for future use

lưu trữ, tích trữ
a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

đồn điền, trang trại
after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

cuối cùng, rốt cuộc
the state or process of losing a person or thing

mất mát, sự mất đi
a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

vùng, khu vực
to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

bao gồm, gồm có
a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

chính sách
to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

thay đổi, khác biệt
something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

ý định, mục đích
to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

đảo ngược, thay đổi
not easy to understand or analyze

phức tạp, khó hiểu
the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

dòng chảy mặt, lượng nước chảy tràn
(of liquids) to flow

chảy, trôi
the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

sự suy thoái, sự xuống cấp
used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

đối với, hướng tới
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