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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第2段 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
[形容词]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

毁灭性的, 破坏性的

毁灭性的, 破坏性的

Ex: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal town .飓风对沿海城镇造成了**毁灭性的**影响。
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sediment
[名词]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

沉积物, 沉淀物

沉积物, 沉淀物

Ex: Archaeologists sifted through layers of sediment to uncover ancient artifacts .考古学家筛选**沉积物**层以发现古代文物。
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invisible
[形容词]

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

看不见的, 隐形的

看不见的, 隐形的

Ex: The small particles of dust were invisible in the air until they were illuminated by sunlight .灰尘的小颗粒在空气中是**看不见的**,直到被阳光照亮。
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extraction
[名词]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

提取, 萃取

提取, 萃取

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to start burning

Ex: The curtains caught fire from a candle's flame.
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seldom
[副词]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

很少, 不常

很少, 不常

Ex: They seldom see each other , even though they live in the same city .尽管他们住在同一个城市,但他们**很少**见面。
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to blame
[动词]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

责备, 责怪

责备, 责怪

Ex: Rather than taking responsibility , he tried to blame external factors for his own shortcomings .他没有承担责任,而是试图将自己的缺点**归咎于**外部因素。
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deliberate
[形容词]

done on purpose

故意的, 蓄意的

故意的, 蓄意的

Ex: She made a deliberate effort to include everyone in the discussion .她做出了**刻意的**努力,让每个人都参与到讨论中。
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to set out
[动词]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

出发, 开始

出发, 开始

Ex: Our team set out on a quest to explore innovative solutions to common problems .我们的团队**出发**去寻找常见问题的创新解决方案。
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to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he made a living as a street musician, playing his guitar in the city square.
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to openly accept something as true or real

承认, 接受

承认, 接受

Ex: Many scientists acknowledge the impact of climate change on global weather patterns .许多科学家**承认**气候变化对全球天气模式的影响。
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to recognize
[动词]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

认识到, 承认

认识到, 承认

Ex: Recognizing her own limitations , she sought help from a professional to improve her skills .**认识到**自己的局限性后,她寻求专业人士的帮助来提高自己的技能。
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approach
[名词]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

方法, 途径

方法, 途径

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to value
[动词]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

重视, 珍视

重视, 珍视

Ex: Last month , the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy .上个月,政府在制定公共政策时**重视**了公民的意见。
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the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

可持续性, 持久性

可持续性, 持久性

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .**教育**社区关于**可持续性**促进负责任的水资源使用。
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the cognitive process of reaching a decision

决策, 决策过程

决策, 决策过程

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right
[名词]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

权利, 特权

权利, 特权

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.人权包括生命、自由和安全**权**。
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fortune
[名词]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

命运, 运气

命运, 运气

Ex: The fortune of the workers was tied to the success of the factory .工人的**命运**与工厂的成功息息相关。
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long-term
[形容词]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

长期的, 长远的

长期的, 长远的

Ex: They discussed the long-term impact of the new policy on education.他们讨论了新政策对教育的**长期**影响。
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attitude
[名词]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

态度,  心态

态度, 心态

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .良好的**态度**可以在团队动态中产生很大的不同。
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to go on to
[动词]

to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

继续到, 接着进行

继续到, 接着进行

Ex: He went on to list the benefits of the new product.他**接着**列举了新产品的优点。
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priority
[名词]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

优先, 偏好

优先, 偏好

Ex: He was told to focus on his studies as a priority over extracurricular activities .他被告诉要把学习作为**优先事项**,而不是课外活动。
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to deny
[动词]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

否认, 反驳

否认, 反驳

Ex: The conspiracy theorist denied the moon landing ever occurred , dismissing it as a hoax .阴谋论者**否认**登月曾经发生过,认为这是一个骗局。
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cautiously
[副词]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

谨慎地, 小心翼翼地

谨慎地, 小心翼翼地

Ex: Students began the challenging exam cautiously, carefully reading each question before providing answers .他在辩论中**谨慎地**表达了自己的观点。
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optimistic
[形容词]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

乐观的, 充满希望的

乐观的, 充满希望的

Ex: Optimistic investors continued to pour money into the startup despite the risks .尽管存在风险,**乐观的**投资者继续向初创企业投入资金。
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awareness
[名词]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

意识,  认识

意识, 认识

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rapid
[形容词]

occurring or moving with great speed

快速的, 迅速的

快速的, 迅速的

Ex: The rapid growth of the city led to urban development.城市的**快速增长**导致了城市发展。
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pace
[名词]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

速度, 步伐

速度, 步伐

Ex: The project moved at a steady pace, meeting all the deadlines .项目以**稳定**的速度推进,满足了所有截止日期。
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impression
[名词]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

印象

印象

Ex: She could n't shake the impression that she had seen him somewhere before .她无法摆脱之前曾在某处见过他的**印象**。
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sinking
[名词]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

下沉, 衰落

下沉, 衰落

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removal
[名词]

the act of removing

移除, 去除

移除, 去除

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reference
[名词]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

参考, 引用

参考, 引用

Ex: He used a reference from the dictionary to explain the term .他使用了字典中的一个**参考**来解释这个术语。
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to ensure
[动词]

to make sure that something will happen

确保, 保证

确保, 保证

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .船长在风暴期间**确保**了乘客的安全。
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inhabitant
[名词]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

居民, 居住者

居民, 居住者

Ex: Ancient ruins were discovered by the current inhabitants, shedding light on the area 's rich history .古代遗迹被现在的**居民**发现,揭示了该地区丰富的历史。
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proportion
[名词]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

比例

比例

Ex: The proportion of seats allocated to each party in the election was based on the number of votes received .选举中分配给各党的席位**比例**是基于收到的票数。
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to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

欣赏, 认识到

欣赏, 认识到

Ex: Living abroad allowed her to appreciate the comforts of home she had taken for granted .生活在国外让她**欣赏**了她曾经认为理所当然的家的舒适。
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to mention
[动词]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

提到, 提及

提到, 提及

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .如果您有任何饮食限制,请在预订时**提及**。
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significance
[名词]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

重要性, 意义

重要性, 意义

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .她未能理解警告的真正**意义**。
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to store
[动词]

to save something for future use

储存, 存储

储存, 存储

Ex: Plants store nutrients in their roots for growth in the spring .植物在根部**储存**养分以备春季生长。
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to make way
[短语]

*** Make progress

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plantation
[名词]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

种植园, 庄园

种植园, 庄园

Ex: A variety of crops can be cultivated on a single plantation.可以在一个**种植园**上种植多种作物。
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eventually
[副词]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

最终, 终于

最终, 终于

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .经过多年的努力,他**终于**实现了自己创业的梦想。
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loss
[名词]

the state or process of losing a person or thing

失去, 丧失

失去, 丧失

Ex: Loss of biodiversity in the region has had detrimental effects on the ecosystem .该地区生物多样性的**丧失**对生态系统产生了不利影响。
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region
[名词]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

地区, 区域

地区, 区域

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .亚马逊雨林是一个生物多样性丰富的**地区**,充满了独特的动植物物种。
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to include
[动词]

to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

包括,  包含

包括, 包含

Ex: The research study needs to include participants from different ethnicities .研究需要**包括**来自不同种族的参与者。
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policy
[名词]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策

政策

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.该学区对欺凌行为采取了零容忍**政策**。
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to vary
[动词]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

变化, 不同

变化, 不同

Ex: The prices of these products vary depending on their quality and demand .这些产品的价格根据其质量和需求而**变化**。
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intention
[名词]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

意图, 目的

意图, 目的

Ex: The defendant claimed that he had no intention of breaking the law , but the evidence suggested otherwise .被告声称他没有违反法律的**意图**,但证据却表明了相反的情况。
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initiative
[名词]

the first of a series of actions

倡议, 第一个行动

倡议, 第一个行动

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to reverse
[动词]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

逆转, 反转

逆转, 反转

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product .消费者的反馈导致设计团队**逆转**了产品中的某些功能。
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complex
[形容词]

not easy to understand or analyze

复杂的, 难以理解的

复杂的, 难以理解的

Ex: The novel ’s plot is intricate and highly complex.小说的情节错综复杂,非常**复杂**。
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runoff
[名词]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

径流, 地表径流

径流, 地表径流

Ex: The construction site had barriers to prevent runoff from reaching the river .建筑工地设有屏障,以防止**径流**进入河流。
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to run
[动词]

(of liquids) to flow

流动,  流淌

流动, 流淌

Ex: The pipe burst and water started running down the walls.管道爆裂,水开始顺着墙壁**流下**。
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generation
[名词]

a coming into being

生成, 形成

生成, 形成

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degradation
[名词]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

退化, 恶化

退化, 恶化

Ex: The film shows the degradation of nature by human activity.这部电影展示了人类活动对自然的**退化**。
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towards
[介词]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

对, 朝向

对, 朝向

Ex: He expressed strong feelings of animosity towards his former business partner .他对前商业伙伴表达了强烈的敌意。
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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