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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический - Тест 3 - Чтение - Отрывок 2 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
devastating
devastating
[прилагательное]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

разрушительный, опустошительный

разрушительный, опустошительный

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 
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sediment
sediment
[существительное]

particles of solid material that settle at the bottom of a liquid

осадок

осадок

Ex: After the river flooded, a layer of sediment covered the riverbed. 
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invisible
invisible
[прилагательное]

not capable of being seen with the naked eye

невидимый

невидимый

Ex: The invisible ink on the paper only became visible when exposed to heat. 
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extraction
extraction
[существительное]

the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

экстракция, извлечение

экстракция, извлечение

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to [catch] (on|) fire
to catch (on) fire
[фраза]

to start burning

Ex: The old barn caught fire and burned to the ground. 
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seldom
seldom
[наречие]

used to refer to something that happens rarely or infrequently

редко

редко

Ex: She seldom watches television. 
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to blame
to blame
[глагол]

to say or feel that someone or something is responsible for a mistake or problem

винить

винить

Ex: The teacher decided to blame the entire class for the disruption, even though only a few students were involved. 
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deliberate
deliberate
[прилагательное]

done on purpose

преднамеренный

преднамеренный

Ex: His deliberate choice of words conveyed a sense of seriousness. 
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to set out
to set out
[глагол]

to begin doing something in order to reach a goal

начать работать

начать работать

Ex: The research team set out to discover groundbreaking findings in their field. 
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to [make] a living
to make a living
[фраза]

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

зарабатывать деньги

зарабатывать деньги

Ex: She works as a freelance writer to make a living. 
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to acknowledge
to acknowledge
[глагол]

to openly accept something as true or real

признавать

признавать

Ex: For the therapy to be effective, one must first acknowledge their feelings and emotions. 
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to recognize
to recognize
[глагол]

to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something

признавать, осознавать

признавать, осознавать

Ex: She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team. 
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approach
approach
[существительное]

a way of doing something or dealing with a problem

подход, метод

подход, метод

Ex: The teacher's approach to discipline focuses on positive reinforcement. 
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to value
to value
[глагол]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

ценить, уважать

ценить, уважать

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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sustainability
sustainability
[существительное]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

устойчивость, долговечность

устойчивость, долговечность

Ex: Sustainability in agriculture ensures soil health for future generations. 
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decision making
decision making
[существительное]

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

принятие решений, процесс принятия решений

принятие решений, процесс принятия решений

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right
right
[существительное]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

право

право

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
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fortune
fortune
[существительное]

the potential outcome or destiny of someone or something, often influenced by luck or circumstance

судьба, удача

судьба, удача

Ex: The fortune of the business seemed tied to the success of its latest project. 
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long-term
long-term
[прилагательное]

continuing or taking place over a relatively extended duration of time

долгосрочный

долгосрочный

Ex: Long-term planning is essential for achieving sustainable growth in any business. 
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attitude
attitude
[существительное]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

отношение

отношение

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
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to go on to
to go on to
[глагол]

to move from one item or topic to the next in a sequence or discussion

перейти к, продолжить с

перейти к, продолжить с

Ex: The presenter went on to the next slide in the presentation. 
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priority
priority
[существительное]

the fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others

приоритет

приоритет

Ex: Safety is always a top priority in our workplace. 
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to deny
to deny
[глагол]

to reject or refute the truth or existence of something

отрицать, опровергать

отрицать, опровергать

Ex: Despite the overwhelming evidence, he continued to deny the reality of climate change. 
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cautiously
cautiously
[наречие]

in a way that shows carefulness and attention to potential danger, risk, or harm

осторожно, с осторожностью

осторожно, с осторожностью

Ex: She cautiously edged along the narrow ledge. 
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optimistic
optimistic
[прилагательное]

having a hopeful and positive outlook on life, expecting good things to happen

оптимистический

оптимистический

Ex: Despite setbacks, she remained optimistic about her future career prospects. 
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awareness
awareness
[существительное]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

осведомленность

осведомленность

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rapid
rapid
[прилагательное]

occurring or moving with great speed

быстрый

быстрый

Ex: The rapid river flowed swiftly downstream. 
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pace
pace
[существительное]

the rate or speed at which something progresses or changes

темп

темп

Ex: The pace of technological innovation has accelerated rapidly over the past decade. 
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impression
impression
[существительное]

an opinion or feeling that one has about someone or something, particularly one formed unconsciously

впечатление

впечатление

Ex: Her cheerful demeanor gave me the impression that she was always happy. 
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sinking
sinking
[существительное]

a slow fall or decline (as for lack of strength)

погружение, упадок

погружение, упадок

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removal
removal
[существительное]

the act of removing

удаление, извлечение

удаление, извлечение

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reference
reference
[существительное]

a mention or citation of something, often to provide context or support for an idea

ссылка, цитата

ссылка, цитата

Ex: The article included several references to previous studies on the topic. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[глагол]

to make sure that something will happen

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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inhabitant
inhabitant
[существительное]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

житель, обитатель

житель, обитатель

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
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proportion
proportion
[существительное]

the result obtained when one quantity considered in relation to the whole

пропорция

пропорция

Ex: The recipe requires a precise proportion of flour to sugar for the cake to turn out perfectly. 
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to appreciate
to appreciate
[глагол]

to fully understand or recognize the qualities, significance, or worth of something

ценить, осознавать

ценить, осознавать

Ex: She came to appreciate his sense of humor after spending more time with him. 
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to mention
to mention
[глагол]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

упоминать

упоминать

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
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significance
significance
[существительное]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

значимость

значимость

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
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to store
to store
[глагол]

to save something for future use

хранить

хранить

Ex: Batteries store electricity for use when the power goes out. 
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to [make] way
to make way
[фраза]

*** Make progress

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plantation
plantation
[существительное]

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

плантация

плантация

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 
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eventually
eventually
[наречие]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

в конце концов

в конце концов

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
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loss
loss
[существительное]

the act or process of no longer having someone or something

потеря

потеря

Ex: The loss of her keys caused her to be late. 
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region
region
[существительное]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

район

район

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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to include
to include
[глагол]

to make someone or something become part of something such as a whole

включать,  содержать

включать, содержать

Ex: The project manager decided to include additional features in the software. 
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policy
policy
[существительное]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

политика

политика

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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to vary
to vary
[глагол]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

меняться, отличаться

меняться, отличаться

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
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intention
intention
[существительное]

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

намерение

намерение

Ex: She made it clear that her intention was to finish the project ahead of the deadline. 
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initiative
initiative
[существительное]

the first of a series of actions

инициатива, первое действие

инициатива, первое действие

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to reverse
to reverse
[глагол]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

полностью изменять

полностью изменять

Ex: The new administration decided to reverse the previous government's policy on environmental regulations. 
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complex
complex
[прилагательное]

not easy to understand or analyze

сложный

сложный

Ex: The human brain is incredibly complex, with its functions still not fully understood. 
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runoff
runoff
[существительное]

the flow of water or substances that drain away from an area of land, often carrying dirt, chemicals, or other materials

поверхностный сток, сток воды

поверхностный сток, сток воды

Ex: Heavy rainfall caused runoff that flooded the streets. 
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to run
to run
[глагол]

(of liquids) to flow

течь,  струиться

течь, струиться

Ex: The river runs through the valley. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

the process of causing something to exist or appear

создание, производство

создание, производство

Ex: The invention led to the generation of new opportunities. 
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degradation
degradation
[существительное]

the process of something becoming worse, weaker, or damaged, especially in quality, condition, or value

деградация, ухудшение

деградация, ухудшение

Ex: Soil degradation makes it harder to grow crops. 
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towards
towards
[предлог]

used to indicate a person's attitude, opinion, or behavior regarding someone or something

к, по отношению к

к, по отношению к

Ex: She has always been sympathetic towards those in need. 
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