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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kebanggaan dan Prasangka

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kebanggaan dan prasangka, seperti "mengagumi", "selera", "membenci", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Kartu flash

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Ejaan

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
admiration
admiration
[Kata benda]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

kekaguman, penghargaan

kekaguman, penghargaan

Ex: The young scientist's groundbreaking research garnered admiration from experts in the field. 

Penelitian terobosan ilmuwan muda itu mendapatkan kekaguman dari para ahli di bidangnya.

Tutup
Masuk
to admire
to admire
[kata kerja]

to respect and approve of someone or something because of their qualities, achievements, or actions

mengagumi, menghormati

mengagumi, menghormati

Ex: She greatly admires people who stand up for what they believe in. 
Tutup
Masuk
biased
biased
[Adjektiva]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

bias, berpihak

bias, berpihak

Ex: His biased opinion about the new employee influenced the hiring decision unfairly. 

Pendapatnya yang bias tentang karyawan baru mempengaruhi keputusan perekrutan secara tidak adil.

Tutup
Masuk
disgust
disgust
[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

jijik, muak

jijik, muak

Ex: The taste of the spoiled milk left a lingering sense of disgust in his mouth. 

Rasa susu yang basi meninggalkan perasaan jijik yang berkepanjangan di mulutnya.

Tutup
Masuk
taste
taste
[Kata benda]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

selera

selera

Ex: Her taste in clothing reflects her keen eye for elegant and timeless fashion. 
Tutup
Masuk
preference
preference
[Kata benda]

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

preferensi, kecenderungan

preferensi, kecenderungan

Ex: He showed a preference for classical music. 
Tutup
Masuk
to despise
to despise
[kata kerja]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

menghina, membenci

menghina, membenci

Ex: They despise liars and value honesty and integrity in all relationships. 

Mereka membenci pembohong dan menghargai kejujuran serta integritas dalam semua hubungan.

Tutup
Masuk
to detest
to detest
[kata kerja]

to absolutely hate someone or something

benci, muak

benci, muak

Ex: They detest injustice and fight for equality and fairness. 

Mereka benci ketidakadilan dan berjuang untuk kesetaraan dan keadilan.

Tutup
Masuk
to favor
to favor
[kata kerja]

to treat someone better than someone else, especially in an unfair manner

mengistimewakan, memihak

mengistimewakan, memihak

Ex: She favors her younger brother and lets him get away with more. 
Tutup
Masuk
to find
to find
[kata kerja]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

memutuskan, menghakimi

memutuskan, menghakimi

Ex: The judge found in favor of the plaintiff and ordered the defendant to pay damages. 
Tutup
Masuk
appeal
appeal
[Kata benda]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

daya tarik, pesona

daya tarik, pesona

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
Tutup
Masuk
to adore
to adore
[kata kerja]

to love and respect someone very much

memuja, sangat mencintai

memuja, sangat mencintai

Ex: The children adore their teacher for her patience and encouragement. 

Anak-anak sangat menyayangi gurunya karena kesabaran dan dorongannya.

Tutup
Masuk
to please
to please
[kata kerja]

to make someone satisfied or happy

memuaskan, menyenangkan

memuaskan, menyenangkan

Ex: The musician pleases the crowd by playing her favorite song. 
Tutup
Masuk
to contest
to contest
[kata kerja]

to formally challenge, dispute, or oppose a decision, claim, or statement

membantah,  menentang

membantah, menentang

Ex: The driver decided to contest the parking fine. 
Tutup
Masuk
criteria
criteria
[Kata benda]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kriteria, tolok ukur

kriteria, tolok ukur

Ex: The committee set several criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the new policy. 
Tutup
Masuk
to commit
to commit
[kata kerja]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

berkomitmen, mendedikasikan diri

berkomitmen, mendedikasikan diri

Ex: She decided to commit herself to the education of underprivileged children, spending hours volunteering at a local school. 
Tutup
Masuk
inflexible
inflexible
[Adjektiva]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

tidak fleksibel, keras kepala

tidak fleksibel, keras kepala

Ex: The negotiators found him inflexible and unwilling to consider alternative solutions. 

Para negosiator menemukannya tidak fleksibel dan tidak mau mempertimbangkan solusi alternatif.

Tutup
Masuk
free will
free will
[Kata benda]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

kehendak bebas

kehendak bebas

Ex: His choices reflect his belief in free will, despite external pressures. 

Pilihannya mencerminkan keyakinannya pada kehendak bebas, meskipun ada tekanan eksternal.

Tutup
Masuk
acceptable
acceptable
[Adjektiva]

capable of being approved

dapat diterima, dapat disetujui

dapat diterima, dapat disetujui

Ex: The quality of the report was acceptable, but it could be improved. 

Kualitas laporan itu dapat diterima, tetapi bisa ditingkatkan.

Tutup
Masuk
dilemma
dilemma
[Kata benda]

a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between alternatives

dilema

dilema

Ex: Rising costs have created a dilemma for many small business owners. 
Tutup
Masuk
compromise
compromise
[Kata benda]

a middle position or solution that combines different or opposing qualities

Ex: The final schedule was a compromise between speed and flexibility. 
Tutup
Masuk
to settle
to settle
[kata kerja]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

menetap,  menstabilkan diri

menetap, menstabilkan diri

Ex: It took her some time, but she eventually decided to settle in one place and build a future. 
Tutup
Masuk
persuasion
persuasion
[Kata benda]

a set of personal beliefs mostly religious and political

keyakinan, kepercayaan

keyakinan, kepercayaan

Tutup
Masuk
repulsion
repulsion
[Kata benda]

intense hatred or disgust

penolakan, kebencian intens

penolakan, kebencian intens

Tutup
Masuk
grudge
grudge
[Kata benda]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

dendam, kebencian

dendam, kebencian

Ex: Even after all these years, he nursed a grudge over the unfair treatment he received. 

Bahkan setelah bertahun-tahun, dia menyimpan dendam atas perlakuan tidak adil yang diterimanya.

Tutup
Masuk
foe
foe
[Kata benda]

an individual opponent or adversary

musuh, lawan

musuh, lawan

Ex: She confronted her foe with courage and determination. 

Dia menghadapi musuhnya dengan keberanian dan tekad.

Tutup
Masuk
picky
picky
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

pemilih, cerewet

pemilih, cerewet

Ex: He's so picky when it comes to choosing a movie to watch that it takes forever to agree on one. 

Dia sangat pemilih ketika memilih film untuk ditonton sehingga butuh waktu lama untuk menyetujui satu film.

Tutup
Masuk
judgment
judgment
[Kata benda]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

penilaian, pendapat

penilaian, pendapat

Ex: Her judgment about the project's potential risks was highly valued by the team. 
Tutup
Masuk
resentment
resentment
[Kata benda]

a lasting feeling of anger or bitterness because of unfair treatment

kebencian, dendam

kebencian, dendam

Ex: Years of resentment grew between the two brothers. 
Tutup
Masuk
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