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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Kebanggaan dan Prasangka

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kebanggaan dan prasangka, seperti "mengagumi", "selera", "membenci", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

[Kata benda]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

kekaguman, penghargaan

kekaguman, penghargaan

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Dia berbicara tentang mentornya dengan **kekaguman** yang mendalam, menganggapnya sebagai penyebab kesuksesan dan inspirasinya.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

mengagumi

mengagumi

Ex: The community admires the local philanthropist for their generosity and commitment to charitable causes .Masyarakat **mengagumi** filantrop lokal karena kedermawanan dan komitmen mereka terhadap amal.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

bias, berpihak

bias, berpihak

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.Penting untuk mempertimbangkan berbagai sumber informasi untuk menghindari **bias** dalam kesimpulan Anda.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

jijik, muak

jijik, muak

Ex: She felt a wave of disgust wash over her as she discovered the unsanitary conditions of the public restroom.Dia merasakan gelombang **jijik** melandanya saat menemukan kondisi tidak sehat dari toilet umum.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

selera

selera

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .Mengembangkan **selera** yang canggih dalam fashion sering kali melibatkan eksplorasi berbagai gaya dan memahami preferensi pribadi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

preferensi

preferensi

Ex: The candidate 's policy proposals align closely with the preferences of young voters .Proposal kebijakan kandidat sangat selaras dengan **preferensi** pemilih muda.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

menghina, membenci

menghina, membenci

Ex: We despise cruelty to animals and support organizations that work to protect them .Kami **membenci** kekejaman terhadap hewan dan mendukung organisasi yang bekerja untuk melindungi mereka.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to absolutely hate someone or something

benci, muak

benci, muak

Ex: We detest dishonesty and value truthfulness and integrity.Kami **benci** ketidakjujuran dan menghargai kebenaran dan integritas.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to treat someone better than someone else, especially in an unfair manner

mengistimewakan, memihak

mengistimewakan, memihak

Ex: It 's unfair when they favor people based on who they know .Ini tidak adil ketika mereka **mengistimewakan** orang berdasarkan siapa yang mereka kenal.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

memutuskan, menghakimi

memutuskan, menghakimi

Ex: The judge found the defendant guilty of theft and sentenced him to prison.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

daya tarik, pesona

daya tarik, pesona

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.Keindahan pemandangan pantai meningkatkan **daya tariknya**.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to love and respect someone very much

memuja, sangat mencintai

memuja, sangat mencintai

Ex: They adore their parents for the sacrifices they 've made for the family .Mereka **mengagumi** orang tua mereka atas pengorbanan yang telah mereka lakukan untuk keluarga.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to make someone satisfied or happy

memuaskan, menyenangkan

memuaskan, menyenangkan

Ex: He pleases his parents by cleaning up the house before they return from their trip .Dia **menyenangkan** orang tuanya dengan membersihkan rumah sebelum mereka kembali dari perjalanan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

menentang, menantang

menentang, menantang

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .Mereka mengajukan dokumen untuk **menentang** paten yang diberikan kepada pesaing mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kriteria, tolok ukur

kriteria, tolok ukur

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .**Kriteria** untuk studi penelitian ini mencakup usia pasien dan riwayat medis.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

berkomitmen, mendedikasikan diri

berkomitmen, mendedikasikan diri

Ex: They committed their resources to environmental protection .Mereka **mendedikasikan** sumber daya mereka untuk perlindungan lingkungan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

tidak fleksibel, keras kepala

tidak fleksibel, keras kepala

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented , he remained inflexible in his opinion .Meskipun bukti baru diajukan, dia tetap **tidak fleksibel** dalam pendapatnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

kehendak bebas

kehendak bebas

Ex: The philosophical debate centered around whether humans truly have free will.Debat filosofis berpusat pada apakah manusia benar-benar memiliki **kehendak bebas**.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

capable of being approved

dapat diterima, dapat disetujui

dapat diterima, dapat disetujui

Ex: The temperature of the food was acceptable for serving .Suhu makanan **dapat diterima** untuk disajikan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .Para environmentalis menghadapi sebuah **dilema**: mendukung proyek energi bersih yang menggeser komunitas lokal atau menentangnya karena alasan keadilan sosial.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromi

kompromi

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .Perjanjian baru itu adalah **kompromi** yang mempertimbangkan perspektif budaya dan hukum.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

menetap, menstabilkan diri

menetap, menstabilkan diri

Ex: He was ready to settle, finding a secure job and a house to call his own .Dia siap untuk **menetap**, menemukan pekerjaan yang aman dan rumah yang bisa disebut miliknya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a set of personal beliefs mostly religious and political

keyakinan, kepercayaan

keyakinan, kepercayaan

Tutup

[Kata benda]

intense hatred or disgust

penolakan, kebencian intens

penolakan, kebencian intens

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

dendam, kebencian

dendam, kebencian

Ex: She tried to forgive , but the grudge from the betrayal lingered .Dia mencoba memaafkan, tapi **dendam** dari pengkhianatan itu tetap ada.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an opponent or enemy

musuh, lawan

musuh, lawan

Ex: The company viewed the new competitor as a formidable foe in the market .Perusahaan memandang pesaing baru sebagai **musuh** yang tangguh di pasar.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

pemilih, cerewet

pemilih, cerewet

Ex: The picky customer returned the product because it did n't meet their exact specifications .Pelanggan yang **pemilih** mengembalikan produk karena tidak memenuhi spesifikasi yang mereka inginkan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

penilaian, pendapat

penilaian, pendapat

Ex: His judgment was clouded by personal bias , leading to an unfair decision .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

kebencian

kebencian

Tutup

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL

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