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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Masa keemasan dan kehancuran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang kebanggaan dan prasangka, seperti "kagumi", "rasa", "benci", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
admiration
[Kata benda]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

kagum, penghormatan

kagum, penghormatan

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .
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to admire
[kata kerja]

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

mengagumi, menghargai

mengagumi, menghargai

Ex: The admires the local philanthropist for their generosity and commitment to charitable causes .
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biased
[Adjektiva]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

berpihak, bias

berpihak, bias

Ex: The judge recused herself from the case to avoid any appearance biased judgment .
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disgust
[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

kebencian, jijik

kebencian, jijik

Ex: The politician 's corrupt behavior filled the citizens disgust towards the political system .
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taste
[Kata benda]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

selera, rasa

selera, rasa

Ex: Developing a taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .
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preference
[Kata benda]

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

preferensi, pilihan

preferensi, pilihan

Ex: The candidate 's policy proposals align closely with preferences of young voters .
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to despise
[kata kerja]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

mendeskreditkan, membenci

mendeskreditkan, membenci

Ex: despise cruelty to animals and support organizations that work to protect them .
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to detest
[kata kerja]

to absolutely hate someone or something

membenci, menjijikkan

membenci, menjijikkan

Ex: detests the taste of seafood and refuses to eat it .
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to favor
[kata kerja]

to treat someone better than someone else, especially in an unfair manner

mengutamakan, memihak

mengutamakan, memihak

Ex: It 's unfair when favor people based on who they know .
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to find
[kata kerja]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

memutuskan, mengadili

memutuskan, mengadili

Ex: Did the find the defendant guilty or not guilty ?
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appeal
[Kata benda]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

daya tarik, daya pikat

daya tarik, daya pikat

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances appeal.
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to adore
[kata kerja]

to love and respect someone very much

mengagumi, mengasihi

mengagumi, mengasihi

Ex: adore their parents for the sacrifices they 've made for the family .
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to please
[kata kerja]

to make someone satisfied or happy

menyenangkan, memuaskan

menyenangkan, memuaskan

Ex: pleases his parents by cleaning up the house before they return from their trip .
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to contest
[kata kerja]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

mengajukan banding, mempertentangkan

mengajukan banding, mempertentangkan

Ex: They filed paperwork contest the patent granted to their competitor .
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criteria
[Kata benda]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kriteria, ukuran

kriteria, ukuran

Ex: criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .
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to commit
[kata kerja]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

mengabdikan, berkomitmen

mengabdikan, berkomitmen

Ex: committed their resources to environmental protection .
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inflexible
[Adjektiva]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

kaku, tidak fleksibel

kaku, tidak fleksibel

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented , he inflexible in his opinion .
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free will
[Kata benda]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

kedaulatan, kehendak bebas

kedaulatan, kehendak bebas

Ex: The philosophical debate centered around whether humans truly free will.
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acceptable
[Adjektiva]

capable of being approved

dapat diterima, layak

dapat diterima, layak

Ex: Acceptable conduct during meetings is important for maintaining professionalism .
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dilemma
[Kata benda]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema, persoalan

dilema, persoalan

Ex: The environmentalists faced dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .
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compromise
[Kata benda]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromi, kesepakatan

kompromi, kesepakatan

Ex: The new agreement was compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .
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to settle
[kata kerja]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

menetap, memantapkan diri

menetap, memantapkan diri

Ex: He was ready settle, finding a secure job and a house to call his own .
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persuasion
[Kata benda]

a set of personal beliefs mostly religious and political

keyakinan, ideologi

keyakinan, ideologi

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repulsion
[Kata benda]

intense hatred or disgust

penolakan, kejijikan

penolakan, kejijikan

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grudge
[Kata benda]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

dendam, rasa tidak suka

dendam, rasa tidak suka

Ex: She tried to forgive , but grudge from the betrayal lingered .
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foe
[Kata benda]

an opponent or enemy

musuh, lawan

musuh, lawan

Ex: The company viewed the new competitor as a foe in the market .
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picky
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

pemilih, teliti

pemilih, teliti

Ex: picky customer returned the product because it did n't meet their exact specifications .
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judgment
[Kata benda]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

putusan, penilaian

putusan, penilaian

Ex: judgment was clouded by personal bias , leading to an unfair decision .
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resentment
[Kata benda]

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

keangkuhan, perasaan tidak puas

keangkuhan, perasaan tidak puas

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