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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pagmamataas at Pagkiling

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pride at prejudice, tulad ng "admire", "taste", "detest", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

[Pangngalan]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

pagkahanga, pagpupuri

pagkahanga, pagpupuri

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Nagsalita siya tungkol sa kanyang mentor na may malalim na **paghanga**, na inuugnay sa kanya ang kanyang tagumpay at inspirasyon.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

hanga

hanga

Ex: The community admires the local philanthropist for their generosity and commitment to charitable causes .Hinahangaan ng komunidad ang lokal na pilantropo dahil sa kanilang kabaitan at dedikasyon sa mga layuning pang-charity.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

may kinikilingan, hindi patas

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.Mahalagang isaalang-alang ang maraming pinagmumulan ng impormasyon upang maiwasang maging **may kinikilingan** sa iyong mga konklusyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

pagkasuklam, pagkadiri

pagkasuklam, pagkadiri

Ex: She felt a wave of disgust wash over her as she discovered the unsanitary conditions of the public restroom.Naramdaman niya ang isang alon ng **suklam** na bumalot sa kanya nang matuklasan niya ang hindi malinis na kalagayan ng pampublikong banyo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

panlasa

panlasa

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .Ang pagbuo ng isang sopistikadong **panlasa** sa moda ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng pag-explore ng iba't ibang estilo at pag-unawa sa mga personal na kagustuhan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

kagustuhan

kagustuhan

Ex: The candidate 's policy proposals align closely with the preferences of young voters .Ang mga panukalang patakaran ng kandidato ay malapit na nakahanay sa mga **preperensya** ng mga batang botante.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

hamakin, mapoot

hamakin, mapoot

Ex: We despise cruelty to animals and support organizations that work to protect them .**Kinamumuhian** namin ang kalupitan sa mga hayop at sinusuportahan ang mga organisasyon na nagtatrabaho upang protektahan sila.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to absolutely hate someone or something

ayaw na ayaw, nasusuklam

ayaw na ayaw, nasusuklam

Ex: We detest dishonesty and value truthfulness and integrity.**Kinamumuhian** namin ang kawalan ng katapatan at pinahahalagahan ang katapatan at integridad.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to treat someone better than someone else, especially in an unfair manner

paboran, bigyan ng espesyal na pabor

paboran, bigyan ng espesyal na pabor

Ex: It 's unfair when they favor people based on who they know .Hindi patas kapag **pinapaboran** nila ang mga tao batay sa kung sino ang kilala nila.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

magpasiya, humatol

magpasiya, humatol

Ex: The judge found the defendant guilty of theft and sentenced him to prison.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

panga-akit, alindog

panga-akit, alindog

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.Ang magandang tanawin ng beach ay nagpapatingkad sa **alindog** nito.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to love and respect someone very much

sambahin, mahalin nang labis

sambahin, mahalin nang labis

Ex: They adore their parents for the sacrifices they 've made for the family .**Idolo** nila ang kanilang mga magulang sa mga sakripisyong ginawa nila para sa pamilya.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to make someone satisfied or happy

bigyang-kasiyahan, pasayahin

bigyang-kasiyahan, pasayahin

Ex: He pleases his parents by cleaning up the house before they return from their trip .Siya ay **nagbibigay-kasiyahan** sa kanyang mga magulang sa pamamagitan ng paglilinis ng bahay bago sila bumalik mula sa kanilang biyahe.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

tutulan, hamunin

tutulan, hamunin

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .Nagsumite sila ng mga dokumento upang **kontrahin** ang patent na ipinagkaloob sa kanilang katunggali.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

pamantayan, kriteria

pamantayan, kriteria

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .Ang mga **pamantayan** para sa pag-aaral na ito ay kinabibilangan ng edad ng pasyente at kasaysayan ng medisina.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

magsikap, italaga ang sarili

magsikap, italaga ang sarili

Ex: They committed their resources to environmental protection .**Itinalaga** nila ang kanilang mga mapagkukunan sa proteksyon ng kapaligiran.

Isara

[pang-uri]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

hindi nababaluktot, matigas ang ulo

hindi nababaluktot, matigas ang ulo

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented , he remained inflexible in his opinion .Sa kabila ng bagong ebidensyang iniharap, nanatili siyang **matigas ang ulo** sa kanyang opinyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

malayang kalooban

malayang kalooban

Ex: The philosophical debate centered around whether humans truly have free will.Ang debate pampilosopiya ay nakasentro sa kung ang mga tao ay talagang may **malayang kalooban**.

Isara

[pang-uri]

capable of being approved

katanggap-tanggap, maaaring aprubahan

katanggap-tanggap, maaaring aprubahan

Ex: The temperature of the food was acceptable for serving .Ang temperatura ng pagkain ay **katanggap-tanggap** para ihain.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .Nakaharap ang mga environmentalist ng isang **dilemma**: suportahan ang malinis na enerhiya na proyekto na pinalayas ang mga lokal na komunidad o tutulan ang mga ito para sa mga dahilan ng hustisyang panlipunan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromiso

kompromiso

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .Ang bagong kasunduan ay isang **kompromiso** na isinasaalang-alang ang parehong kultural at legal na pananaw.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

manirahan, tumira

manirahan, tumira

Ex: He was ready to settle, finding a secure job and a house to call his own .Handa na siyang **manirahan**, nakahanap ng isang secure na trabaho at bahay na matatawag niyang kanya.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a set of personal beliefs mostly religious and political

paniniwala, pananampalataya

paniniwala, pananampalataya

Isara

[Pangngalan]

intense hatred or disgust

pagkasuklam, matinding pagkamuhi

pagkasuklam, matinding pagkamuhi

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

galit, hinanakit

galit, hinanakit

Ex: She tried to forgive , but the grudge from the betrayal lingered .Sinubukan niyang patawarin, ngunit ang **galit** mula sa pagtataksil ay nanatili.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an opponent or enemy

kaaway, kalaban

kaaway, kalaban

Ex: The company viewed the new competitor as a formidable foe in the market .Itinuring ng kumpanya ang bagong katunggali bilang isang **kalaban** na napakalakas sa merkado.

Isara

[pang-uri]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

pihikan, maselan

pihikan, maselan

Ex: The picky customer returned the product because it did n't meet their exact specifications .Ibinabalik ng **pihikang** customer ang produkto dahil hindi ito tumutugma sa kanilang eksaktong mga specification.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

hatol, opinyon

hatol, opinyon

Ex: His judgment was clouded by personal bias , leading to an unfair decision .

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

pagkainis

pagkainis

Isara

Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL

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