pattern

TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 오만과 편견

여기에서 "admire", "taste", "detest" 등과 같은 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 자부심과 편견에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
admiration
admiration
[명사]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

감탄, 존경

감탄, 존경

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
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to admire
to admire
[동사]

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

존경하다

존경하다

Ex: She admires her grandmother for her wisdom and strength in facing life's challenges. 
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biased
biased
[형용사]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

편견을 가진, 치우친

편견을 가진, 치우친

Ex: The journalist's article was criticized for being biased towards a particular political party. 
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disgust
disgust
[명사]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

혐오, 역겨움

혐오, 역겨움

Ex: The sight of the decaying food in the refrigerator filled her with disgust. 
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taste
taste
[명사]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

취향

취향

Ex: Her taste in clothing reflects her keen eye for elegant and timeless fashion. 
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preference
preference
[명사]

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

선호, 경향

선호, 경향

Ex: He showed a preference for classical music. 
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to despise
to despise
[동사]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

경멸하다, 혐오하다

경멸하다, 혐오하다

Ex: She despises bullies and stands up for those who are being mistreated. 
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to detest
to detest
[동사]

to absolutely hate someone or something

혐오하다, 증오하다

혐오하다, 증오하다

Ex: She detests spiders and is terrified of them. 
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to favor
to favor
[동사]

to treat someone better than someone else, especially in an unfair manner

편애하다, 우대하다

편애하다, 우대하다

Ex: She favors her younger brother and lets him get away with more. 
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to find
to find
[동사]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

판결하다, 결정하다

판결하다, 결정하다

Ex: Did the court find the defendant guilty or not guilty? 
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appeal
appeal
[명사]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

매력, 흡인력

매력, 흡인력

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
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to adore
to adore
[동사]

to love and respect someone very much

숭배하다, 존경하다

숭배하다, 존경하다

Ex: She adores her grandmother for her wisdom and kindness. 
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to please
to please
[동사]

to make someone satisfied or happy

만족시키다, 기쁘게 하다

만족시키다, 기쁘게 하다

Ex: The musician pleases the crowd by playing her favorite song. 
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to contest
to contest
[동사]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

이의를 제기하다, 도전하다

이의를 제기하다, 도전하다

Ex: She plans to contest the election results in court. 
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criteria
criteria
[명사]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

기준, 척도

기준, 척도

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
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to commit
to commit
[동사]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

헌신하다, 전념하다

헌신하다, 전념하다

Ex: She decided to commit herself to the education of underprivileged children, spending hours volunteering at a local school. 
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inflexible
inflexible
[형용사]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

융통성 없는, 고집 센

융통성 없는, 고집 센

Ex: Despite the new evidence, he remained inflexible in his decision not to invest in the project. 
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free will
free will
[명사]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

자유 의지

자유 의지

Ex: She believes in free will and makes decisions based on her own values. 
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acceptable
acceptable
[형용사]

capable of being approved

받아들일 수 있는, 승인 가능한

받아들일 수 있는, 승인 가능한

Ex: The quality of the report was acceptable, but it could be improved. 
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dilemma
dilemma
[명사]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

딜레마

딜레마

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 
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compromise
compromise
[명사]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

타협

타협

Ex: They reached a compromise by agreeing to share responsibilities equally. 
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to settle
to settle
[동사]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

정착하다,  안정되다

정착하다, 안정되다

Ex: After completing their education, they settled into jobs in the city. 
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persuasion
persuasion
[명사]

a set of personal beliefs mostly religious and political

신념, 신앙

신념, 신앙

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repulsion
repulsion
[명사]

intense hatred or disgust

혐오, 강한 혐오감

혐오, 강한 혐오감

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grudge
grudge
[명사]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

원한, 악감정

원한, 악감정

Ex: She still held a grudge against her colleague for taking credit for her work. 
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foe
foe
[명사]

an individual opponent or adversary

적, 상대

적, 상대

Ex: He considered his former colleague a lifelong foe. 
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picky
picky
[형용사]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

까다로운, 깐깐한

까다로운, 깐깐한

Ex: She's very picky about the quality of the ingredients she uses in her cooking. 
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judgment
judgment
[명사]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

판단, 의견

판단, 의견

Ex: Her judgment about the project's potential risks was highly valued by the team. 
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resentment
resentment
[명사]

a lasting feeling of anger or bitterness because of unfair treatment

분노, 원한

분노, 원한

Ex: She felt resentment when she was left out. 
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